{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T08:07:11Z","timestamp":1779005231214,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Syst Parasitol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T06:02:56Z","timestamp":1625551376000},"page":"477-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A new species of Serpentirhabdias Tkach, Kuzmin et Snyder, 2014 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) parasitic in the herald snake, Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia (Laurenti) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae) in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1723-1265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuriy","family":"Kuzmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3332-6053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis","family":"du Preez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5450-7240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Svitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9990_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baker, M. R. (1978). Morphology and taxonomy of Rhabdias spp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from reptiles and amphibians of southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56(10), 2127\u20132141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/z78-289","DOI":"10.1139\/z78-289"},{"key":"9990_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"MR Baker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Baker, M. R. (1987). Synopsis of the Nematoda parasitic in amphibians and reptiles. Memorial University of Newfoundland, Occasional Papers in Biology, 11, 1\u2013325.","journal-title":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, Occasional Papers in Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9990_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/jzs.12361","volume":"58","author":"HM Engelbrecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Engelbrecht, H. M., Branch, W. R., Greenbaum, E., Burger, M., Conradie, W., & Tolley, K. A. (2020). African Herald snakes, Crotaphopeltis, show population structure for a widespread generalist but deep genetic divergence for forest specialists. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 58(4), 1220\u20131233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jzs.12361.","journal-title":"Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"9990_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00665.x","volume":"120","author":"HB Fantham","year":"1950","unstructured":"Fantham, H. B., & Porter, A. (1950). The Endoparasites of certain South African snakes, together with some remarks on their structure and effects on their hosts. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 120(3), 599\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00665.x.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"9990_CR5","first-page":"294","volume":"3","author":"O Folmer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294\u2013299.","journal-title":"Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9990_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00003023","volume":"2","author":"T Goodey","year":"1924","unstructured":"Goodey, T. (1924). The anatomy and life-history of the nematode Rhabdias fuscovenosa (Railliet) from the grass snake Tropidonotus natrix. Journal of Helminthololgy, 2(2), 51\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X00003023.","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthololgy"},{"issue":"2","key":"9990_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/21564574.2000.9635439","volume":"49","author":"JC Keogh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Keogh, J. C., Branch, W. R., & Shine, R. (2000). Feeding ecology, reproduction and sexual dimorphism in the colubrid snake Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia in southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49(2), 129\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21564574.2000.9635439.","journal-title":"African Journal of Herpetology"},{"key":"9990_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870\u20131874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msw054.","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"9990_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuzmin, Y. (2013). Review of Rhabdiasidae (Nematoda) from the Holarctic. Zootaxa, 3639, 1\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3639.1.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3639.1.1"},{"key":"9990_CR10","unstructured":"Kuzmin, Y. & Tkach, V. V. (2020). Rhabdias. World Wide Web electronic publication, http:\/\/izan.kiev.ua\/ppages\/rhabdias\/, 12\/2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"9990_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-014-9520-5","volume":"89","author":"Y Kuzmin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuzmin, Y., Melo, F. T. V., & Santos, J. N. (2014). A new species of Serpentirhabdias Tkach, Kuzmin & Snyder, 2014 (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) parasitic in the brown ground snake Atractus major Boulenger (Reptilia: Serpentes: Dipsadidae) in Brazil. Systematic Parasitology, 89(2), 101\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-014-9520-5.","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"9990_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuzmin, Y., Giese, E. G., Melo, F. T. de V., da Costa, P. A. F. B., Maschio, G. F. & dos Santos, J. N. (2016). Description of Serpentirhabdias atroxi n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae), a parasite of Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazilian Amazonia. Systematic Parasitology, 93(1), 37\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-015-9603-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-015-9603-y"},{"key":"9990_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuzmin, Y., Tkach, V. V. & Melo, F. T. V. (2020). Description, molecular characterisation and life cycle of Serpentirhabdias mussuranae n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Clelia clelia (Reptilia: Colubroidea) in Brazil. Journal of Helminthology, 94, e55, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022149x19000348","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022149x19000348"},{"key":"9990_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucio-Forster, A., Liotta, J. L., Rishniw, M., Bowman, D. D. (2015). Serpentirhabdias dubielzigi n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Captive-Bred Ball Pythons, Python regius (Serpentes: Pythonidae) in the United States. Comparative Parasitology, 82(1), 115\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1654\/4732RR.1","DOI":"10.1654\/4732RR.1"},{"key":"9990_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Machado, S. A., Kuzmin, Y., Tkach, V. V., dos Santos, J. N., Goncalves, E. C. & Melo F. T. de V. (2018). Description, biology and molecular characterisation of Serpentirhabdias moi n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Chironius exoletus (Serpentes: Colubridae) in Brazil. Parasitology International, 67(6), 829\u2013837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2018.05.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.05.004"},{"key":"9990_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Salazar, E. A. & Le\u00f3n-R\u00e8gagnon, V. (2006). Rhabdias lamothei n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Leptodeira maculata (Colubridae) in Mexico, including new records of R. fuscovenosa (Railliet, 1899) Goodey, 1924. Zootaxa, 1257, 27\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1257.1.2","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1257.1.2"},{"issue":"3","key":"9990_CR17","first-page":"74","volume":"6","author":"B Maseko","year":"1984","unstructured":"Maseko, B. (1984). Mamlambo. Kunapipi, 6(3), 74\u201381.","journal-title":"Mamlambo. Kunapipi"},{"issue":"3","key":"9990_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1163\/157006602760599926","volume":"32","author":"I Niehaus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Niehaus, I. (2002). Perversion of power: witchcraft and the sexuality of evil in the South African Lowveld. Journal of Religion in Africa, 32(3), 269\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/157006602760599926.","journal-title":"Journal of Religion in Africa"},{"key":"9990_CR19","first-page":"13","volume":"11","author":"C Pereira","year":"1928","unstructured":"Pereira, C. (1928). Fauna helmintologica dos ophidios brasileiros (2o). Rhabdias vellardi n. sp. Boletim Biologico S\u00e3o Paulo, 11, 13\u201322.","journal-title":"Boletim Biologico S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"5","key":"9990_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.12.005","volume":"44","author":"VV Tkach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tkach, V. V., Kuzmin, Y., & Snyder, S. D. (2014). Molecular insight into systematics, host associations, life cycles and geographic distribution of the nematode family Rhabdiasidae. International Journal for Parasitology, 44(5), 273\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.12.005.","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Systematic Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T07:16:30Z","timestamp":1626765390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-021-09990-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5752","1573-5192"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5752","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5192","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All applicable institutional, national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. North-West University ethics approval no NWU-00380-16-A5.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}