{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T20:25:06Z","timestamp":1769977506976,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]],"date-time":"2014-08-18T02:52:39Z","timestamp":1408330359000},"page":"1413-1417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Short-wave solar radiation level willingly tolerated by lactating Holstein cows in an equatorial semi-arid environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Steffan Edward Oct\u00e1vio","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C\u00edntia Carol de Melo","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Jo\u00e3o Batista Freire","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Ara\u00fajo Fernandes","family":"de Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex Sandro Campos","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Lelis de Macedo","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"657_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4844","volume":"95","author":"A Berman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berman, A. and Horovitz, T., 2012. Radiant heat loss, an unexploited path for heat stress reduction in shaded cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, 95, 3021\u20133031","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"657_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0244-1","volume":"54","author":"RG Silva Da","year":"2010","unstructured":"Da Silva, R.G., Guilhermino, M.M. and De Morais, D.A.E.F., 2010. Thermal radiation absorbed by dairy cows in pasture, International Journal of Biometeorology, 54, 5\u201311","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"657_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-011-0501-y","volume":"56","author":"RG Silva Da","year":"2012","unstructured":"Da Silva, R.G., Maia, A.S.C., Costa, L.L.M. and Queiroz, J.P.A.F., 2012. Latent heat loss of dairy cows in an equatorial semi-arid environment, International Journal of Biometeorology, 56, 927\u2013932","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"657_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2013114-3834","volume":"11","author":"S Dikmen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dikmen, S., 2013. The effect of breed in a hot environment on some welfare indicators in feedlot cattle, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 11, 1028\u20131035","journal-title":"Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research"},{"key":"657_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.02.024","volume":"154","author":"HGT Domingos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Domingos, H.G.T., Maia, A.S.C., Souza Jr., J.B.F., Silva, R.B., Vieira, F.M.C. and Silva, R.G., 2013. Effect of shade and water sprinkling on physiological responses and milk yields of Holstein cows in a semi-arid region, Livestock Science, 154, 169\u2013174","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"657_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2011.07.006","volume":"36","author":"T Khongdee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khongdee, T., Sripoon, S. and Vajrabukka, C., 2011. The effects of high temperature and wallow on physiological responses of swamp buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during winter season in Thailand, Journal of Thermal Biology, 36, 417\u2013421","journal-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology"},{"key":"657_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.08.001","volume":"127","author":"IFM Marai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marai, I.F.M. and Haeeb, A.A.M., 2010. Buffalo\u2019s biological functions as affected by heat stress\u2014A review, Livestock Science, 127, 89\u2013109","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"657_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810893","volume-title":"Measuring Behaviour: An Introductory Guide","author":"P Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martin, P. and Bateson, P., 2007. Measuring Behaviour: An Introductory Guide, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)"},{"key":"657_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3192","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2979","volume":"93","author":"U Moallem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moallem, U., Altmark, G., Lehrer, H. and Arieli, A., 2010. Performance of high-yielding dairy cows supplemented with fat or concentrate under hot and humid climates, Journal of Dairy Science, 93, 3192\u20133202","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"657_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2009.08.005","volume":"38","author":"MD O\u2019Brien","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, M.D., Rhoads, R.P., Sanders, S.R., Duff, G.C. and Baumgard, L.H., 2010. Metabolic adaptations to heat stress in growing cattle, Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 38, 86\u201394","journal-title":"Domestic Animal Endocrinology"},{"key":"657_CR11","volume-title":"User\u2019s Guide: Statistics","author":"SAS Institute","year":"1995","unstructured":"SAS Institute, 1995. User\u2019s Guide: Statistics, (SAS Institute Inc., Cary)"},{"key":"657_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.04.001","volume":"114","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz, K.E., Cox, N.R. and Matthews, L.R., 2008. How important is shade to dairy cattle? Choice between shade or lying following different levels of lying deprivation, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 114, 307\u2013318","journal-title":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science"},{"key":"657_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2008.07.005","volume":"116","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz, K.E., Rogers, A.R., Cox, N.R. and Tucker, C.B., 2009. Dairy cows prefer shade that offers greater protection against solar radiation in summer: Shade use, behaviour, and body temperature, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 116, 28\u201334.","journal-title":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science"},{"key":"657_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2416","volume":"93","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz, K.E., Rogers, A.R., Poulouin, Y.A., Cox, N.R. and Tucker, C.B., 2010. The amount of shade influences the behavior and physiology of dairy cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, 93, 125\u2013133","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"657_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3608","volume":"94","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz, K.E., Rogers, A.R., Cox, N.R., Webster, J.R. and Tucker, C.B., 2011. Dairy cattle prefer shade over sprinklers: Effects on behavior and physiology, Journal of Dairy Science, 94, 273\u2013283","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"657_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5082","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-6620","volume":"96","author":"N Soriani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soriani, N., Panella, G. and Calamari, L., 2013. Rumination time during the summer season and its relationships with metabolic conditions and milk production, Journal of Dairy Science, 96, 5082\u20135094","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"657_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.11.003","volume":"159","author":"E laer Van","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van laer, E., Moons, C.P.H., Sonck, B. and Tuyttens, F.A.M., 2014. Importance of outdoor shelter for cattle in temperate climates, Livestock Science, 159, 87\u2013101","journal-title":"Livestock Science"},{"key":"657_CR18","unstructured":"Vermunt, J.J. and Tranter, B.P., 2011. Heat stress in dairy cattle\u2014a review, and some of the potential risks associated with the nutritional management of this condition. In: review of AVA QLD Division Conference, 2010, (Australian Veterinary Association), 212\u2013221"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T01:23:56Z","timestamp":1581989036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}