{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:38:15Z","timestamp":1782887895835,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2010\/02668-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010\/02668-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011\/00060-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\/00060-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012\/06718-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/06718-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012\/08284-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/08284-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012\/04605-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012\/04605-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T05:30:57Z","timestamp":1532583057000},"page":"171-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Mineral salt intake effects on faecal-N concentration and the volume and composition of beef cattle urine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Abmael","family":"da Silva Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Jos\u00e9 Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariane Vieira","family":"Azenha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliane Silva","family":"Morgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liziane de Figueiredo","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estela Rossetto","family":"Janusckiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Telma Terezinha","family":"Berchielli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Andrade","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Ruggieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1673_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2017.06.002","volume":"113","author":"C Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson, C., Peterson, M., and Curtin, D., 2017. Base cations, K+ and Ca2+, have contrasting effects on soil carbon, nitrogen and denitrification dynamics as pH rises, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 113, 99\u2013107.","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"1673_CR2","volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists International (AOAC)","year":"1995","unstructured":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists International (AOAC), 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th edition. AOAC, Arlington.","edition":"16"},{"key":"1673_CR3","unstructured":"Bergmeyer, H.U., 1985. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. 9 vol, pp 449\u2013453. VCH Publishers, Lincolnshire."},{"key":"1673_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01779.x","volume":"15","author":"JE Bertram","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bertram, J.E., Clough, T.J., Sherlock, R.R., Condron, L.M., O\u2019Callaghan, M., Wells, N.S. and Ray, J.L., 2009. Hippuric acid and benzoic acid inhibition of urine derived N2O emissions from soil, Global Change Biology, 15, 2067\u20132077.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"1673_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.2740590316","volume":"59","author":"AW Bristow","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bristow, A.W., Whitehead, D.C. and Cockburn, J.E., 1992. Nitrogenous constituents in the urine of cattle, sheep, and goats, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 59, 387\u2013394.","journal-title":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture"},{"key":"1673_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2017.05.036","volume":"157","author":"AS Cardoso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardoso, A.S, Quintana, B. G., Janusckiewicz, E. R., de Figueiredo Brito, L., da Silva Morgado, E., Reis, R. A. and Ruggieri, A. C., 2017. N2O emissions from urine-treated tropical soil: Effects of soil moisture and compaction, urine composition, and dung addition, Catena, 157, 325\u2013332.","journal-title":"Catena"},{"issue":"6","key":"1673_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1071\/AN15392","volume":"58","author":"AS Cardoso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cardoso, A.S., Alves, B.J.R., Urquiaga, S. and Boddey, R.M., 2018. Effect of volume of urine and mass of faeces on N2O and CH4 emissions of dairy cow excreta in a tropical pasture, Animal Production Science, 58 (6), 1079\u20131086.","journal-title":"Animal Production Science"},{"key":"1673_CR8","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Nitrous oxide and climate change","author":"CAM Klein De","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Klein, C.A.M., Eckard, R.J. and Van der Weerden, T.J., 2010. Nitrous oxide emissions from the nitrogen cycle in livestock agriculture: estimation and mitigation. In Nitrous oxide and climate change (ed. K Smith), pp. 107\u2013142. Earthscan, London."},{"key":"1673_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113000578","volume":"7","author":"J Dijkstra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dijkstra, J., Oenema, O., Van Groenigen, J.W., Spek, J.W., Van Vuuren A.M. and Bannink, A., 2013. Diet effects on urine composition of cattle and N2O emissions, Animal 7, 292\u2013302.","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"1673_CR10","unstructured":"FAO, 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAOSTAT-Statistical Database, 2015. Available at: faostat.fao.org ."},{"key":"1673_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600080916","volume":"109","author":"T Fujihara","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fujihara, T., \u00d8rskov, E.R. and Reeds, P.J., 1987. The effect of protein infusion on urinary excretion of purine derivatives in ruminants nourished by intragastric nutrition. Journal of Agriculture Science, 109, 7\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Agriculture Science"},{"key":"1673_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.03.0112","volume":"47","author":"CA Gardiner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gardiner, C. A., Clough, T. J., Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Edwards, G. R., and de Klein, C. A., 2018. Assessing the Impact of Non-Urea Ruminant Urine Nitrogen Compounds on Urine Patch Nitrous Oxide Emissions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 47, 812\u2013819.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Quality"},{"key":"1673_CR13","volume-title":"Tackling climate change through livestock \u2013 A global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities","author":"PJ Gerber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gerber, P.J., Steinfeld, H., Henderson, B., Motter, A., Opio, C., Dijkman, J., Falcucci, A. and Tempio, G., 2013. Tackling climate change through livestock \u2013 A global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome."},{"key":"1673_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/09064709409410904","volume":"44","author":"HL Gonda","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gonda, H.L. and Lindberg, J.E., 1994. Evaluation of dietary nitrogen utilization in dairy cows based on urea concentrations in blood, urine and milk, and on urinary concentration of purine derivatives, Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A \u2013 Animal Science, 44, 236\u2013245.","journal-title":"Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A \u2013 Animal Science"},{"key":"1673_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(73)90466-X","volume":"12","author":"D Heineg\u00e5rd","year":"1973","unstructured":"Heineg\u00e5rd, D. and Tiderstr\u00f6m, G., 1973. Determination of serum creatinine by a direct colorimetric method, Clinica Chimica Acta, 12, 305\u201310.","journal-title":"Clinica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"1673_CR16","volume-title":"Contribution of working group 1 to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change","author":"IPCC","year":"2013","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. In: Stocker, T.F. et al. (ed.). Contribution of working group 1 to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013."},{"key":"1673_CR17","unstructured":"IUSS Working Group WRB. 2015. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome."},{"key":"1673_CR18","first-page":"417","volume-title":"In 3rd EAAP International Symposium on energy and protein metabolism and nutrition","author":"E Kebreab","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kebreab, E., Strathe, A.B., Dijkstra, J., Mills, Jan., Reynolds, C.K., Crompton, L.A., Yan, T. and France, J., 2010. Energy and protein interactions and their effect on nitrogen excretion in dairy cows. In 3rd EAAP International Symposium on energy and protein metabolism and nutrition (ed. GM Crovetto), pp. 417\u2013425. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen."},{"key":"1673_CR19","first-page":"372","volume":"50","author":"M Kreula","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kreula, M., Rauramaa, A. and Ettala, T., 1978. The effect of feeding on the hippuric acid content of cow\u2019s urine. Journal of the Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland, 50, 372\u2013377.","journal-title":"Journal of the Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland"},{"key":"1673_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kool, D.M., Hoffland, E., Hummelink, E.W., and Van Groenigen, J.W., 2006. Increased hippuric acid content of urine can reduce soil N2O fluxes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38, 1021-1027.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2005.08.017"},{"key":"1673_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lantinga, E.A., Keuning, J.A., Groenwold, J. and Deenen, P.J.A.G., 1987. Distribution of excreted nitrogen by grazing cattle and its effect on sward quality, herbage production and utilization. In: Animal manure on grassland and fodder crops:fertilizer or waste? (eds. HG van der Meer, RJ Unwin, TA van Dijk and GC Emnik) pp. 103\u2013117. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-3659-1_7"},{"key":"1673_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7179","volume":"95","author":"SF Ledgard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ledgard, S.F., Welten, B. and Betteridge, K., 2015. Salt as a mitigation option for decreasing nitrogen leaching losses from grazed pastures, Journal Science Food Agriculture, 95, 3033\u20133040.","journal-title":"Journal Science Food Agriculture"},{"key":"1673_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2014.03.006","volume":"192","author":"H Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, H. and Zhou, D., 2014. Mitigation of ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from pasture treated with urine of sheep fed diets supplemented with sodium chloride, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 192, 39\u201347.","journal-title":"Animal Feed Science and Technology"},{"key":"1673_CR24","unstructured":"Oliveira, A.A., 2014. Manejo do pasto de capim-marandu e suplementa\u00e7\u00e3o com diferentes fontes de na recria de tourinhos nelore. (unpublished PhD thesis, S\u00e3o Paulo State University)"},{"key":"1673_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.01.009","volume":"162","author":"CH Pereira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pereira, C. H., Patino, H. O., Hoshide, A. K., Abreu, D. C., Rotz, C. A. and Nabinger, C. 2018. Grazing supplementation and crop diversification benefits for southern Brazil beef: A case study, Agricultural Systems, 162, 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Agricultural Systems"},{"key":"1673_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.731278x","volume":"73","author":"DP Poppi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Poppi, D.P. and MCLennan, S.R., 1995. Protein and energy utilization by ruminants at pasture, Journal of Animal Science, 73, 278\u2013290.","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"1673_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.17533\/udea.rccp.324733","volume":"25","author":"SL Posada","year":"2012","unstructured":"Posada, S.L., Noguera, R.R., Rodriguez, N.M. and Borges, A.L., 2012. Creatinine used as an indicator of urinary excretion in Nellore cattle, Revista Colombiana de Ci\u00eancias Pecu\u00e1rias, 25, 56\u201363.","journal-title":"Revista Colombiana de Ci\u00eancias Pecu\u00e1rias"},{"key":"1673_CR28","volume-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Research Council (NRC), 2016. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 8th edition. National Academy Press, Washington DC.","edition":"8"},{"key":"1673_CR29","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2015. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna."},{"key":"1673_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-06832014000500019","volume":"38","author":"VBD Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva, V. B. D., Silva, A. P. D., Dias, B. D. O., Araujo, J. L., Santos, D. and Franco, R. P., 2014. Decomposition and mineralization of N, P and K of cattle manure and poultry litter isolated or mixed, Revista Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia do Solo, 38, 1537\u20131546.","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ci\u00eancia do Solo"},{"key":"1673_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859612000561","volume":"151","author":"JW Spek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spek, J.W., Dijkstra, J., Van Duinkerken, G. and Bannink, A., 2013. A review of factors influencing milk urea concentration and its relationship with urinary urea excretion in lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science, 151, 407\u2013423.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"key":"1673_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7288","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5688","volume":"95","author":"JW Spek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spek, J.W., Bannink, A., Gort, G., Hendriks, W.H. and Dijkstra, J., 2012. Effect of sodium chloride intake on urine volume, urinary urea excretion, and milk urea concentration in lactating dairy cattle, Journal of Dairy Science, 95, 7288\u20137298.","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"1673_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.02.023","volume":"38","author":"JW Groenigen Van","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van Groenigen, J.W., Palermo, V., Kool, D.M. and Kuikman, P.J., 2006. Inhibition of denitrification and N2O emission by urine-derived benzoic and hyppuric acid. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38, 2499\u20132502.","journal-title":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry"},{"key":"1673_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","volume":"74","author":"PJ Soest Van","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis B.A., 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 3583\u20133597.","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"},{"key":"1673_CR35","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands","author":"AM Vuuren Van","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Vuuren, A.M., Smits, M.C.J., 1997. Effect of nitrogen and sodium chloride intake on production and composition of urine in dairy cows. In Gaseous nitrogen emissions from grasslands (ed. SC Jarvis and BF Pain), pp. 195\u2013199. CAB International, Wallingford."},{"key":"1673_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2248","volume":"92","author":"WP Weiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiss, W.P., Willett, L.B., ST-Pierre, N.R., Borger, D.C., MCKelvey, T.R. and Wyatt, D.J., 2009. Varying forage type, metabolizable protein concentration, and carbohydrate source affects manure excretion, manure ammonia, and nitrogen metabolism of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 92, 5607\u20135619.","journal-title":"Journal of Dairy Science"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,6]],"date-time":"2025-07-06T01:33:05Z","timestamp":1751765585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-018-1673-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical clearance from the study was granted by S\u00e3o Paulo State University Ethical Committee (protocol number 004389\/13). The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"We declare that there are no conflicts of interest in this project. Additionally, there is no financial or other relationship with other people or organisations that may inappropriately influence the authors\u2019 work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest statement"}}]}}