{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:56:33Z","timestamp":1787504193025,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]],"date-time":"2022-01-16T22:04:41Z","timestamp":1642370681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Occurrence and risk factors of brucellosis among domestic animals: an artificial neural network approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Majid","family":"ZareBidaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaheh","family":"Allahyari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1596-1544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tayebeh","family":"Zeinali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Asgharzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3076_CR1","first-page":"136","volume":"12","author":"BA Abbas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abbas, B. A., & Aldeewan, A. B. (2009). Occurance and epidemiology of Brucella spp. in raw milk samples at Basrah province, Iraq. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 12(2), 136-142.","journal-title":"Iraq. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3076_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR11.180","volume":"5","author":"J Akbarmehr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akbarmehr, J., & Ghiyamirad, M. (2011). Serological survey of brucellosis in livestock animals in Sarab City (East Azarbayjan province), Iran. Afr J Microbiol Res, 5(10), 1220-1223.","journal-title":"Iran. Afr J Microbiol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"3076_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2004.07.013","volume":"58","author":"AM Al-Majali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Majali, A. M. (2005). Seroepidemiology of caprine Brucellosis in Jordan. Small Ruminant Research, 58(1), 13\u201318.","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3076_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2009.10.1.61","volume":"10","author":"AM Al-Majali","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Majali, A. M., Talafha, A. Q., Ababneh, M. M., & Ababneh, M. M. (2009). Seroprevalence and risk factors for bovine brucellosis in Jordan. Journal of Veterinary Science, 10(1), 61-65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.2009.10.1.61","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"3076_CR5","first-page":"577","volume":"49","author":"S Al Dahouk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Al Dahouk, S., Tomaso, H., N\u00f6ckler, K., Neubauer, H., & Frangoulidis, D. (2003). Laboratory based diagnosis of brucellosis - a review of the literature. Part II: Serological tests for brucellosis. Clin. Lab., 49(11-12), 577-589.","journal-title":"Clin. Lab."},{"key":"3076_CR6","unstructured":"Alton, G. G., Jones, L. M., & Pietz, D. E. (1975). Laboratory techniques in brucellosis. 2nd Ed. WHO Monograph, 55."},{"key":"3076_CR7","unstructured":"Amiri, K., Jahan-nama, D., Gol Babapour, S., & Mackanali, A. S. (2017). National Control Program of Brucellosis in Animals. Tehran, Iran: Binahayat."},{"key":"3076_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.10.003","volume":"95","author":"Z Aras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aras, Z., & Ates, M. (2011). The first report of isolation and molecular characterisation of Brucella melitensis Rev-1 vaccine strain from an aborted sheep fetus in Turkey. Small Ruminant Research, 95 150\u2013159.","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"key":"3076_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1205-121","volume":"43","author":"T Araso\u011flu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Araso\u011flu, T., G\u00fcll\u00fcce, M., \u00d6zkan, H., Adig\u00fczel, A., & \u015eah\u0130n, F. (2013). PCR detection of Brucella abortus in cow milk samples collected from Erzurum, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 43, 501-508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-1205-121","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"3076_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asgedom, H., Damena, D., & Duguma, R. (2016). Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and associated risk factors in and around Alage district Ethiopia. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-2547-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2547-0"},{"key":"3076_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awah-Ndukum, J., Mouiche, M. M. M., Bayang, H. N., Ngu-Ngwa, V., Assana, E., Feussom, K. J. M., . . . Zoli, P. A. (2018). Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of brucellosis among indigenous cattle in the Adamawa and north regions of Cameroon. Veterinary Medicine International, 10.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3468596","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3468596"},{"key":"3076_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awah-Ndukum, J., Mouliom Mouiche, M. M., Kouonmo-Ngnoyum, L., Bayang, H. N., Kingsley Manchang, T., Namegni Poueme, R. S., . . . Pagnah Zoli, A. (2018). Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis among slaughtered indigenous cattle, abattoir personnel and pregnant women in Ngaound\u00e9r\u00e9, Cameroon. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18, 611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-018-3522-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3522-x"},{"key":"3076_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bargen, K., Gorvel, J. P., & Salcedo, S. P. (2012). Internal affairs: Investigating the Brucellaintracellular lifestyle. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 36, 533-562.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2012.00334.x"},{"key":"3076_CR14","first-page":"65","volume":"5","author":"G Berhe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berhe, G., Belihu, K., & Asfaw, Y. (2007). Seroepidemiological investigation of bovine brucellosis in the extensive cattle production system of Tigray region of Ethiopia. International Jourrnal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 5, 65\u201371.","journal-title":"International Jourrnal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3076_CR15","first-page":"460","volume":"7","author":"S Bokaie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bokaie, S., Sharifi, L., & Alizadeh, H. (2008). Epidemiological survey of brucellosis in human and animals in Birjand, east of Iran. J Anim Vet Adv, 7(4), 460-463.","journal-title":"J Anim Vet Adv"},{"key":"3076_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boukary, A. R., Saegerman, C., Abatih, E., Fretin, D., Bada, R. A., Deken, R. D., . . . Thys, E. (2013). Seroprevalence and potential risk factors for Brucella Spp. infection in traditional cattle, sheep and goats reared in urban, Periurban and rural areas of Niger. PLoS One, 8(12), e83175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0083175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083175"},{"key":"3076_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.11.2660-2666.1994","volume":"32","author":"BJ Bricker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bricker, B. J., & Halling, S. M. (1994). Differentiation of Brucella abortus (biovars 1, 2, and 4), Brucella melitensis, Brucella ovis, and Brucella suis (biovar 1) by the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 32, 2660-2666.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"3076_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1640-1642.1995","volume":"33","author":"BJ Bricker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bricker, B. J., & Halling, S. M. (1995). Enhancement of the Brucella AMOS PCR assay for differentiation of Brucella abortus vaccine strains S19 and RB51. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 33, 1640-1642.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"3076_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00348-08","volume":"16","author":"A Casanova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Casanova, A., Ariza, J., Rubio, M., Masuet, C., & Diaz, R. (2009). BrucellaCapt versus classical tests in the serological diagnosis and management of human brucellosis. Clin. Vaccine Immunol., 16, 844-851.","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"3076_CR20","volume-title":"Laboratory-acquired infections","author":"CH Collins","year":"1983","unstructured":"Collins, C. H. (1983). Laboratory-acquired infections. London: Butterworths."},{"key":"3076_CR21","unstructured":"Corbel, M. J. (2006, 12\u201310\u20132016). Brucellosis in humans and animals, World Health Organization in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Organization for Animal Health. from <http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/Brucellosis.pdf>"},{"issue":"4","key":"3076_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.30466\/vrf.2018.89680.2171","volume":"10","author":"M Dadar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dadar, M., Alamian, S., Behrozikhah, A. M., Yazdani, F., Kalantari, A., Etemadi, A., & Whatmore, A. M. (2019). Molecular identification of Brucella species and biovars associated with animal and human infection in Iran. Veterinary Research Forum, 10(4), 315 -321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30466\/vrf.2018.89680.2171","journal-title":"Veterinary Research Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"3076_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9394","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.9394","volume":"7","author":"A Ebrahimi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ebrahimi, A., Sheykh kanluye Milan, J., Mahzoonieh M.R., & Khaksar, K. (2014 ). Shedding Rates and SeroPrevalence of Brucella melitensis in Lactating Goats of Shahrekord, Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol., 7(3), e9394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/jjm.9394","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol."},{"key":"3076_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3085","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.8.3085-3086.2000","volume":"38","author":"DR Ewalt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ewalt, D. R., & Bricker, B. J. (2000). Validation of the abbreviated Brucella AMOS PCR as a rapid screening method for differentiation of Brucella abortus field strain isolates and thevaccine strains, 19 and RB51. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 38, 3085-3086.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3076_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.062596","volume":"52","author":"D Garcia-Yoldi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garcia-Yoldi, D., Mar\u00edn, C. M., de Miguel, M. J., Mu\u02dcnoz, P. M., Vizmanos, J. L., & L\u00f3pez-Go\u02dc ni, I. (2006). Multiplex PCR assay for the identification and differentiation of all Brucella species and the vaccine strains Brucella abortus S19 and RB51 and Brucella melitensis Rev1. Clinical Chemistry, 52(4), 779-781.","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"3076_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00119-7","volume":"45","author":"IA Gardner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gardner, I. A., Stryhn, H., Lind, P., & Collins, M. T. (2000). Conditional dependence between tests affects the diagnosis and surveilance of animal diseases. Prev. Vet. Med., 45, 107-122.","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"3076_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/9\/1\/016","volume":"9","author":"JW Gardner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gardner, J. W., Craven, M., Dow, C., & Hines, E. L. (1998). The prediction of bacteria type and culture growth phase by an electronic nose with a multi-layer perceptron network. Measurement Science and Technology, 9(1), 120-127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-0233\/9\/1\/016","journal-title":"Measurement Science and Technology"},{"key":"3076_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2017.04.015","volume":"245","author":"AM Ghaedi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghaedi, A. M., & Vafaei, A. (2017). Applications of artificial neural networks for adsorption removal of dyes from aqueous solution: a review. Advances in colloid and interface science, 245, 20-39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2017.04.015","journal-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"3076_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-012-1499-1","volume":"22","author":"A Ghorbani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghorbani, A., Rabbani Khorasgani, M., Zarkesh-Esfahani, H., Sharifiyazdi, H., Dehghan Kashani, A., & Emami, H. (2013). Comparison of serology, culture, and PCR for detection of brucellosis in slaughtered camels in Iran. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 22, 913-917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00580-012-1499-1","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"3076_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2010.51.296","volume":"51","author":"J Godfroid","year":"2010","unstructured":"Godfroid, J., Nielsen, K., & Saegerman, C. (2010). Diagnosis of brucellosis in livestock and wildlife. Croat. Med. J., 51, 296-305.","journal-title":"Croat. Med. J."},{"key":"3076_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godfroid, J., Saegerman, C., Wellemans, V., Walravens, K., Letesson, J. J., Tibor, A., . . . Bakker, D. (2002). How to substantiate eradication of bovine brucellosis when aspecific serological reactions occur in the course of brucellosis testing. Vet. Microbiol., 90, 461-477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00230-4"},{"key":"3076_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gwida, M. M., El-Gohary, A. H., Melzer, F., Tomaso, H., R\u00f6sler, U., Wernery, U., . . . Neubauer, H. (2011). Comparison of diagnostic tests for the detection of Brucella spp. in camel sera. BMC Research Notes, 4, 525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-4-525","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-525"},{"key":"3076_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2015.08.005","volume":"131","author":"F Haghi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haghi, F., Zeighami, H., Naderi, G., Samei, A., Roudashti, S., Bahari, S., & Shirmast, P. (2015). Detection of major food-borne pathogens in raw milk samples from dairy bovine and ovine herds in Iran. Small Ruminant Research, 131 136-140.","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"3076_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90020-8","volume":"2","author":"K Hornik","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., & White, H. (1989). Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural networks, 2(5), 359-366.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"3076_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ibrahim, N., Belihu, K., Lobago, F., & Bekana, M. (2010). Sero-prevalence of bovine brucellosis and its risk factors in Jimma zone of Oromia Region South-western Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42(1), 35-40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-009-9382-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9382-z"},{"key":"3076_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4067\/S0301-732X2008000200005","volume":"40","author":"Z Ilhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ilhan, Z., Solmaz, H., Aksakal, A., Gulhan, T., Ekin, I. H., & Boynukara, B. (2008). Detection of Brucella melitensis DNA in the milk of sheep after abortion by PCR assay. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 40, 141-146.","journal-title":"Archivos De Medicina Veterinaria"},{"key":"3076_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Islam, S., Islam, A., Minara Khatun, M., Saha, S., Basir, S., & Hasan, M. (2018). Molecular Detection of Brucella spp. from Milk of Seronegative Cows from Some Selected Area in Bangladesh. Journal of Pathogens, 2018(Article ID 9378976), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/9378976","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9378976"},{"key":"3076_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Islam, S., Shehzad, W., Bajwa, A. A., Imran, M., Zahoor, M. Y., Abdullah, M., . . . Akhtar, R. (2020). Molecular detection of brucellosis, leptospirosis and campylobacteriosis by multiplex PCR and screening by ELISA assays in buffalo breeding bulls. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 40(1), 81-87https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29261\/pakvetj\/2019.092","DOI":"10.29261\/pakvetj\/2019.092"},{"key":"3076_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.21307\/pjm-2019-006","volume":"68","author":"RA Jindan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jindan, R. A., Saleem, N., Shafi, A., & Amjad, S. M. (2019). Clinical interpretation of detection of IgM anti-Brucella antibody in the absence of IgG and vice versa; a diagnostic challenge for clinician. Poland Journal Microbiology, 68, 51-57.","journal-title":"Poland Journal Microbiology"},{"key":"3076_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-145","volume":"13","author":"IH Kamal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamal, I. H., Al Gashgari, B., Moselhy, S. S., Kumosani, T. A., & Abulnaja, K. O. (2013). Two-stage PCR assay for detection of human brucellosis in endemic areas. BMC Infectious Diseases, 13, 145.","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"3076_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-009-0828-5","volume":"18","author":"GA Kojouri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kojouri, G. A., & Gholami, M. (2009). Post vaccination follow-up of Brucella melitensis in blood stream of sheep by PCR assay. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 18(4), 439\u2013442.","journal-title":"Comparative Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"3076_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45927-0","volume":"54","author":"NE Lucero","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lucero, N. E., Escobar, I. G., Ayala, M. S., & Jacob, N. (2005). Diagnosis of human brucellosis caused by Brucella canis. J. Med. Microbiol., 54, 457-461.","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"3076_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9375-y","volume":"41","author":"J Magona","year":"2009","unstructured":"Magona, J., Wlubengo, J., Galiwango, T., & Etoori, A. (2009). Seroprevalence and potential risk of bovine brucellosis in zerograzing and pastoral dairy systems in Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 1765\u20131771.","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"3076_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-4873-7","volume":"20","author":"R Makala","year":"2010","unstructured":"Makala, R., Majigo, M. V., Bwire, G. M., Kibwana, U., Mirambo, M. M., & Joachim, A. (2010). Seroprevalence of Brucella infection and associated factors among pregnant women receiving antenatal care around human, wildlife and livestock interface in Ngorongoro ecosystem, Northern Tanzania. A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 152.","journal-title":"A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"3076_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9794-4","volume":"43","author":"G Matope","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matope, G., Bhebhe, E., Muma, J., Oloya, J., Madekurozwa, R., Lund, A., & Skjerve, E. (2011). Seroprevalence of brucellosis and its associated risk factors in cattle from smallholder dairy farms in Zimbabwe. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43(5), 975-982.","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"3076_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.06.007","volume":"110","author":"AA Ocampo-Sosa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ocampo-Sosa, A. A., Agu\u00a8ero-Balb\u0131\u00b4n, J., & Garc\u0131\u00b4a-Lobo, J. M. (2005). Development of a new PCR assay to identify Brucella abortus biovars 5, 6 and 9 and the new subgroup 3b of biovar 3. Veterinary Microbiology, 110, 41-51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.06.007","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3076_CR47","first-page":"19","volume":"19","author":"E Pishva","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pishva, E., & Salehi, M. (2008). First report of isolation of Brucella melitensis, vaccine strain Rev.1 as a source of cattle infection in Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 19(1), 19-23.","journal-title":"Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran"},{"issue":"2","key":"3076_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/10495398.2015.1116446","volume":"27","author":"J Pokorska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pokorska, J., Ku\u0142aj, D., Dusza, M., \u017bychli\u0144ska-Buczek, J., & Makulska, J. (2016). New Rapid Method of DNA Isolation from Milk Somatic Cells. Animal Biotechnology, 27(2), 113-117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10495398.2015.1116446","journal-title":"Animal Biotechnology"},{"key":"3076_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-019-01675-3","author":"IS Preis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Preis, I. S., Moura, A., de Souza, P. G., Soares Filho, P. M., & Fonseca J\u00fanior, A. A. (2019). Comparison of six methods of DNA extraction for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis by real\u2011time PCR. Archives of Microbiology. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-019-01675-3","journal-title":"Archives of Microbiology"},{"key":"3076_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahman, S. U., Zhu, L., Cao, L., . , Zhang, Y., Chu, X., Feng, S., . . . Wang, X. (2019). Prevalence of Caprine brucellosis in Anhui province, China. Veterinary World, 12(4), 558-56.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2019.558-564","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.558-564"},{"issue":"3","key":"3076_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.363-367","volume":"11","author":"R Sabrina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sabrina, R., Taha Mossadak, H., Bakir, M., Asma, M., & Khaoula, B. (2018). Detection of Brucella spp. in milk from seronegative cows by real-time polymerase chain reaction in the region of Batna, Algeria. Veterinary World, 11(3), 363-367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2018.363-367","journal-title":"Algeria. Veterinary World"},{"key":"3076_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/458695","volume":"2010","author":"A Samadi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Samadi, A., Ababneh, M. M., Giadinis, N. D., & Lafi, S. Q. (2010). Ovine and Caprine Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) in Aborted Animals in Jordanian Sheep and Goat Flocks. Veterinary Medicine International, 2010, 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4061\/2010\/458695","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine International"},{"key":"3076_CR53","unstructured":"Semironi, M., Bahrani, M., Fallah Mehrabadi, M., Ranjbar, N., Absalanfard, K., Tangestani Makan, M., & Rabiee, M. (2018). Seroprevalence Of Brucellosis In Rural Animals Of Bushehr Province, Iran During 2012-2014. Iranian Journal Of Epidemiology, 13(4), 337-345."},{"key":"3076_CR54","unstructured":"Sharifi, H., Tabatabaei, S., Rashidi, H., Kazeminia, S., Sabbagh, F., Khajooei, P., . . . Leontides, L. (2014). A cross-sectional study of the seroprevalence and flock-level factors associated with ovine and caprine brucellosis in southeastern Iran Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 15 (4), 370-374."},{"key":"3076_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-010-1090-6","volume":"21","author":"H Sharifiyazdi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharifiyazdi, H., Haghkhah, M., Behroozikhah, A. M., & Nematgorgani, E. (2012). Bacteriological and molecular investigation of B. melitensis in dairy cows in Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 21, 269\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00580-010-1090-6","journal-title":"Comparative Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"3076_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vemulapalli, R., McQuiston, J. R., Schurig, G. G., Sriranganathan, N., Halling, S. M., & Boyle, S. M. (1999). Identification of an IS711 element interrupting the wboA gene of Brucella abortus vaccine strain RB51 and a PCR assay to distinguish strain RB51 from other Brucella species and strains. . clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 6, 760\u2013764.","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.5.760-764.1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"3076_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(98)00116-5","volume":"41","author":"S Walczak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Walczak, S., & Cerpa, N. (1999). Heuristic principles for the design of artificial neural networks. Information and software technology, 41(2), 107-117.","journal-title":"Information and Software Technology"},{"key":"3076_CR58","first-page":"112","volume":"12","author":"AA Yacoub","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yacoub, A. A., Bakr, S., Hameed, M. A., Al-Thamery, A. A., & Fartoci, J. M. (2006). Seroepidemiology of selected zoonotic infections in Basra region of Iraq. East Mediterr. Health J., 12, 112-118.","journal-title":"East Mediterr. Health J."},{"key":"3076_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3020065","volume":"3","author":"M Zahoor Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zahoor Khan, M., & Zahoor, M. Y. (2018). An Overview of Brucellosis in Cattle and Humans, and its Serological and Molecular Diagnosis in Control Strategies. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 3, 65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed3020065","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"3076_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(03)00149-2","volume":"255","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Barkoula, N.-M., Karger-Kocsis, J., & Friedrich, K. (2003). Artificial neural network predictions on erosive wear of polymers. Wear, 255(1-6), 708-713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0043-1648(03)00149-2","journal-title":"Wear"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T23:29:51Z","timestamp":1674430191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03076-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The current study was approved by ethical committee of Birjand University of Medical Sciences (ir.bums.rec.1396.181).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"62"}}