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Species of <jats:italic>Ochoterenatrema<\/jats:italic> possess a unique morphological feature in form of the pseudogonotyl on the sinistral side of the ventral sucker. In this study, we describe 2 new species of <jats:italic>Ochoterenatrema<\/jats:italic> from bats in Ecuador. The new species are readily differentiated from their congeners by a combination of morphological characters, including the distribution of vitelline follicles, length of oesophagus, sucker ratio and the body shape, among other features. We have generated partial nuclear 28S rDNA and mitochondrial <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 gene DNA sequences from both new species. The newly obtained sequences were used to differentiate among species and study the phylogenetic interrelationships among <jats:italic>Ochoterenatrema<\/jats:italic> spp. The internal topology of the clade was weakly supported, although the <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 tree was much better resolved than the 28S tree. Comparison of sequences revealed 0\u20131.2% interspecific divergence in 28S and 3.3\u201320.5% interspecific divergence in <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 among <jats:italic>Ochoterenatrema<\/jats:italic> spp. The new findings demonstrate that bats in South America likely harbor multiple additional undescribed species of <jats:italic>Ochoterenatrema<\/jats:italic>. More extensive sampling from broader geographic and host ranges, especially in North America, should allow for a better understanding of the evolution of host associations and morphological traits of this lineage of lecithodendriid digeneans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-024-10165-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T05:01:45Z","timestamp":1716872505000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Uncovering further diversity of Ochoterenatrema Caballero, 1943 (Digenea: Lecithodendriidae) in South American bats"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5084-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasyl V.","family":"Tkach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8226-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxanne","family":"Gasperetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4027-5570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thayane F.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8794-0008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Carri\u00f3n-Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3985-0670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-4372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Achatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10165_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-022-00643-0","volume":"68","author":"TJ Achatz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Achatz, T. 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