{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T03:48:27Z","timestamp":1762660107726,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T05:02:49Z","timestamp":1627880569000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Clinico-molecular diagnosis and characterization of bovine lumpy skin disease virus in Andhra Pradesh, India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1892-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lakshmi Kavitha","family":"K","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2044-5472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreedevi","family":"B","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2872_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(17)34140-4","volume":"133","author":"BH Ali","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ali, B.H., Obeid, H.M., 1977. Investigation of the first outbreak of Lumpy skin disease in the Sudan, British Veterinary Journal, 133, 184\u2013189.","journal-title":"British Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"2872_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01240.x","volume":"59","author":"H Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali, H., Ali, A.A., Atta, M.S., Cepica, A., 2012. Common, emerging, vector\u2013 borne and infrequent abortogenic virus infections of cattle, Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 59, 11\u201325.","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"2872_CR3","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"K Al-Salihi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Salihi, K., 2014. Lumpy skin disease: Review of the literature, Mirror of Research in Veterinary Sciences and Animals, 3, 6\u201323.","journal-title":"Mirror of Research in Veterinary Sciences and Animals"},{"key":"2872_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6010","author":"P Calistri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calistri, P.,&nbsp;De Clercq, K.,&nbsp;Gubbins, S.,&nbsp;Klement, E.,&nbsp;Stegeman, A.,&nbsp;Corti\u00f1as Abrahantes, J., Marojevic, D.,&nbsp;Antoniou, S.E., Broglia, A.,&nbsp;2020.&nbsp;Scientific report on the lumpy skin disease epidemiological report IV: data collection and analysis,&nbsp;EFSA Journal.&nbsp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2020.6010.","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"key":"2872_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000506","volume":"138","author":"G Gari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gari, G., Waret-Szkuta, A., Grosbois, V., Jacquiet, P., Roger, F., 2010. Risk factors associated with observed clinical lumpy skin disease in Ethiopia, Epidemiology and Infection. 138, 1657\u20131666.","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"2872_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.03.013","volume":"115","author":"B Hailu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hailu, B., Tolosa, T., Gari, G., Teklue, T., Beyene, B., 2014. Estimated prevalence and risk factors associated with clinical Lumpy skin disease in north-eastern Ethiopia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 115, 64-68.","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine."},{"key":"2872_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879000200205","volume":"2","author":"JA House","year":"1990","unstructured":"House, J.A., Wilson, T.M., el Nakashly, S., Karim, I.A., Ismail, I., el Danaf, N., Moussa, A. M., Ayoub, N. N., 1990. The isolation of lumpy skin disease virus and bovine herpesvirus-4 from cattle in Egypt, Journal of Veterinary Dignostic Investigation, 2, 111-115.","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Dignostic Investigation"},{"key":"2872_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.08.331124","author":"N Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, N., Chander, Y., Kumar, R., Khandelwal, N., Riyesh, T., Chaudhary, K., Shanmugasundaram, K., Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Gupta, M.K., Pal, Y., Barua, S., Tripathi, B.N., 2020. Isolation and characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from cattle in India, Plos One. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.08.331124.","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"2872_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1983-9","volume":"15","author":"S Ochwo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ochwo, S., VanderWaal, K., Munsey, A., Nkamwesiga, J., Ndekezi, C., Auma E., Mwiine, F. N., 2019. Seroprevalence and risk factors for lumpy skin disease virus seropositivity in cattle in Uganda.&nbsp;BMC Veterinary Research,&nbsp;15,&nbsp;236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1983-9","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"key":"2872_CR10","first-page":"62","volume":"4","author":"FA Salib","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salib, F. A., Osman, A. H., 2011. Incidence of lumpy skin disease among Egyptian cattle in Giza Governorate, Egypt, Veterinary World, 4, 62\u2013167.","journal-title":"Egypt, Veterinary World"},{"key":"2872_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6054","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.12.6054-6061.2002","volume":"76","author":"ER Tulman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tulman, E. R., Afonso, C. L., Lu, Z., Zsak, L., Sur, J. H., Sandybaev, N. T., Kerembekova, U. Z., Zaitsev, V. L., Kutish, G. F., Rock, D. L., 2002. The genomes of sheeppox and goatpox viruses. Journal of Virolog, 76, 6054\u20136061.","journal-title":"Journal of Virolog"},{"key":"2872_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.137.4.91","volume":"137","author":"I Yeruham","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yeruham, I., Nir, O., Braverman, Y., Davidson, M., Grinstein, H., Haymovitch, M., Zamir, O., 1995. Spread of lumpy skin disease in Israel dairy herds, Veterinary Record, 137, 91\u201393.","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"2872_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01022","volume":"7","author":"S Zeynalova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeynalova, S., Asadov, K., Guliyev, F., Vatani, M., Aliyev, V., 2016. Epizootology and Molecular Diagnosis of Lumpy Skin Disease among Livestock in Azerbaijan. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"2872_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kiplagat SK, Kitala PM, Onono JO, Beard PM, Lyons NA (2020) Risk Factors for Outbreaks of Lumpy Skin Disease and the Economic Impact in Cattle Farms of Nakuru County, Kenya. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7: article 259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2020.00259","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00259"},{"key":"2872_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamien CE, Lelenta M, Goger W, Silber R, Tuppurainen E, Matijevic M, Luckins AG, Diallo A (2011) Real time PCR method for simultaneous detection, quantitation and differentiation of Capripoxviruses, Journal of Virological Methods, 171, 134-140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2010.10.014"},{"key":"2872_CR16","unstructured":"Lubinga J (2014) PhD thesis: The role of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Amblyoma hebraeum ticks in the transmission of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). (University of Pretoria)"},{"key":"2872_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubinga, J.C., Tuppurainen, E. S. M., Mahlare, R., Coetzer, J., Stoltsz, W.H., Venter, E.H. (2013a). Evidence of transstadial and mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by Amblyomma hebraeum ticks. Transboundary Emerging Diseases, 62, 174\u2013182.","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12102"},{"key":"2872_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubinga, J. C., Tuppurainen, E. S.M., Stoltsz, W. H., Ebersohn, K., Coetzer, J.A.W., Venter, E. H., (2013b). Detection of lumpy skin disease virus in saliva of ticks fed on lumpy skin disease virus-infected cattle. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61,129\u2013138.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9679-5"},{"key":"2872_CR19","unstructured":"Morris JPA (1931) Pseudo-urticaria. Northern Rhodesia Department of Animal Health, Annual Report 1930, 12."},{"key":"2872_CR20","unstructured":"OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) 2017. \u2013 Lumpy skin disease. In Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE, Paris: https:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/3.04.12_LSD.pdf (Accessed on November 2020)"},{"key":"2872_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saegerman C, Bertagnoli S, Meyer G, Gani\u00e8re J-P, Caufour P, De Clercq K, Jacquiet P, Fournie G, Hautefeuille C, Etore F, Casl J (2018) Risk of introduction of lumpy skin disease in France by the import of vectors in animal trucks. PLoS ONE, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0198506","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198506"},{"key":"2872_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sprygin A, Pestova Y, Bjadovskaya O, Prutnikov P, Zinyakov N, Kononova S, Ruchnova O, Losovoy D, Chvala I, Kononov A (2020) Evidence of recombination of vaccine strains of lumpy skin disease virus with field strains, causing disease. PLoS. ONE. 15 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.023258","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.023258"},{"key":"2872_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudhakar SB,&nbsp;Mishra N,&nbsp;Kalaiyarasu S, Jhade SK, Hemadri D, Sood R, Bal GC, Nayak K, Pradhan SK, Singh VP (2019) Lumpy skin disease (LSD) outbreaks in cattle in Odisha state, India in August 2019: Epidemiological features and molecular studies,&nbsp;Transboundary Emerging Disease,&nbsp;2020.1\u2013&nbsp;15.","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13579"},{"key":"2872_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuppurainen, E. S. M., Lubinga, J. C., Stoltsz, W. H., Troskie, M., Carpenter, S.T., Coetzer, J. A., Venter, E. H., Oura, C. A., (2013a). Mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by Rhipicephalus appendiculatus male ticks. Epidemiology and Infection, 141, 425\u2013430.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812000805"},{"key":"2872_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuppurainen, E. S. M., Oura, C., 2014. Lumpy skin disease: an African cattle disease getting closer to the EU. Veterinary Record, 175, 300\u2013301.","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g5808"},{"key":"2872_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuppurainen ESM, Oura C (2014) Lumpy skin disease: an African cattle disease getting closer to the EU. Veterinary Record, 175, 300\u2013301.","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g5808"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T09:01:52Z","timestamp":1659085312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02872-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-4747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not required. The clinical samples were collected from the affected cases.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors hereby declare that no animal is harmed during the research work. The samples were obtained from clinical cases. There is no involvement of humans in the present work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the authors made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, analysis, and interpretation of data.The authors are responsible for the correctness of the statements provided in the manuscript.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"424"}}