{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T21:33:25Z","timestamp":1773869605225,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]],"date-time":"2011-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1307664000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]],"date-time":"2011-06-10T08:07:23Z","timestamp":1307693243000},"page":"17-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Infection of cattle in Kenya with Brucella abortus biovar 3 and Brucella melitensis biovar 1 genotypes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Esther N.","family":"Muendo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Mbatha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Macharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresia H.","family":"Abdoel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul V.","family":"Janszen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Pastoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henk L.","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9899_CR1","first-page":"119","volume":"12","author":"H Aggad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aggad, H. and Boukraa, L., 2006. Prevalence of bovine and human brucellosis in western Algeria: comparison of screening tests, East Mediterranean Health Journal, 12, 119\u2013128","journal-title":"East Mediterranean Health Journal"},{"key":"9899_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2006.12.015","volume":"69","author":"S Al Dahouk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al Dahouk, S., Le Fl\u00e8che, P.L., N\u00f6ckler, K., Jacques, I., Grayon, M., Scholz, H.C., Tomaso, H., Vergnaud, G. and Neubauer, H., 2007. Evaluation of Brucella MLVA typing for human brucellosis, Journal of Microbiology Methods, 69, 137\u2013145","journal-title":"Journal of Microbiology Methods"},{"key":"9899_CR3","unstructured":"Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D. and Verger, J.M., 1988. Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, France. pp 63\u2013129"},{"key":"9899_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarez, J., S\u00e1ez, J.L., Garc\u00eda, N., Serrat, C., P\u00e9rez-Sancho, M., Gonz\u00e1lez, S., Ortega, M.J., Gou, J., Carbajo, L., Garrido, F., Goyache, J. and Dom\u00ednguez, L., 2011. Management of an outbreak of brucellosis due to B. melitensis in dairy cattle in Spain, Research of Veterinary Science, 90, 208\u2013211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.05.028"},{"key":"9899_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.05.012","volume":"96","author":"SM Arimi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arimi, S.M., Koroti, E., Kang'ethe, E.K., Omore, A.O. and McDermott, J.J., 2005. Risk of infection with Brucella abortus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 associated with marketing of unpasteurized milk in Kenya, Acta Tropica, 96, 1\u20138","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"9899_CR6","first-page":"167","volume":"31","author":"M Banai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banai, M., 2010. Insights into the problem of B. melitensis and rationalizing a vaccination programme in Israel, Prilozi, 31, 167\u2013180","journal-title":"Prilozi"},{"key":"9899_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4862","volume":"166","author":"AA Bankole","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bankole, A. A., Saegerman, C., Berkvens, D., Fretin, D., Geerts, S., Ieven, G. and Walravens, K., 2010. Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of Brucella strains isolated from cattle in the Gambia, Veterinary Record 166, 753\u2013756","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"9899_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02622.x","volume":"98","author":"SJ Cutler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cutler, S.J., Whatmore, A.M. and Commander, N.J., 2005. Brucellosis--new aspects of an old disease, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 98, 1270\u20131281","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"9899_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.2.316","volume":"36","author":"C Fischer-Tenhagen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fischer-Tenhagen, C., Hamblin, C., Quandt, S. and Fr\u00f6lich, K., 2000. Serosurvey for selected infectious disease agents in free-ranging black and white rhinoceros in Africa, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 36, 316\u2013323","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"9899_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70286-4","volume":"12","author":"MP Franco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franco, M.P., Mulder, M., Gilman, R.H. and Smits, H.L., 2007. Human brucellosis, Lancet Infectious Disease, 12, 775\u2013786","journal-title":"Lancet Infectious Disease"},{"key":"9899_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005003","volume":"36","author":"J Godfroid","year":"2005","unstructured":"Godfroid, J., Cloeckaert, A., Liautard, J.P., Kohler, S., Fretin, D., Walravens, K., Garin-Bastuji, B. and Letesson, J.J., 2005. From the discovery of the Malta fever's agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir, brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis, Veterinary Research. 36, 313\u2013326","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"9899_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.163.22.659","volume":"163","author":"T Ica","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ica, T., Aydin, F., Erdenlig, S., Guler, L. and B\u00fcy\u00fckcangaz, E., 2008. Characterisation of Brucella abortus biovar 3 isolates from Turkey as biovar 3b, Veterinary Record, 163, 659\u2013661","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"9899_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268896007005","volume":"118","author":"M Kadohira","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kadohira, M., McDermott, J.J., Shoukri, M.M. and Kyule, M.N., 1997. Variations in the prevalence of antibody to Brucella infection in cattle by farm, area and district in Kenya, Epidemiology Infection, 118, 35\u201341","journal-title":"Epidemiology Infection"},{"key":"9899_CR14","first-page":"S96","volume":"84","author":"EK Kang'ethe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kang'ethe, E.K., Ekuttan, C.E., Kimani, V.N. and Kiragu, M.W., 2007. Investigations into the prevalence of bovine brucellosis and the risk factors that predispose humans to infection among urban dairy and non-dairy farming households in Dagoretti Division, Nairobi, Kenya, East African Medical Journal, 84, S96\u2013100","journal-title":"Nairobi, Kenya, East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"9899_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3935","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00464-08","volume":"46","author":"MM Kattar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kattar, M.M., Jaafar, R.F., Araj, G.F., Le Fl\u00e8che, P., Matar, G.M., Abi Rached, R., Khalife, S. and Vergnaud, G., 2008. Evaluation of a multi locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis scheme for typing human Brucella isolates in a region of brucellosis endemicity, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46, 3935\u20133940","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"9899_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-6-9","volume":"6","author":"P Fl\u00e8che Le","year":"2006","unstructured":"Le Fl\u00e8che, P., Jacques, I., Grayon, M., Al Dahouk, S., Bouchon, P., Denoeud, F., N\u00f6ckler, K., Neubauer, H., Guilloteau, L.A. and Vergnaud, G., 2006. Evaluation and selection of tandem repeat loci for a Brucella MLVA typing assay, BMC Microbiology, 6, 9","journal-title":"BMC Microbiology"},{"key":"9899_CR17","first-page":"114","volume":"7","author":"MW Maichomo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maichomo, M.W., McDermott, J.J., Arimi, S.M., Gathura, P.B., Mugambi, T.J. and Muriuki, S.M., 2000. Study of brucellosis in a pastoral community and evaluation of the usefulness of clinical signs and symptoms in differentiating it from other flu-like diseases, African Journal of Health Science, 7, 114\u2013119","journal-title":"African Journal of Health Science"},{"key":"9899_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-261","volume":"2","author":"G Matope","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matope, G., Bhebhe, E., Muma, J.B., Skjerve, E. and Dj\u00f8nne, B., 2009. Characterization of some Brucella species from Zimbabwe by biochemical profiling and AMOS-PCR, BMC Research Notes, 2, 261","journal-title":"BMC Research Notes"},{"key":"9899_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00249-3","volume":"90","author":"JJ McDermott","year":"2002","unstructured":"McDermott, J.J. and Arimi, S.M., 2002. Brucellosis in sub-Saharan Africa: epidemiology, control and impact, Veterinary Microbiology, 90, 111\u2013134","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"9899_CR20","first-page":"260","volume":"3","author":"AT Namanda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Namanda, A.T., Kakai, R. and Otsyula, M., 2009. The role of unpasteurized \"hawked\" milk in the transmission of brucellosis in Eldoret municipality, Kenya, The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 3, 260\u2013266","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"},{"key":"9899_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00900-09","volume":"47","author":"K N\u00f6ckler","year":"2009","unstructured":"N\u00f6ckler, K., Maves, R., Cepeda, D., Draeger, A., Mayer-Scholl, A., Chacaltana, J., Casta\u00f1eda, M., Espinosa, B., Castillo, R., Hall, E., Al Dahouk, S., Gilman, R.H., Cabeza, F. and Smits, H.L., 2009. Molecular epidemiology of Brucella genotypes in patients at a major hospital in central Peru, Journal of Clinical Microbioogy, 47, 3147\u20133155","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbioogy"},{"key":"9899_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2004.06.012","volume":"103","author":"RA Ocholi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ocholi, R.A., Kwaga, J.K., Ajogi, I. and Bale, J.O., 2004. Phenotypic characterization of Brucella strains isolated from livestock in Nigeria, Veterinary Microbiology, 103, 47\u201353","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"9899_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.2.308","volume":"24","author":"RW Paling","year":"1988","unstructured":"Paling, R.W., Waghela, S., Macowan, K.J. and Heath, B.R., 1988. The occurrence of infectious diseases in mixed farming of domesticated wild herbivores and livestock in Kenya. II. Bacterial diseases, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 24, 308\u2013316","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"9899_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1412.071452","volume":"14","author":"H Samaha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Samaha, H., Al-Rowaily, M., Khoudair, R.M. and Ashour, H.M., 2008. Multicenter study of brucellosis in Egypt, Emerging Infectious Disease, 14, 1916\u20131918","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Disease"},{"key":"9899_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.10.004","volume":"103","author":"HL Smits","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smits, H.L., Espinosa, B., Castillo, R., Hall, E., Guillen, A., Zevaleta, M., Gilman, R.H., Melendez, P., Guerra, C., Draeger, A., Broglia, A. and N\u00f6ckler, K., 2009. Brucella MLVA genotyping of human Brucella isolates from Peru, Transaction of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103, 399\u2013402.","journal-title":"Transaction of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"9899_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-22.2.189","volume":"22","author":"S Waghela","year":"1986","unstructured":"Waghela, S. and Karstad, L., 1986. Antibodies to Brucella spp. among blue wildebeest and African buffalo in Kenya, Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 22, 189\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"9899_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02039-05","volume":"44","author":"AM Whatmore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Whatmore, A.M., Shankster, S.J., Perrett, L.L., Murphy, T.J., Brew, S.D., Thirlwall, R.E., Cutler, S.J. and MacMillan, A.P., 2006. Identification and characterization of variable-number tandem-repeat markers for typing of Brucella spp., Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44, 1982\u20131993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T15:52:45Z","timestamp":1560268365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9899-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]]}}}