{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T17:18:51Z","timestamp":1780507131679,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T16:28:38Z","timestamp":1554913718000},"page":"1927-1933","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A cross-sectional study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at the equine-human interface"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Namra","family":"Waqar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quratulain","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tariq","family":"Munir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Sohaib","family":"Ikram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed","family":"Shahzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arkim","family":"Mirza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arshad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2218-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Imran","family":"Arshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1888_CR1","first-page":"184","volume":"36","author":"M Akkou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akkou, M., Antri, K., Bachtarzi, M.A., Bes, M., Tristan, A., Dauwalder, O., Kaidi, R., Meugnier, H., Tazir, M., Etienne, J., and Laurent, F., 2016. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus strains associated with bovine mastitis and nasal carriage of workers in contact to animals in Algeria. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 36, 184\u2013188.","journal-title":"Pakistan Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"1888_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1531-1","volume":"16","author":"DR Bhatta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhatta, D.R., Cavaco, L.M., Nath, G., Kumar, K., Gaur, A., Gokhale, S. and Bhatta, D.R., 2016. Association of Panton Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) genes with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Western Nepal: a matter of concern for community infections (a hospital based prospective study). BMC infectious diseases, 16, 199.","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases"},{"key":"1888_CR3","first-page":"44","volume":"6","author":"AA Bitrus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bitrus, A.A., Zunita, Z., Goni, M.D. and Mshelia, I.T., 2018. Dissemination of resistance and virulence determinants in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus during colonization and disease, A Review. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 6, 44\u201354.","journal-title":"Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"1888_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05559-8","volume":"7","author":"A Bortolami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bortolami, A., Williams, N.J., McGowan, C.M., Kelly, P.G., Archer, D.C., Corr\u00f2, M., Pinchbeck, G., Saunders, C.J. and Timofte, D., 2017. Environmental surveillance identifies multiple introductions of MRSA CC398 in an Equine Veterinary Hospital in the UK, 2011-2016. Scientific Reports, 7, 5499.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"1888_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14783","volume":"31","author":"AG Boyle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boyle, A.G., Rankin, S.C., Duffee, L.A. and Morris, D., 2017. Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Equine Nasopharyngeal and Guttural Pouch Wash Samples. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31,1551\u20131555.","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine"},{"key":"1888_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v27i1.9","volume":"27","author":"M Buttigieg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Buttigieg, M., 2015. A review of the One Health concept: increasing awareness and collaboration between the Maltese medical and veterinary professionals. Malta Medical Journal, 27, 34\u201337","journal-title":"Malta Medical Journal"},{"key":"1888_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"74","author":"V Carfora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carfora, V., Caprioli, A., Grossi, I., Pepe, M., Alba, P., Lorenzetti, S., Amoruso, R., Sorbara, L., Franco, A. and Battisti, A., 2016. A methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Sequence Type 8, spa type t11469 causing infection and colonizing horses in Italy. FEMS Pathogens and Disease, 74, 1\u20136.","journal-title":"FEMS Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"1888_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000014","volume":"138","author":"B Catry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Catry, B., Van Duijkeren, E., Pomba, M.C., Greko, C., Moreno, M.A., Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4, S., Ru\u017eauskas, M., Sanders, P., Threlfall, E.J., Ungemach, F. and T\u00f6rneke, K., 2010. Reflection paper on MRSA in food-producing and companion animals: epidemiology and control options for human and animal health. Epidemiology and Infection, 138, 626\u2013644.","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"1888_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2015.11.004","volume":"2","author":"C Cuny","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cuny, C., Abdelbary, M.M., K\u00f6ck, R., Layer, F., Scheidemann, W., Werner, G. and Witte, W., 2016. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from infections in horses in Germany are frequent colonizers of veterinarians but rare among MRSA from infections in humans. One Health, 2, 11\u201317.","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"1888_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.06.001","volume":"221","author":"AT Fe\u00dfler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fe\u00dfler, A.T; Schuenemann, R; Kadlec, K; Hensel, V; Brombach, J; Murugaiyan, J; Oechtering, G; Burgener, I.A; Schwarz, S; 2018. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) among employees and in the environment of a small animal hospital. Veterinary Microbiology, 221, 153\u2013158.","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"key":"1888_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14737\/journal.aavs\/2015\/3.2.79.98","volume":"3","author":"HA Grema","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grema, H.A., Geidam, Y.A., Gadzama, G.B., Ameh, J.A. and Suleiman, A., 2015. Methicillin resistant Staphyloccus aureus (MRSA): a review. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3, 79\u201398.","journal-title":"Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences"},{"key":"1888_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.14737\/journal.jahp\/2015\/3.4.99.103","volume":"3","author":"F Habib","year":"2015","unstructured":"Habib, F., Malhi, K.K., Kamboh, A.A., Rind, R. and Burriro, R., 2015. Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from various animal species. Journal of Animal Health and Production, 3, 99\u2013103.","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"8","key":"1888_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02493","volume":"13","author":"M Haenni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haenni, M; Ch\u00e2tre, P; Dupieux-Chabert, C; M\u00e9tayer, V; Bes, M; Madec, J.Y; Laurent, F; 2017. Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Horses, Cats, and Dogs Over a 5-Year Period in France. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 8, 2493.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"1888_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00695.x","volume":"50","author":"J Heller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heller, J., Armstrong, S.K., Girvan, E.K., Reid, S.W.J., Moodley, A. and Mellor, D.J., 2009. Prevalence and distribution of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus within the environment and staff of a university veterinary clinic. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 50, 168\u2013173.","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"1888_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00543","volume":"8","author":"MZ Islam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Islam, M.Z., Espinosa-Gongora, C., Damborg, P., Sieber, R.N., Munk, R., Husted, L., Moodley, A., Skov, R., Larsen, J. and Guardabassi, L., 2017. Horses in Denmark are a reservoir of diverse clones of methicillin-resistant and-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 543.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"1888_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.02.013","volume":"54","author":"H Jamali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jamali, H., Paydar, M., Radmehr, B., Ismail, S. and Dadrasnia, A., 2015. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk and dairy products. Food Control, 54, 383\u2013388.","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"1888_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103576","volume":"178","author":"T Kuroda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuroda, T., Kinoshita, Y., Niwa, H., Shinzaki, Y., Tamura, N., Hobo, S. and Kuwano, A., 2016. Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation and infection in Thoroughbred racehorses and veterinarians in Japan. Veterinary Record, 178, 473.","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"1888_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2017.2300","volume":"14","author":"A Parisi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parisi, A., Caruso, M., Normanno, G., Latorre, L., Miccolupo, A., Fraccalvieri, R., Intini, F., Manginelli, T. and Santagada, G., 2017. High Occurrence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Horses at Slaughterhouses Compared with Those for Recreational Activities: A Professional and Food Safety Concern?. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 14, 735\u2013741.","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"1888_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2013.11.003","volume":"22","author":"GK Paterson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paterson, G.K., Harrison, E.M. and Holmes, M.A., 2014. The emergence of mecC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends in Microbiology, 22, 42\u201347.","journal-title":"Trends in Microbiology"},{"key":"1888_CR20","first-page":"957","volume":"72","author":"C Pomba","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pomba, C., Rantala, M., Greko, C., Baptiste, K.E., Catry, B., Van Duijkeren, E., Mateus, A., Moreno, M.A., Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4, S., Ru\u017eauskas, M. and Sanders, P., 2016. Public health risk of antimicrobial resistance transfer from companion animals. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 72, 957\u2013968.","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"1888_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2145","volume":"17","author":"I Rojas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rojas, I., Barquero-Calvo, E., van Balen, J.C., Rojas, N., Munoz-Vargas, L. and Hoet, A.E., 2017. High Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus at the Largest Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Costa Rica. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 17, 645\u2013653.","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"1888_CR22","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"FYMI Sarwar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sarwar, F.Y.M.I., Sherwani, A.H.S.K., Hussain, M.S., Zeb, M. and Sarwar, I., 2014. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus in Pus samples and its Anti-microbial Susceptibility against Imipenem, Tobramycin and Linezolid. International Journal of Basic Medical Sciences and Pharmacy, 4, 9\u201312.","journal-title":"International Journal of Basic Medical Sciences and Pharmacy"},{"key":"1888_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR2015.7621","volume":"10","author":"T Shamebo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shamebo, T., Bacha, K. and Ketema, T., 2016. The growth potential and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella species and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mobile phones of food handlers and health care workers in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 10, 254\u2013259.","journal-title":"African Journal of Microbiology Research"},{"key":"1888_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit613","volume":"58","author":"ME Stryjewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stryjewski, M.E. and Corey, G.R., 2014. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an evolving pathogen. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 58,10\u201319.","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"1888_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-45-31","volume":"45","author":"J Balen Van","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Balen, J., Mowery, J., Piraino-Sandoval, M., Nava-Hoet, R.C., Kohn, C. and Hoet, A.E., 2014. Molecular epidemiology of environmental MRSA at an equine teaching hospital: introduction, circulation and maintenance. Veterinary Research, 45, 31.","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"1888_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.02.013","volume":"21","author":"E Verkade","year":"2014","unstructured":"Verkade, E. and Kluytmans, J., 2014. Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus CC398: animal reservoirs and human infections. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 21, 523\u2013530.","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"1888_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.05.017","volume":"200","author":"B Walther","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walther, B., Tedin, K. and L\u00fcbke-Becker, A., 2017. Multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogens challenging veterinary infection control. Veterinary Microbiology, 200, 71\u201378.","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1888_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02516","volume":"24","author":"B Walther","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walther, B; Klein, K.S; Barton, A.K; Semmler, T; Huber, C; Merle, R; Tedin, K; Mitrach, F; L\u00fcbke-Becker, A; Gehlen, H; 2018. Equine Methicillin-Resistant Sequence Type 398 Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Harbor Mobile Genetic Elements Promoting Host Adaptation. Frontiers in Microbiology, 24, 9, 2516.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"1888_CR29","first-page":"108","volume":"37","author":"Z Zaheer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zaheer, Z., Hussain, I., Rahman, S.U., Younas, T., Zaheer, I., Abbas, G. and Nasir, M., 2017. Occurrence and antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus recovered from oropharynx of live cockerels. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 37, 108\u201310.","journal-title":"Pakistan Veterinary Journal"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T23:11:47Z","timestamp":1586387507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01888-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"This research work was conducted in compliance with the Institutional Biosafety and Bioethics Committee (IBBC), University of Agriculture Faisalabad. An informed consent was taken from the individuals involved in the study before sampling.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}