{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T23:04:13Z","timestamp":1788563053044,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"a research grant (2011) from the Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T18:15:30Z","timestamp":1600193730000},"page":"3449-3455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of summer heat stress on the thermal environment of bovine female genital tract"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1677-488X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossam","family":"El-Sheikh Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youji","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Sameshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5776-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Go","family":"Kitahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2378_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2005-611","volume":"84","author":"JL Amundson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amundson, J. L., T. L. Mader, R. J. Rasby and Q. S. Hu (2006). Environmental effects on pregnancy rate in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 84(12): 3415-3420.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2378_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77149-6","volume":"77","author":"DV Armstrong","year":"1994","unstructured":"Armstrong, D. V. (1994). Heat stress interaction with shade and cooling. J Dairy Sci 77(7): 2044-2050.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2378_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5053","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4484","volume":"94","author":"O Burfeind","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burfeind, O., V. S. Suthar, R. Voigtsberger, S. Bonk and W. Heuwieser (2011). Validity of prepartum changes in vaginal and rectal temperature to predict calving in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 94(10): 5053-5061.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"2378_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2134\/jae1985.0019","volume":"14","author":"SG Carmer","year":"1985","unstructured":"Carmer, S. G. and W. M. Walker (1985). Pairwise multiple comparisons of treatment means in agronomic research. J. Agron. Edu. 14: 19-26.","journal-title":"J. Agron. Edu."},{"issue":"6","key":"2378_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00126-2","volume":"60","author":"F De Rensis","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Rensis, F. and R. J. Scaramuzzi (2003). Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow--a review. Theriogenology 60(6): 1139-1151.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2378_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31133-6","volume":"3","author":"M Drost","year":"1987","unstructured":"Drost, M. and W. W. Thatcher (1987). Heat stress in dairy cows. Its effect on reproduction. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 3(3): 609-618.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"2378_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1971.3261216x","volume":"32","author":"SE Dunlap","year":"1971","unstructured":"Dunlap, S. E. and C. K. Vincent (1971). Influence of postbreeding thermal stress on conception rate in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 32(6): 1216-1218.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2378_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2012-017","volume":"59","author":"H El-Sheikh Ali","year":"2013","unstructured":"El-Sheikh Ali, H., G. Kitahara, Y. Tamura, I. Kobayashi, K. Hemmi, S. Torisu, H. Sameshima, Y. Horii, S. Zaabel and S. Kamimura (2013). Presence of a temperature gradient among genital tract portions and the thermal changes within these portions over the estrous cycle in beef cows. The Journal of reproduction and development 59(1): 59-65.","journal-title":"The Journal of reproduction and development"},{"key":"2378_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farin, P. W., Moore K. and Drost, M. 2007. CHAPTER 63 - Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Cattle. In: Youngquist, R. S. and Threlfall, W. R. (eds), Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (Second Edition). Saunders, Missouri, 496-508.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-072169323-1.50066-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"2378_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.06.011","volume":"65","author":"I Garcia-Ispierto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garcia-Ispierto, I., F. Lopez-Gatius, P. Santolaria, J. L. Yaniz, C. Nogareda, M. Lopez-Bejar and F. De Rensis (2006). Relationship between heat stress during the peri-implantation period and early fetal loss in dairy cattle. Theriogenology 65(4): 799-807.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2378_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0305","volume":"86","author":"JB Gaughan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gaughan, J. B., T. L. Mader, S. M. Holt and A. Lisle (2008). A new heat load index for feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci 86(1): 226-234.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2378_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(73)85270-1","volume":"56","author":"FC Gwazdauskas","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gwazdauskas, F. C., W. W. Thatcher and C. J. Wilcox (1973). Physiological, environmental, and hormonal factors at insemination which may affect conception. J Dairy Sci 56(7): 873-877.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2378_CR13","first-page":"7","volume":"6","author":"RHF Hunter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hunter, R. H. F. (2009). Temperature gradients in female reproductive tissues and their potential significance. Animal reproduction 6(1): 7-15.","journal-title":"Animal reproduction"},{"issue":"7","key":"2378_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6424","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13799","volume":"101","author":"JD Kaufman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaufman, J. D., A. M. Saxton and A. G. Rius (2018). Short communication: Relationships among temperature-humidity index with rectal, udder surface, and vaginal temperatures in lactating dairy cows experiencing heat stress. J Dairy Sci 101(7): 6424-6429.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2378_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00533.x","volume":"39","author":"F Lopez-Gatius","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lopez-Gatius, F., P. Santolaria, J. L. Yaniz, J. M. Garbayo and R. H. Hunter (2004Timing of early foetal loss for single and twin pregnancies in dairy cattle. Reprod Domest Anim 39(6): 429-433.","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"issue":"3","key":"2378_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.843712x","volume":"84","author":"TL Mader","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mader, T. L., M. S. Davis and T. Brown-Brandl (2006). Environmental factors influencing heat stress in feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci 84(3): 712-719.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2378_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2586","volume":"88","author":"TL Mader","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mader, T. L., L. J. Johnson and J. B. Gaughan (2010). A comprehensive index for assessing environmental stress in animals J Anim Sci 88(6): 2153-2165.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2378_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.172","volume":"111","author":"X-l Meng","year":"1992","unstructured":"Meng, X.-l., R. Rosenthal and D. B. Rubin (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin 111(1): 172-175.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2378_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-574","volume":"90","author":"JM Morton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morton, J. M., W. P. Tranter, D. G. Mayer and N. N. Jonsson (2007). Effects of environmental heat on conception rates in lactating dairy cows: critical periods of exposure. J Dairy Sci 90(5): 2271-2278.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2378_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.10-135T","volume":"57","author":"H Nabenishi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nabenishi, H., H. Ohta, T. Nishimoto, T. Morita, K. Ashizawa and Y. Tsuzuki (2011). Effect of the temperature-humidity index on body temperature and conception rate of lactating dairy cows in southwestern Japan. J Reprod Dev 57(4): 450-456.","journal-title":"J Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2378_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(88)90169-0","volume":"30","author":"DJ Putney","year":"1988","unstructured":"Putney, D. J., M. Drost and W. W. Thatcher (1988a). Embryonic development in superovulated dairy cattle exposed to elevated ambient temperatures between Days 1 to 7 post insemination. Theriogenology 30(2): 195-209.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2378_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod39.3.717","volume":"39","author":"DJ Putney","year":"1988","unstructured":"Putney, D. J., J. R. Malayer, T. S. Gross, W. W. Thatcher, P. J. Hansen and M. Drost (1988b). Heat stress-induced alterations in the synthesis and secretion of proteins and prostaglandins by cultured bovine conceptuses and uterine endometrium. Biol Reprod 39(3): 717-728.","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"2378_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1978.461175x","volume":"46","author":"H Roman-Ponce","year":"1978","unstructured":"Roman-Ponce, H., W. W. Thatcher, D. Caton, D. H. Barron and C. J. Wilcox (1978). Thermal stress effects on uterine blood flow in dairy cows. J Anim Sci 46(1): 175-180.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2378_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2018-051","volume":"64","author":"S Sakai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sakai, S., N. Hagihara, M. Kuse, K. Kimura and K. Okuda (2018). Heat stress affects prostaglandin synthesis in bovine endometrial cells. The Journal of reproduction and development 64(4): 311-317.","journal-title":"The Journal of reproduction and development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2378_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2017-045","volume":"63","author":"M Sakatani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sakatani, M. (2017). Effects of heat stress on bovine preimplantation embryos produced in vitro. J Reprod Dev 63(4): 347-352.","journal-title":"J Reprod Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2378_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2015-024","volume":"61","author":"R Sakumoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sakumoto, R., K.-G. Hayashi, S. Saito, H. Kanahara, K. Kizaki and K. Iga (2015). Comparison of the global gene expression profiles in the bovine endometrium between summer and autumn. The Journal of reproduction and development 61(4): 297-303.","journal-title":"The Journal of reproduction and development"},{"issue":"2","key":"2378_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245","volume":"87","author":"JH Steiger","year":"1980","unstructured":"Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin 87(2): 245-251.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2378_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stevenson, J. S. 2007. CHAPTER 35 - Clinical Reproductive Physiology of the Cow. In: Youngquist, R. S. and Threlfall, W. R. (eds), Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (Second Edition). Saunders, Missouri, 258-270.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-072169323-1.50038-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"2378_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3858","volume":"94","author":"VS Suthar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suthar, V. S., O. Burfeind, J. S. Patel, A. J. Dhami and W. Heuwieser (2011). Body temperature around induced estrus in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 94(5): 2368-2373.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2378_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1967.263571x","volume":"26","author":"LC Ulberg","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ulberg, L. C. and P. J. Burfening (1967). Embryo death resulting from adverse environment on spermatozoa or ova. J Anim Sci 26(3): 571-577.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2378_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5246","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3388","volume":"93","author":"LA Vickers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vickers, L. A., O. Burfeind, M. A. von Keyserlingk, D. M. Veira, D. M. Weary and W. Heuwieser (2010). Technical note: Comparison of rectal and vaginal temperatures in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 93(11): 5246-5251.","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T00:51:21Z","timestamp":1631667081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02378-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All experimental procedures were approved by the institutional review board for animal experiments of the University of Miyazaki (Approval No. #2009-001-3).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}