{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T22:05:21Z","timestamp":1794002721788,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T13:49:40Z","timestamp":1634737780000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Abortive diseases and their various associated risk factors in small ruminants in Algeria: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Asma","family":"Haif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadjet Amina","family":"Khelifi-Ouchene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Khelifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Ouchetati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fay\u00e7al","family":"Zeroual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nassim","family":"Ouchene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2926_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.5897\/JVMAH2016.0474","volume":"9","author":"K Abdelkadir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdelkadir, K., Khatima, A. O., and Djamel, K., 2017. Seroprevalence of chlamydial abortion and Q fever in ewes aborted in the North-West of Algeria. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, 9(9), 246-249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/JVMAH2016.0474","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health"},{"issue":"98","key":"2926_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.21608\/avmj.2003.178342","volume":"49","author":"H Aggad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aggad, H., 2003. Serological studies of animal brucellosis in Algeria. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 49(98), 121-130.","journal-title":"Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal."},{"key":"2926_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.4.439","volume":"54","author":"H Ahmed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmed, H., Malik, A., Arshad, M., Mustafa, I., Khan, M.R., Afzal, M.S., Ali, S., Mobeen, M., and Simsek S., 2016. Seroprevalence and spatial distribution of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in North-Eastern Region of Pakistan. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 54:439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.4.439","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Parasitology."},{"key":"2926_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101530","volume":"72","author":"N Ait Issaad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ait Issaad, N., Abdelouahed, K., Bekhouche, S., Boubeuker, R., Adjemi, H.,Ouchene-Khelifi, NA., Ouchene. N., Oudhia, K., and Khelef, D., 2020. Molecular detection of the B1 gene of Toxoplasma gondii in blood samples of female sheep and goats in Tebessa, northeastern Algeria. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 72,101530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101530","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.33899\/ijvs.2014.89467","volume":"28","author":"II Al-Dabagh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Dabagh, I.I., Jasim, B.M., and Jarjees, M.T., 2014. Seroprevalence of antibodies to toxoplasmosis, brucellosis and chlamydiosis in abortive sheep in Nineveh governorate, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 28, 1, (21-25)","journal-title":"Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences."},{"key":"2926_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Qudah, K., Sharif, L., Raouf, R., Hailat, N., and Al-Domy, F., 2004. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydophila abortus shown in Awassi sheep and local goats in Jordan Veterinarni Medicina-UZPI (Czech Republic), Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed Medic\u00edna; Prague Vol. 49, N\u00b0 12,(2004): 460-466. DOI:10.17221\/5740-VETMED","DOI":"10.17221\/5740-VETMED"},{"key":"2926_CR7","unstructured":"Apiwatnakorn, B., Bura, P., Pasavorakul, O., 1996. Serological study for bluetongue in Thailand. In: George TD, Kagao P, editors. First Southeast Asia and pacific regional bluetongue symposium. Kunming, P. R. China: pp. 20\u201322."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2020-009","volume":"69","author":"ED Arif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arif E.D., Saeed N.M., and Rachid S.K., 2020. Isolation and identification of Chlamydia abortus from aborted ewes in Sulaimani Province, Northern Iraq. Pol. Journal of Microbiology. 69 (1), 65","journal-title":"Northern Iraq. Pol. Journal of Microbiology."},{"key":"2926_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9597.1000245","volume":"6","author":"IL Lachkhem","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lachkhem, I.L., and Sakly, D.S., 2015. Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in Sheep, Goats and Cattle in Southern Tunisia. Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology. 6:5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2155-9597.1000245.","journal-title":"Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology."},{"issue":"5","key":"2926_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175461","volume":"27","author":"R Baazizi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baazizi, R., Khelef, D., and Hussain, T., 2017.Peste des petits ruminants in Algeria: Viral circulation of PPRV between 2012 and 2015. Journal of Animal and Plant Science. 27(5): 1522-1527.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175461","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Plant Science."},{"key":"2926_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:66:2:4243","volume":"66","author":"M Bachir-Pacha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bachir-Pacha, M., Kechih, S., Berber, A and Triki-Yamani, R.R., 2009. An Inquiry about ruminants\u2019 epidemiologic brucellosis in some Algerian departments, Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine, 66, 370\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:66:2:4243","journal-title":"Bulletin UASVM Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"2926_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00346069","volume":"13","author":"T Bekele","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bekele, T., and Kasali, O.B., 1989. Toxoplasmosis in sheep, goats and cattle in central Ethiopia. Veterinary Research. Commun. 13:371\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00346069.","journal-title":"Veterinary Research. Commun."},{"key":"2926_CR13","first-page":"25","volume":"51","author":"A Benkirane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Benkirane, A., Essamkaoui, S., El Idrissi, A., Lucchese, L., and Natale, A., 2015. A serosurvey of major infectious causes of abortion in small ruminants in Morocco. Veterinaria Italiana. 51:25\u201330.","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana."},{"issue":"8","key":"2926_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01921-2","volume":"51","author":"A Benlakehal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benlakehal, A., Miroud, K., Djeghim, H., and Kaidi, R., 2019. Serological survey for antiToxoplasma gondii antibodies in sheep of northeastern Algeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51(8), 2227-2233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01921-2","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"2926_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.08.004","volume":"77","author":"E Breard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Breard, E., Hamblin, C., Hammoumi, S., Sailleau, C., Dauphin, G., and Zientara, S., 2004. The epidemiology and diagnosis of bluetongue with particular reference to Corsica. Research Veterinary Science. 77:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Research Veterinary Science."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2003.11.001","volume":"7","author":"J Celli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Celli, J., and Gorvel, J.P., 2004. Organelle robbery: Brucella interactions with the endoplasmic reticulum. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 7 (1): 93\u201397.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Microbiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2478\/fv-2020-0007","volume":"64","author":"A Dahmane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dahmane, A., Boussena, S., Hafsi, F., and Ghalmi, F., 2020. Serological Survey and Associated Risk Factors on Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Goats in Mila District, Algeria. Folia Veterinaria, 64(1), 48-59.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/fv-2020-0007","journal-title":"Algeria. Folia Veterinaria"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.12681\/jhvms.18385","volume":"69","author":"A Dahmani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dahmani, A., Harhoura, K., Aissi, M., Zenia, S., Hamriouri, B., Guechi, N., Ait Athmane, M., and Kadour, R., 2018. The zoonotic protozoan of sheep carcasses in the north of Algeria: A case of ovine toxoplasmosis. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 69(2),1004-1012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12681\/jhvms.18385","journal-title":"Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01260.x","volume":"59","author":"M De Nardi","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Nardi,, M., Saleh S.M.L., Batten C., Oura C., Di Nardo A., and Rossi D., 2012. First Evidence ofPeste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus Circulation in Algeria (Sahrawi Territories): Outbreak Investigation and Virus Lineage Identification. Trans bound and Emer. Disease. 59(3): 214-222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01260.x","journal-title":"Trans Bound and Emer. Disease."},{"issue":"20","key":"2926_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR2015.9575","volume":"10","author":"AS Dechicha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dechicha, A.S., Bachi, F., Gharbi, I., Gourbdji, E., Baazize-Ammi, D., Brahim-Errahmani, M., and Guetarni, D., 2015. Sero-epidemiological survey on toxoplasmosis in cattle, sheep and goats in Algeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(20), 2113\u20132119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/AJAR2015.9575","journal-title":"African Journal of Agricultural Research"},{"key":"2926_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00102-5","volume":"88","author":"P Dhar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dhar, P., Sreenivasa, B., Barrett, T., Corteyn, M., Singh, R. and Bandyopadhyay, S., 2002. Recent epidemiology of Peste des petits ruminant virus (PPRV). Veterinary Microbiology. 88: 153-159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00102-5","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology."},{"key":"2926_CR22","first-page":"1419","volume":"2","author":"R Elandalousi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elandalousi, R., Ghram, A., Maaroufi, A., and Mnif, W., 2015. S\u00e9ropr\u00e9valence des maladies abortives zoonotiques chez les ruminants au nord de la Tunisie, Research. 2, 1419.","journal-title":"Research."},{"key":"2926_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2018.07.001","volume":"169","author":"MM Elhaig","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elhaig, M.M., Selim, A., Mandour, A.S., Schulz C., and Hoffmann B., 2018. Prevalence and molecular characterization of peste des petits ruminants virus from Ismailia and Suez, Northeastern Egypt, 2014\u20132016, Small ruminant Research. 169, 94-98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2018.07.001","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research."},{"key":"2926_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Entrican G, Wattegedera S, Rocchi M, Wheelhouse N, 2009. Pregnancy, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and chlamydial abortion: An unresolved paradox, Veterinary Microbiology, Volume 135, Issues 1\u20132, 2009, P 98-102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.028.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.028"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1666-y","volume":"14","author":"N Feknous","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feknous, N., Hanon, JB., Tignon, M, Khaled, H and Bouyoucef, A., 2018. Seroprevalence of border disease virus and other pestiviruses in sheep in Algeria and associated risk factors. BMC Veterinary Research. 14(1):339.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-018-1666-y","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research."},{"key":"2926_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0825-4","volume":"47","author":"A Gabli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gabli, A., Agabou, A. and Gabli, Z., 2015. Brucellosis in nomadic pastoralists and their goats in two provinces of the eastern Algerian high plateaus. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 47, 1043\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0825-4","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production."},{"key":"2926_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.3.685","volume":"42","author":"A Gaffuri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gaffuri, A., Giacometti, M., Tranguillo, V.M., Magnino, S., Cordioli, P., Lanfranchi, P., 2006. Serosurvey of roe deer, chamois and domestic sheep in the Central Italian Alps. Journal of Wildlife Disease, 42, 685\u2013690.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Disease"},{"key":"2926_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-013-0290-4","volume":"106","author":"M Gharbi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gharbi M., Zribi L., Jedidi M., Chakkhari H., Hamdi S., R\u2019hayem S., Zribi N., Souli M., and Darghouth, M.A., 2013. Pr\u00e9valence d\u2019infection des ovins par Toxoplasma gondii en Tunisie. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique. 106:184\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13149-013-0290-4.","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique."},{"key":"2926_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Givens, M. D., & Marley, M. S. D. 2008. Infectious causes of embryonic and fetal mortality. Theriogenology, 70(3), 270-285.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.04.018"},{"issue":"6","key":"2926_CR30","first-page":"1620","volume":"26","author":"M Hanif","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hanif, M., and Tasawar Z., 2016. Seroprevalence and riskfactorsassociatedwithtoxoplasmosis in sheep in Multan and Khanewal districts of Punjab (Pakistan), Journal of Animal Plant Science. 26 (6) 1620\u20131627.","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Plant Science."},{"key":"2926_CR31","unstructured":"Hanif, M., Tasawar, Z. 2016. Hematological and Serum Biochemical Changes in Sheep Naturally Infected with Toxoplasma gondii in Southern Punjab (Pakistan)., Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences.\u00a014(1), 52-56."},{"key":"2926_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-013-0515-z","volume":"46","author":"S Hireche","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hireche, S., Bouaziz, O., Djennad, D., Boussen, S., Imgur, R., Kabouia, R., and Bererhi, E., 2014. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydophila spp. infection in ewes in the northeast of Algeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 46:476-473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-013-0515-z","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production."},{"key":"2926_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hireche, S., Ababneh, M.M.K., Bouaziz, O. et al. 2016. Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of Chlamydia abortus in frozen fetal and placental tissues of aborting ewes in northeastern Algeria. Trop Anim Health Prod 48, 255\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0944-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0944-y"},{"key":"2926_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holler, L. D. 2012. Ruminant abortion diagnostics. Veterinary Clinics of North America-Food Animal Practice, 28(3), 407.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2012.07.007"},{"key":"2926_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.09.012","volume":"10","author":"HM Ibrahim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ibrahim, H.M., Mohamed, A.H., El-Sharaawy, A.A., and El-Shqanqery, H.E., 2017. Molecular and serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women and sheep in Egypt. Asian Pac. Journal of Tropical Medecine. 10:996\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.09.012.","journal-title":"Asian Pac. Journal of Tropical Medecine."},{"key":"2926_CR36","first-page":"51","volume":"25","author":"H Kalender","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kalender, H., 2001. The incidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in ewes in Elazi\u011f and neighbouring provinces. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science. 25:51\u201355.","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science."},{"key":"2926_CR37","first-page":"45","volume":"18","author":"M Karaca","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karaca, M, Babur, C, Celebi, B, Akkan, H A, Tutuncu, M, Keles, I, Uslu, B A, and Kilic, S., 2007. Investigations on seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis, listeriosis and brucellosis in goats living in the region of Van, Turkey. YYU Fac Derg. 18:45-49.","journal-title":"Turkey. YYU Fac Derg."},{"key":"2926_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0860-1","author":"M Kardjadj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kardjadj, M., Ben-Mahdi, M.H., and Pam, D.L., 2015a. First serological and molecular evidence of PPRV occurrence in Gharda\u00efa district, center of Algeria. Tropical Animal Health and Production. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0860-1.","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"2926_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.09.002","author":"M Kardjadj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kardjadj, M., Metref, D., Kouidri, B., Luka, P.D., Ben-Mahdi, M.H., 2015b. Seroprevalence distribution and risk factor for Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Algeria. Preventive Veterinary Medecine. .https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.09.002","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medecine"},{"issue":"97","key":"2926_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.11.015","volume":"123","author":"M Kardjadj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kardjadj, M., Kouidri, B., Metref, D., Luka, P.D. and Ben-Mahdi M.H., 2016a. Abortion and various associated risk factors in small ruminants in Algeria. Prev. Vet. Med., 123, 97 101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2015.11.015","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"20","key":"2926_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2016.15343","volume":"15","author":"M Kardjadj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kardjadj, M., Luka, P.D. and Ben-Mahdi, M.H., 2016b. Sero-epidemiology of bluetongue in Algerian ruminants. African Journal of Biotechnology. 15 (20), 868\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/AJB2016.15343","journal-title":"African Journal of Biotechnology."},{"key":"2926_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.36.3.2731","volume":"36","author":"M Kardjadj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kardjadj, M., 2017. An epidemiological overview of small ruminant diseases in Algeria. Rev Sci Tech OIE, 36, pp.997-1006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.36.3.2731","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech OIE"},{"key":"2926_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-246","volume":"5","author":"C Kaufmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaufmann, C., Steinmann, I.C., Hegglin, D., Schaffner, F., Mathis, A., 2012. Spatio-temporal occurrence of Culicoides biting midges in the climatic regions of Switzerland, along with large scale species identification by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Parasite and Vectors. 5:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Parasite and Vectors."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:70:2:9202","volume":"70","author":"H Khaled","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khaled, H., and Bouyoucef, A., 2013. Assessment of zoonotic risks associated with ruminant abortions for Algerian farmers. Bull. UASVM Vet. Med. 70 (2), 253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:70:2:9202","journal-title":"Bull. UASVM Vet. Med."},{"key":"2926_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.05.002","volume":"47","author":"H Khaled","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khaled, H., Sidi-Boumedine, H., Merdja, S., Dufour, P., Dahmani, A., Thi\u00e9ry, R., Rousset, E., and Bouyoucef, A., 2016. Serological and molecular evidence of Q fever among small ruminant flocks in Algeria. Comparative Immunology Microbiology Infectious Disease. 47:19-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.05.002","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology Microbiology Infectious Disease."},{"key":"2926_CR46","first-page":"212","volume":"11","author":"HA Khan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khan, H.A., Rahman, S., Khan, A. and Khan, Q.M., 2011. Detection and sequencing of field isolates of Pest Des Petits Ruminant virus from Punjab province, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Life Science. 11: 212 -217.","journal-title":"Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Life Science."},{"key":"2926_CR47","first-page":"401","volume":"50","author":"A Kilic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kilic, A., and Kalender, H., 2016. A study of the correlation between Coxiella burnetii seropositivity and abortions in sheep in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50: 401\u2013405.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Animal Research."},{"key":"2926_CR48","unstructured":"Kouri, A., Charallah, S., Kouri, F., Amirat, Z and Khammar, F., 2018. Reproductive performances and abortion etiologies of native Bedouin goats in the arid zones of Algeria. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 30, Article:127. http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd30\/7\/schar30127"},{"key":"2926_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.09.006","volume":"186","author":"R Krametter-Froetscher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krametter-Froetscher, R, Duenser, M, Preyler, B, Theiner, A, Benetka, V, Moestl, K, et al., 2010. Pestivirus infection in sheep and goats in West Austria. Veterinary Journal. 186:342\u20136.","journal-title":"Veterinary Journal."},{"key":"2926_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/2Fs13071-015-0902-6","volume":"8","author":"Q Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, Q., Wang, Z.D., Huang, S.Y., and Zhu, X.Q., 2015. Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of Toxoplasma gondii, Parasite and Vectors. 8, 292, 10.1186%2Fs13071-015-0902-6","journal-title":"Parasite and Vectors."},{"key":"2926_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110928","volume":"17","author":"H Madani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Madani, H., Casal, J., Alba, A., Allepuz, A., C\u00eatre-Sossah, C., Hafsi, L., and Napp, S., 2011. Animal Diseases Caused by Orbiviruses, Algeria. Emerging Infectious Disease. 17:2325-2327.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1712.110928","journal-title":"Algeria. Emerging Infectious Disease."},{"key":"2926_CR52","unstructured":"MADR, Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et du D\u00e9veloppement Rural, 2018. statistiques agricoles, madr.gov.dz."},{"key":"2926_CR53","first-page":"11","volume":"18","author":"P Rondia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rondia P., 2006. Aper\u00e7u de l\u2019\u00e9levage ovin en Afrique du Nord. Fili\u00e8re Ovine Caprine (18) : 11-14","journal-title":"Fili\u00e8re Ovine Caprine"},{"key":"2926_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mamlouk, A., Guesmi K., Ouertani, I., Kalthoum, S., Selmi, R., Aicha, E.B., Mohamed, B.B.H., Gharbi, R., Lachtar, M., and Dhaouadi A., 2020. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Chlamydia abortus infection in ewes in Tunisia, Comparative Immunology and Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Article 101500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101500"},{"key":"2926_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.11.025","volume":"175","author":"C Martin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martin, C, Duquesne, V, Adam, G, Belleau, E, Gauthier, D, and Champion, JL, 2015. Pestiviruses infections at the wild and domestic ruminants interface in the French southern Alps. Veterinary Microbiology. 175:341\u20138.","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology."},{"issue":"11","key":"2926_CR56","first-page":"932","volume":"77","author":"N Mrunalini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mrunalini, N., Sastry, P.R., Pandarinadh, G.N., 2000. Control of brucellosis epidemic in goats in a farm.\" Indian Veterinary Journal. 77, 11 : 932-935.","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal."},{"issue":"242","key":"2926_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4321\/S0004-05922014000200006","volume":"63","author":"L Mebirouk-Boudechiche","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mebirouk-Boudechiche, L., Boudechiche, L., Ferhat, R., and Tahar, A., 2014. Relation entre disponibilit\u00e9 en herbe, ingestion et activit\u00e9 de b\u00e9liers au p\u00e2turage. Archivos de Zootecnia. 63 (242) : 277-287, doi : https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4321\/S0004-05922014000200006","journal-title":"Archivos De Zootecnia."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-014-0743-x","volume":"47","author":"SE Merdja","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merdja, S. E., Khaled, H., Aaziz, R., Vorimore, F., Bertin, C., Dahmani, A., and Laroucau, K., 2015a. Detection and genotyping of Chlamydia species responsible for reproductive disorders in Algerian small ruminants. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47(2), 437\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0743-x","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:10283","volume":"72","author":"S-E Merdja","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merdja, S-E., Khalid, H., Dahmani, A., and Bouyoucef, A., 2015b. Chlamydial abortion in Algerian small ruminants. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. 72(1):23-26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15835\/buasvmcn-vm:10283","journal-title":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca."},{"key":"2926_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2015.11.001","volume":"44","author":"N Mishra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mishra, N, Rajukumara, K, Vilcek, S, Kalaiyarasua, S, Beheraa, SP, and Dubeya, P, 2016. Identification and molecular characterization of border disease virus (BDV) from sheep in India. Comparative Immunology and Microbiology Infectious Diseases. 44:1\u20137","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology and Microbiology Infectious Diseases."},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci6030063","volume":"6","author":"A Mohamed-Cherif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohamed-Cherif, A., Miroud, K., Benfodil, K., Ansel, S., Khelef, D., Kaidi, D., and AitOudhia, K., 2019. Cross Sectional Survey on Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cattle, Sheep, and Goats in Algeria: Seroprevalence and Risk Factors. Veterinary Science. 6 (3) 63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci6030063","journal-title":"Veterinary Science."},{"key":"2926_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., and PRISMA Group. 2009. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6, e1000097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2926_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352011000600045","volume":"63","author":"IO Mota","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mota, I.O.; Castro, R.S.; Alencar, S.P.; Lobato, Z.I.P.; Lima Filho, C.D.F.; Ara\u00fajo Silva, T.L.; Dutra, A.C.T.; and Nascimento, S.A., 2011. Anticorpos contra o v\u00edrus do grupo da l\u00edngua azul em caprinos e ovinos do sert\u00e3o de Pernambuco e infer\u00eancia sobre sua epidemiologia em regi\u00f5es semi\u00e1ridas. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte. 63, 6, 1595-1598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-09352011000600045","journal-title":"Arquivo Brasileiro De Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte."},{"key":"2926_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mozaffari, A., and Khalili, M., 2012.The first survey for antibody against bluetongue virus in sheep flocks in southeast of Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. S1808\u2013 S1810.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(12)60499-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(92)90091-5","volume":"15","author":"PF Nettleton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nettleton, PF, Gilmour, JS, Herring, AJ, Sinclair, AJ., 1992. The production and survival of lambs persistently infected with border disease virus. Comparative Immunology and Microbiology Infectious Diseases. 15(3):179\u201388","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology and Microbiology Infectious Diseases."},{"key":"2926_CR66","unstructured":"Office of International Epizootics and Food and Agriculture Organization, 2015. Global strategy for control and eradication of PPR. FAO and OIE International conference for the control and eradication of Peste des petits ruminants (PPR). Abidjan, Cote D. Ivoire. pp. 1- 83"},{"key":"2926_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-57-9-525","volume":"57","author":"RG O\u2019Neill","year":"2004","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill, R.G., O\u2019 Connor, M., and O\u2019 Reilly, P.J., 2004. A survey of antibodies to pestivirus in sheep in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Veterinary Journal, 57, 525\u2013530.","journal-title":"Irish Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"2926_CR68","unstructured":"Ouchene-Khelifi, N.A., Ouchene, N., Da Silva1, A. and Lafri, M., 2018. Multivariate characterization of phenotypic traits of Arabia, the main Algerian goat breed. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 30 (7)"},{"key":"2926_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ouchene-Khelifi, N.A., Ouchene, N., Maftah, A., Da Silva, A.B., and Lafri, M., 2015. Assessing admixture by multivariate analyses of phenotypic differentiation in the Algerian goat livestock.Tropical Animal Health and Production. 16https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0869-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0869-5"},{"key":"2926_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0807.010471","volume":"8","author":"A Ozkul","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ozkul, A., Akca, Y., Alkan, F., Barrett, T., Karaoglu, T., Dagalp, S.B. anderson, J., Yesilbag, K., Cokcaliskan, C., Gencay, A. and Burgu, I., 2002. Prevalence, distribution, and host range of peste des petits ruminant viruses. Turkey Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8: 708- 712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0807.010471","journal-title":"Turkey Emerging Infectious Diseases."},{"key":"2926_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinheiro Junior, J.W., Mota, R.A., Piatti, R.M., Oliveira, A.A.d.F., Silva A.M.d., Abreu, S.R.d.O., G. Anderlini, A., Valen\u00e7a, R.M.B., 2010. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydophila abortus in ovine in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology., 41, 358-364","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822010000200015"},{"key":"2926_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9304-0","volume":"41","author":"M Ramzan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ramzan, M., Akhtar, M., Muhammad, F., Hussain, I., Hiszczy\u0144ska-Sawicka, E., Haq, A.U., Mahmood, M.S., and Hafeez, M.A., 2009. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Rahim Yar Khan (Punjab), Pakistan. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 41:1225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-009-9304-0.","journal-title":"Pakistan. Tropical Animal Health and Production."},{"issue":"5","key":"2926_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.12692\/ijb\/12.5.271-278","volume":"12","author":"N Rechidi-Sidhoum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rechidi-Sidhoum, N., Niar, A., Nemmiche, S. and Homrani, A. 2018.Serological diagnosis of brucellosis at the ruminants in Mostaganem (Algeria). International Journal Bioscience. 12(5): 271-278..https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12692\/ijb\/12.5.271-278","journal-title":"International Journal Bioscience."},{"issue":"7","key":"2926_CR74","first-page":"395","volume":"156","author":"A Rekiki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rekiki, A., Thabti, F., Dlissi, I., Russo, P., Sanchis, R., Pepin, M., Rodolakis, A., and Hammami, S., 2005. Seroprevalence survey of major infectious abortive diseases in small ruminants in Tunisia, Revue de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. 156 (7) 395\u2013401.","journal-title":"Revue De M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire."},{"key":"2926_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.03.025","volume":"130","author":"P Sawadogo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sawadogo, P., Hafid, J., Bellete, B., Sung, R.T.M., Chakdi, M., Flori, P., Raberin, H., Hamouni, I.B., Chait, A., Dalal, A., 2005. Seroprevalence of T. gondii in sheep from Marrakech, Morocco. Veterinary Parasitology. 130:89\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.03.025.","journal-title":"Morocco. Veterinary Parasitology."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3923\/ajava.2018.114.121","volume":"13","author":"A Selim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selim, A., Elhaig, M., Moawed, S., 2018a. A Serological Survey of Four Abortifacient Infectious Agents among Small Ruminant in Egypt. Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances. 13 (2), 114-121","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances."},{"key":"2926_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.02.008","volume":"24","author":"A Selim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selim, A., Yang, E., Rousset, E., Thi\u00e9ry, R., Sidi-Boumedine, K., 2018b. Characterization of Coxiella burnetii strains from ruminants in a Galleria mellonella host-based model, New microbes and new infections. 24, 8-13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.02.008","journal-title":"New Microbes and New Infections."},{"key":"2926_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3923\/jp.2010.13.17","volume":"5","author":"RM Shaapan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shaapan, R.M., Hassanain, M.A., Khalil, F.A.M., 2010. Modified Agglutination Test for Serologic Survey of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Goats and Water Buffaloes in Egypt. Research Journal of Parasitology. 5:13\u201317.","journal-title":"Research Journal of Parasitology."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR79","first-page":"154","volume":"70","author":"SV Singh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Singh, S.V, Agarwal, G.S, Batra, H.V, Gupta, V.K, Singh N., 2000. Monitoring of Brucella infection associated with reproductive losses using multiple serological tests in organized goat and sheep flocks. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 70(2):154\u2013156","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Animal Science."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR80","first-page":"2722","volume":"20","author":"A Tamadhir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamadhir, A., Al-Ahmed, A., Salman Sufian, S., 2020. seroprevalence of enzootic abortion and border disease in small ruminants in al-basra province, IRAQ. Plant Archives. 20, 2, 2722-2727.","journal-title":"IRAQ. Plant Archives."},{"key":"2926_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800051323","volume":"112","author":"WP Taylor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Taylor, W.P., and Mellor, P.S., 1994. Bluetongue virus distribution in Turkey 1978-1981. Epidemiology Infection. 112:623\u2013633.","journal-title":"Epidemiology Infection."},{"key":"2926_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/2Fs12917-016-0906-2","volume":"12","author":"D Tegegne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tegegne, D., Kelifa, A., Abdurahaman, M., and Yohannes, M., 2016. Seroepidemiology and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Southwestern Ethiopia, BMC Veterinary Research. 12, 280, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2Fs12917-016-0906-2","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-018-1654-z","volume":"51","author":"MT Tejedor-Junco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tejedor-Junco, M.T., Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00edn, M., Corbera, J.A., Santana, \u00c1., Hern\u00e1ndez, C.N., Guti\u00e9rrez, C., 2019. Preliminary evidence of the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Chlamydia abortus infection in goats on the Canary Islands, Spain. Tropical Animal Health Production. 51 (1), 257-260","journal-title":"Spain. Tropical Animal Health Production."},{"key":"2926_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02360-0","volume":"16","author":"A Tesfaye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tesfaye, A., Sahele, M., Sori, T., Guyassa, C., Garoma, A., 2020. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for chlamydiosis, coxiellosis and brucellosis in sheep and goats in Borana pastoral area, southern Ethiopia. BMC Veterinary Research. 16, 1-8","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research."},{"key":"2926_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.06.008","volume":"117","author":"B Valdazo-Gonzalez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Valdazo-Gonzalez, B., Alvarez-Martinez, M., and Greiser-Wilke, I., 2006. Genetic typing and prevalence of Border disease virus (BDV) in small ruminant flocks in Spain. Veterinary Microbiology, 117, 141\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.06.008","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2926_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2298\/BAH0701383V","volume":"23","author":"B Vidi\u0107","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vidi\u0107, B., Savi\u0107-Jev\u0111eni\u0107, S., Grgi\u0107, \u017d., Bugarski, D., Maljkovi\u0107, M., 2007. Infectious abortion in sheep. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 23 (5-6), 383 - 389","journal-title":"Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry."},{"key":"2926_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.02.009","volume":"97","author":"CR Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang, C.R., Qiu, J.H., Gao, J.F., Liu, L.M., Wang, C., Liu, Q., Yan, C., and Zhu, X.Q., 2011. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats in northeastern China. Small Ruminant Research. 97:130\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.02.009.","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research."},{"issue":"8","key":"2926_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004","volume":"39","author":"LM Weiss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weiss, L.M., and Dubey J.P., 2009. Toxoplasmosis: A history of clinical observations, International Journal of Parasitology. 39 (8) 895\u2013901, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004","journal-title":"International Journal of Parasitology."}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T19:10:53Z","timestamp":1744139453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02926-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"520"}}