{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T19:15:46Z","timestamp":1774725346762,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]],"date-time":"2007-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1189036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]],"date-time":"2007-09-05T01:37:13Z","timestamp":1188956233000},"page":"69-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The economic impact of West Nile virus infection in horses in the North Dakota equine industry in 2002"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Ndiva Mongoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hearne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. W.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Khaitsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"9055_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0804.010239","volume":"8","author":"M.L. Bunning","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bunning M.L., Bowen R.A., Cropp C.B., Cropp C.B., Cropp C.B., Sullivan K.G., Davis B.S., Komar N., Godsey M.S., Baker D., Hettler D.L., Holmes D.A., Biggerstaff B.J., and Mitchell C.J. 2002. Experimental infection of horses with West Nile virus. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8:380\u2013386.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR2","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2001. Epidemic\/Epizootic West Nile virus in the United States: Revised Guidelines for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control. Excerpts from workshop held in Charlotte, North Carolina Jan. 31\u2013Feb. 4, 2001."},{"key":"9055_CR3","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2003. Epidemic\/Epizootic West Nile virus in the United States: Guidelines for Surveillance, Prevention and Control. Website accessed Apr. 30, 2005, at http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/EID\/ ."},{"key":"9055_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017405","volume":"7","author":"M. Eidson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eidson M., Kramer L., Stone W., Hagiwara Y., Schmit K., and the New York State West Nile Virus Avian Surveillance Team 2001. Dead bird surveillance as an early warning system for West Nile Virus. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7: 631\u2013635.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR5","unstructured":"Galvan R., Rene A., Bae S., and Singh K.P., 2005. An analytical study of the perceptions, prevention strategies, treatment and economic impact of equine West Nile virus. Website accessed Feb. 30, 2006 at http:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/mexsai\/Papers\/westnilep.pdf ."},{"key":"9055_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01374-0","volume":"3","author":"A.E. Garmendia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garmendia A.E., Van Kruiningen H.J., and French R.A., 2001. The West Nile virus: its recent emergence in North America. Microbes and Infection, 3:223\u2013229.","journal-title":"Microbes and Infection"},{"key":"9055_CR7","unstructured":"Gibbs P., Potter G., Jones L., Benefield M., McNeill J., Johnson B., and Moyer B., 1998. The Texas Horse Industry. Website accessed Jan. 25, 2006 at http:\/\/animalscience.tamu.edu\/ansc\/publications\/horsepubs\/hrg014-industry.pdf ."},{"key":"9055_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017403","volume":"7","author":"N. Komar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Komar N., Panella N.A., Burns J.E., Dusza S.W., Mascarenhas T.M., and Talbot T. O., 2001. Serologic evidence for West Nile virus infection in birds in the New York City vicinity during an outbreak in 1999. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7: 621\u2013625.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1086\/322700","volume":"33","author":"A.A. Marfin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marfin A.A. and Gubler D.J. 2001. West Nile encephalitis: an emerging disease in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33:1713\u20131719.","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarthy T.A., Hadler J.L., Julian K., Walsh S.J., Biggerstaff B.J., Hinten S.R., Baisley C., Iton A., Brennan T., Nelson R.S., Archambualt G., Marfin A.A., and Petersen L.R. 2001. West Nile serosurvey and assessment of personal prevention efforts in an area with intense epizootic activity: Connecticut, 2000. pp. 307\u2013316. In: White, DJ, and DL Morse (eds.). West Nile Virus: Detection, Surveillance, and Control. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, V. 951. New York, NY. 374 pp.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02706.x"},{"issue":"24","key":"9055_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401","volume":"344","author":"D. Nash","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nash D., Mostashari F., Fine A., Miller J., O\u2019Leary D., Murray K., Huang A., Rosenberg A., Greenberg A., Sherman M., Wong S., and Layton M. 2001. The outbreak of West Nile Virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. New England Journal of Medicine 344(24):1807\u20131814.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"9055_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017412","volume":"7","author":"E.N. Ostlund","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ostlund E.N., Crom R.L., Pederson D.D., Johnson D.J., Williams W.O., Schmitt B.J. 2001. Equine West Nile encephalitis, United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7:722\u2013725.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0604.000401","volume":"6","author":"J.H. Rappole","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rappole J.H., Derrickson S.R., and Hubalek Z., 2000. Migratory birds and spread of West Nile virus in the western hemisphere. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6: 319\u2013328.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.040077","volume":"10","author":"W. Reisen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reisen W., Lothrop H., Chiles R., Madon M., Cossen C., Woods L. Husted S., Kramer V., and Edman J., 2004. West Nile virus in California. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10: 1369\u20131378.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-3-8","volume":"3","author":"M.O. Ruiz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruiz M.O., Tedesco C., McTighe T.J., Austin C., and Kitron U., 2004. Environmental and social determinants of human risk during a West Nile virus outbreak in the greater Chicago area, 2002. International Journal of Health Geographics, 3:8.","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"9055_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.267","volume":"225","author":"P. Salazar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salazar P., Traub-Dargatz J.L., Morley P.S., Wilmot D.D., Steffen D.J., Cunningham W.E., Salman D. 2004. Outcome of equids with clinical signs of West Nile virus infection and factors associated with death. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 225:267\u2013274.","journal-title":"Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"9055_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1084","volume":"225","author":"L.A. Schuler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schuler L.A., Khaitsa M.L., Dyer N., Stoltenow C.L., 2004. Evaluation of an outbreak of West Nile virus infection in horses: 569 cases (2002). Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 225:1084\u20131089.","journal-title":"Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"9055_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0704.017427","volume":"7","author":"S.C. Trock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Trock S.C., Meade B.J., Glaser A.L., Ostlund E.N., Lanciotti R.S., Cropp B.C. Kulasekera V., Kramer L.D., and Komar N. 2001. West Nile virus outbreak among horses in New York State, 1999 and 2000. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 7:745\u2013747.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"9055_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02707.x","volume":"951","author":"M.J. Turell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turell M.J., Sardelis M.R., Dohm D.J., and O\u2019Guinn M.L., 2001. Potential North American vectors of West Nile virus. Annuals of the New York Academy of Science, 951:317\u201324.","journal-title":"Annuals of the New York Academy of Science"},{"key":"9055_CR20","unstructured":"USDA., 1999. Census of agriculture: North Dakota state and county data. Website accessed Mar. 23, 2006 at http:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/census\/census97\/volume1\/nd-34\/nd1intr.pdf"},{"key":"9055_CR21","unstructured":"USDA: APHIS: VS., 2001. West Nile virus in equids in the Northeastern United States in 2000. Website accessed Mar. 23, 2004 at http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/vs\/ceah\/cahm"},{"key":"9055_CR22","unstructured":"USDA: APHIS: VS., 2003. Economic impact of West Nile virus on the Colorado and Nebraska Equine Industries: 2002. Website accessed Jan. 29, 2006 at http:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/vs\/ceah\/cahm"},{"key":"9055_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.84","volume":"225","author":"M.P. Ward","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ward M.P., Levy M., Thacker H.L., Ash M., Norman S.K.L., Moore G.E., Webb P.W. 2004. Investigation pf an outbreak of encephalomyelitis caused by West Nile virus in 136 horses. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 225:84\u201389.","journal-title":"Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"9055_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1010.030925","volume":"10","author":"A. Zohrabian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zohrabian A., Meltzer M.I., Ratard R. Billah K., Molinari N., Roy K., Scott R.D., Petersen L.R. 2004. West Nile virus Economic impact, Louisiana, 2002. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10:1736\u20131744.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T11:42:06Z","timestamp":1559389326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9055-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]}}}