{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T21:00:03Z","timestamp":1778706003197,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000867","name":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NGCN-2016-196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NGCN-2016-196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T17:29:13Z","timestamp":1555522153000},"page":"2091-2094","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Suspected resistance of Trypanosoma species to diminazene aceturate on a cattle farm in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Paul Olalekan","family":"Odeniran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewan Thomas","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaiah Oluwafemi","family":"Ademola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan Christina","family":"Welburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1902_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1633-7","volume":"14","author":"Z Bengaly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bengaly, Z., Vitouley, S.H., Somda, M.B., Zongo, A., Teko-Agbo, A., Cecchi, G., Adam, Y., Sidibe, I., Bayala, B., Belem, A.M.G., Van den Abbeele, J. and Delespaux, V. (2018). Drug quality analysis of isometamidium chloride hydrochloride and diminazene diaceturate used for the treatment of African animal trypanosomosis in West Africa. BMC Veterinary Research, 14, 361.","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"1902_CR2","first-page":"161.170","volume":"27","author":"F D'Amico","year":"1995","unstructured":"D'Amico, F., Gouteux, J.P., Le Gall, F., Cuisance, D. (1995). Are stable flies (Dipter: Stomoxyinae) vectors of Trypanosoma vivax in the Central African Republic? Veterinary Research 27(2), 161.170.","journal-title":"Veterinary Research"},{"key":"1902_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2007.02.004","volume":"10","author":"V Delespaux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delespaux, V. and de Koning, H.P. (2007). Drugs and drug resistance in African trypanosomiasis. Drug Research Updates, 10, 30\u201350.","journal-title":"Drug Research Updates"},{"key":"1902_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(90)81527-U","volume":"266","author":"KR Fox","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fox, K.R., Sansom, C.E. and Stevens, M.F. 1990. Footprinting studies on the sequence-selective binding of pentamidine to DNA. FEBS Letters, 266, 150\u2013154.","journal-title":"FEBS Letters"},{"key":"1902_CR5","unstructured":"Geerts, S. and Holmes, P.H. (1998). Drug management and parasite resistance in bovine trypanosomiasis in Africa, PAAT Technical Scientific Series 1, FAO."},{"key":"1902_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13570-014-0021-6","volume":"5","author":"P Kingsley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kingsley, P. (2015). Inscrutable medicines and marginal markets: tackling substandard veterinary drugs in Nigeria. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practices, 5, 2.","journal-title":"Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practices"},{"key":"1902_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.09.005","volume":"68","author":"PO Odeniran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Odeniran, P.O., Macleod, E.T., Ademola, I.O., Welburn, S.C. (2019a). Molecular identification of bovine trypanosomes in relation to cattle sources in southwest Nigeria. Parasitology International, 68, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"1902_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Odeniran, P.O., Macleod, E.T., Ademola, I.O., Welburn, S.C. (2019b). Molecular identification of bloodmeal sources and trypanosomes in Glossina spp., Tabanus spp. and Stomoxys spp. trapped on cattle farm settlements in southwest Nigeria. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, doi: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12358","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12358"},{"key":"1902_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2003.09.001","volume":"6","author":"P Maser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maser, P., Luscher, A. and Kaminsky, R. 2003. Drug transport and drug resistance in African trypanosomes, Drug Resistance Update, 6, 281\u2013290.","journal-title":"Drug Resistance Update"},{"key":"1902_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-004-1267-5","volume":"95","author":"ZK Njiru","year":"2005","unstructured":"Njiru, Z.K., Constantine, C.C., Guya, S., Crowther, J., Kiragu, J.M., Thompson, R.C.A. and Davila, A.M.R. (2005). The use of ITS1 rDNA PCR in detecting African trypanosomes. Parasitology Research, 95, 186\u2013192.","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"1902_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2002.000-007","volume":"1","author":"K Picozzi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Picozzi, K., Tilley, A., Fevre, E.M., Coleman, P.G., Magona, J.W., Oditt, M., Eisler, M.C., Welburn, S.C. (2002). The diagnosis of trypanosome infections: applications of novel technology for reducing disease risk. African Journal of Biotechnology, 1, 39\u201345.","journal-title":"African Journal of Biotechnology"},{"key":"1902_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4314\/njpar.v37i1.12","volume":"37","author":"AO Sonibare","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sonibare, A.O., Famuyide, I.M., Takeet, M.I., Oyewusi, I.K., Egbetade, A.O., Abapka, S.A.V., Adeniran, O.A., Solanke, A.O., 2016. Diminazene-resistant Trypanosoma vivax in West African dwarf lamb, South-West, Nigeria: a case report. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 37, 62.","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1902_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00131.x","volume":"12","author":"AL Sumba","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sumba, A.L., Mihok, S., Oyieke, FA. (1998). Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi and T. congolense by Stomoxys niger and S. taeniatus in a laboratory mouse model. Medical Veterinary Entomology, 12(4), 417\u2013422.","journal-title":"Medical Veterinary Entomology"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T23:11:38Z","timestamp":1586992298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01902-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted with the permission of the University of Ibadan Animal Ethics Committee (UI-ACUREC\/App\/12\/2016\/05) and in line with the guidelines of the committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}