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Colombia geographical location in the tropical zone, high biodiversity, and climatic conditions promote <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> growth and prevalence. This review article presents state-of-the-art knowledge about the effects of leptospirosis on bovine reproduction and a critical analysis of the research carried out in Colombia. The analysis of the information allows us to infer a sustained increase in prevalence over the last decade in the densest livestock production areas and a high serovar diversity of circulating pathogenic <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>. Given the zoonotic nature of leptospirosis, an inter-institutional effort is required to implement prevention, control, and monitoring programs under one-health concept.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03235-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T08:02:38Z","timestamp":1660032158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Bovine leptospirosis: effects on reproduction and an approach to research in Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2915-683X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn G\u00f3ngora","family":"Orjuela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5270-4259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge L.","family":"Parra-Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8680-5816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luz A.","family":"Sarmiento-Rubiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"3235_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45059-8_1","volume":"387","author":"B Adler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adler B. 2015. 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