{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:31:50Z","timestamp":1772119910289,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]],"date-time":"2022-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]],"date-time":"2022-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal Research Productivity funds"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]],"date-time":"2022-12-17T07:43:28Z","timestamp":1671263008000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge and practices on consumption of free-range chickens in selected rural communities of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with focus on zoonotic transmission of Toxoplasma gondii and Toxocara spp."],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9290-029X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adejumoke Oluwatosin","family":"Omonijo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samson","family":"Mukaratirwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3393_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2015.841-847","volume":"8","author":"EJ Awosanya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Awosanya, E.J. and Akande, H. 2015. Animal health care seeking behavior of pets or livestock owners and knowledge and awareness on zoonoses in a university community. Veterinary World, 8: 841-847.","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"key":"3393_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.011","volume":"182","author":"A Broglia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Broglia, A. and Kapel, C. 2011. Changing dietary habits in a changing world: emerging drivers for the transmission of foodborne parasitic zoonoses. Veterinary Parasitology, 182: 2-13.","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"3393_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4669-7","volume":"114","author":"DR Campos-Da-Silva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Campos-Da-Silva, D.R., Da Paz, J.S., Fortunato, V.R., Beltrame, M.A., Valli, L.C. and Pereira, F.E. 2015. Natural infection of free-range chickens with the ascarid nematode Toxocara sp. Parasitology Research, 114: 4289-4293.","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3393_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"S Carlos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carlos, S. and Jack, R. 1998. Animal Models for Toxoplasma gondii Infection. Current Protocols in Immunology, 19(3): 1-19.","journal-title":"Current Protocols in Immunology"},{"key":"3393_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2016.05.018","volume":"215","author":"W Chemoh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chemoh, W., Sawangjaroen, N., Nissapatorn, V. and Sermwittayawong, N. 2016. Molecular investigation on the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in cat feces using TOX-element and ITS-1 region targets.\u00a0The Veterinary Journal,\u00a0215: 118-122.","journal-title":"The Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3393_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1086\/593702","volume":"175","author":"WY Choi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Choi, W.Y., Nam, H.W., Kwak, N.H., Huh, W., Kim, Y.R., Kang, M.W., Cho, S.Y. and Dubey, J.P. 1997. Foodborne outbreaks of human toxoplasmosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 175(5): 1280\u20131282.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-54-66","volume":"54","author":"RK Davidson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davidson, R.K, Mermer, A. and \u00d8ines, \u00d8. 2012. Toxocara cati larva migrans in domestic pigs-detected at slaughterhouse control in Norway.\u00a0Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica,\u00a054: 1-3.","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"3393_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.032","volume":"103","author":"D Dawson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dawson, D. 2005. Foodborne protozoan parasites. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 103(2): 207\u2013227.","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3393_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0194481","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194481","volume":"13","author":"SP De Vries","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Vries, S.P, Vurayai, M., Holmes, M., Gupta, S., Bateman, M., Goldfarb, D., Maskell, D.J., Matsheka, M.I. and Grant, A.J. 2018. Phylogenetic analyses and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Campylobacter spp. from diarrhoeal patients and chickens in Botswana. PLoS One, 13(3): e0194481.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"3393_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233453","volume":"15","author":"A Dewair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dewair, A. and Bessat, M. 2020. Molecular and microscopic detection of natural and experimental infections of Toxocara vitulorum in bovine milk.\u00a0PloS one,\u00a015(5): e0233453.","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"3393_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-020-00194-2","volume":"65","author":"AC dos Santos Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"dos Santos Silva, A.C., de Barros, L.D., Barros, V.M.C., de Alc\u00e2ntara, A.M., Andrade, M.R., Garcia, J.L., Mota, R.A. and Porto, W.J.N. 2020. Occurrence of Atypical and new genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii in free-range chickens intended for human consumption in Brazil. Acta\u00a0Parasitologica, 65(3): 774-778.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"3393_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-012-9375-9","volume":"29","author":"LS Drescher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Drescher, L.S., De Jonge, J., Goddard, E. and Herzfeld, T. 2012. Consumer\u2019s stated trust in the food industry and meat purchases. Agriculture and Human Values, 29: 507-517.","journal-title":"Agriculture and Human Values"},{"key":"3393_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00135-0","volume":"74","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dubey, J.P. 1998. Refinement of pepsin digestion method for isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from infected tissues. Veterinary Parasitology, 74: 75-77.","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3393_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-479R.1","volume":"91","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dubey, J.P., Rajapakse, R.P.V., Ekanayake, D.K., Sreekumar, C. and Lehmann, T. 2005. Isolation and molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii from chickens from Sri Lanka.\u00a0Journal of Parasitology,\u00a091(6): 1480-1482.","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"3393_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubey, J.P. 2020. The history and life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. In Toxoplasma gondii (1\u201319): Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815041-2.00001-3"},{"key":"3393_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2022.01.003","volume":"147","author":"S Dzikiti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dzikiti, S., Ntuli, N.R., Nkosi, N.N., Ntshidi, Z., Ncapai, L., Gush, M.B., Mostert, T.H.C., Du Preez, R., Mpandeli, N.M.S. and Pienaar, H.H. 2022. Contrasting water use patterns of two drought adapted native fruit tree species growing on nutrient poor sandy soils in northern KwaZulu-Natal.\u00a0South African Journal of Botany,\u00a0147: 197-207.","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"issue":"1","key":"3393_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"86","author":"E Etter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Etter, E., Neves, L. and Tagwireyi, W.M. 2019. Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in southeastern South Africa.\u00a0Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research,\u00a086(1): 1-6.","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"3393_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00106-14","volume":"28","author":"CK Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan, C.K., Holland, C.V., Loxton, K. and Barghouth, U. 2015. Cerebral Toxocariasis: Silent Progression to Neurodegenerative Disorders? Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 28: 663-686.","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"3393_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2602.191218","volume":"26","author":"C Gaulin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gaulin, C., Ramsay, D., Thivierge, K., Tataryn, J., Courville, A., Martin, C., Cunningham, P., D\u00e9silets, J., Morin, D. and Dion, R.\u00a02020. Acute toxoplasmosis among Canadian deer hunters associated with consumption of undercooked deer meat hunted in the United States. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(2): 199-205.","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR20","unstructured":"Gilot-Fromont, E., L\u00e9lu, M., Dard\u00e9, M.L., Richomme, C., Aubert, D., Afonso, E., Mercier, A., Gotteland, C. and Villena, I. 2012. The life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii in the natural environment.\u00a0In: Djurkovic-Djakovic, O. (Ed.), Toxoplasmosis - Recent Advances. InTech, pp. 3\u201336. 978\u2013953\u201351\u20130746\u20130."},{"key":"3393_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.08.026","volume":"78","author":"S Goyette","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goyette, S., Cao, Z., Libman, M., Ndao, M. and Ward, B.J. 2014. Seroprevalence of parasitic zoonoses and their relationship with social factors among the Canadian Inuit in Arctic regions. Diagnostic Microbiology\u00a0and\u00a0Infectious Disease, 78: 404-410.","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"key":"3393_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.074120","volume":"216","author":"CV Holland","year":"2013","unstructured":"Holland, C.V. and Hamilton, C.M. 2013. The significance of cerebral toxocariasis: a model system for exploring the link between brain involvement, behaviour and the immune response. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216: 78-83.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"3393_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Homan, W.L., Vercammen, M., De Braekeleer, J. and Verschueren, H. 2000. Identification of a 200-to 300-fold repetitive 529 bp DNA fragment in Toxoplasma gondii, and its use for diagnostic and quantitative PCR.\u00a0International Journal for Parasitology,\u00a030(1): 69\u201375.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00170-8"},{"key":"3393_CR24","unstructured":"Jacobs, M.R. 1977. Toxoplasmosis. In: Gear, J.H.S. (ed). Medicine in a tropical environment: Proceedings of the International Symposium, South Africa\/1976: 617\u2013631."},{"issue":"3","key":"3393_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0620-6","volume":"40","author":"AK Javaregowda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Javaregowda, A.K., Kavitha, R.B., Revanna, S.P. and Udupa, G. 2016. Prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasites of backyard chickens (Gallus domesticus) in and around Shimoga.\u00a0Journal of Parasitic Diseases,\u00a040(3): 986-990.","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitic Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koethe, M., Straubinger, R.K., Pott, S., Bangoura, B., Geuthner, A.C., Daugschies, A. and Ludewig, M. 2015. Quantitative detection of Toxoplasma gondii in tissues of experimentally infected turkeys and in retail turkey products by magnetic-capture PCR. Food microbiology, 52: 11-17.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2015.06.005"},{"key":"3393_CR27","unstructured":"Khabisi, M.E. 2001.\u00a0Some aspects of the epidemiology of intestinal protozoan infections in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\u00a0(Doctoral dissertation)."},{"issue":"9","key":"3393_CR28","first-page":"696","volume":"67","author":"R Luk\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luk\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, R., B\u00e1rtov\u00e1, E., Sedl\u00e1k, K. and Vodlan, \u0160. 2017. Effect of Toxoplasma gondii and some viral infections on cats' health.\u00a0Veterin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed,\u00a067(9): 696-700.","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed"},{"key":"3393_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v83i1.968","volume":"83","author":"DP Malatji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malatji, D.P., Tsotetsi, A.M., Van Marle-K\u00f6ster, E. and Muchadeyi, F.C. 2016. A description of village chicken production systems and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites: Case studies in Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 83: 1-8.","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"3393_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2020.102207","volume":"93","author":"C Masemola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Masemola, C., Cho, M.A. and Ramoelo, A. 2020. Sentinel-2 time series based optimal features and time window for mapping invasive Australian native Acacia species in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.\u00a0International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,\u00a093: 102207.","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"3393_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.001","volume":"184","author":"BG Meerburg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meerburg, B.G., De Craeye, S., Dierick, K. and Kijlstra, A. 2012. Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in brain tissue of feral rodents and insectivores caught on farms in the Netherlands.\u00a0Veterinary parasitology,\u00a0184(2-4): 317-320.","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"3393_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirza, A. and Rathore, M. 2019. Toxocariasis, Hydatid Disease of the Lung, Strongyloidiasis, and Pulmonary Paragonimiasis. Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children. 535\u2013546, Elsevier Inc.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-44887-1.00033-X"},{"key":"3393_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.303","volume":"75","author":"Y Morimatsu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morimatsu, Y., Akao, N., Akiyoshi, H., Kawazu, T., Okabe, Y. and Aizawa, H. 2006. A familial case of visceral larva migrans after ingestion of raw chicken livers: appearance of specific antibody in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of the patients. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 75: 303\u2013306.","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"3393_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v81i2.113","volume":"81","author":"S Mukaratirwa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mukaratirwa, S. and Khumalo, M. 2010. Prevalence of helminth parasites in free-range chickens from selected rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 81(2): 97-101.","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"},{"key":"3393_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v81i2.124","volume":"81","author":"S Mukaratirwa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mukaratirwa, S. and Singh, V. 2010. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of stray dogs impounded by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), Durban and Coast, South Africa. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 81: 123-125.","journal-title":"Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"},{"key":"3393_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9366-z","volume":"41","author":"M Mwale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mwale, M. and Masika, P. 2009. Ethno-veterinary control of parasites, management and role of village chickens in rural households of Centane district in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41: 1685-1693.","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"3393_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.4.735","volume":"160","author":"K Nagakura","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nagakura, K., Tachibana, H., Kaneda, Y. and Kato, Y. 1989. Toxocariasis possibly caused by ingesting raw chicken. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 160:735\u2013736.","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR38","first-page":"42","volume":"23","author":"M Naidoo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Naidoo, M. 2005. Local poultry production systems in Northern Kwazulu Natal, South Africa. Tropicultura, 23: 42.","journal-title":"South Africa. Tropicultura"},{"issue":"9","key":"3393_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0546","volume":"7","author":"R Neghina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neghina, R. 2010. Trichinellosis, a Romanian never-ending story. An overview of traditions, culinary customs, and public health conditions. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 7(9): 999-1003.","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"3393_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07115-w","volume":"120","author":"N Okada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okada, N., Ooi, H.K. and Taira, K. 2021. Detection of larvae of Toxocara cati and T. tanuki from the muscles of free-ranging layer farm chickens.\u00a0Parasitology Research,\u00a0120: 1737-1741.","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3393_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1811-5","volume":"15","author":"K Osbjer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Osbjer, K., Boqvist, S., Sokerya, S., Kannarath, C., San, S., Davun, H. and Magnusson, U. 2015. Household practices related to disease transmission between animals and humans in rural Cambodia. BMC Public Health, 15 (1): 1-15.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3393_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.09.005","volume":"30","author":"LJ Robertson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robertson, L.J., Sprong, H., Ortega, Y.R., Van der giessen, J.W. and Fayer, R. 2014. Impacts of globalisation on foodborne parasites. Trends in Parasitology, 30: 37-52.","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"3393_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.06.007","volume":"271","author":"FT Rodrigues","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues, F.T., Moreira, F.A., Coutinho, T., Dubey, J. P., Cardoso, L. and Lopes, A.P. 2019. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in slaughtered free-range and broiler chickens. Veterinary Parasitology, 271: 51-53.","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"12","key":"3393_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007809","volume":"13","author":"A Rostami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rostami, A., Riahi, S.M., Holland, C.V., Taghipour, A., Khalili-Fomeshi, M., Fakhri, Y., Omrani, V.F., Hotez, P.J. and Gasser, R.B. 2019. Seroprevalence estimates for toxocariasis in people worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\u00a0PLoS neglected tropical diseases,\u00a013(12): e0007809.","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.10.014","volume":"118","author":"E Sambo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sambo, E., Bettridge, J., Dessie, T., Amare, A., Habte, T., Wigley, P. and Christley, R.M. 2015. Participatory evaluation of chicken health and production constraints in Ethiopia. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 118: 117-127.","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"3393_CR46","unstructured":"Santar\u00e9m, V.A., Rubinsky-elefant, G. and Ferreira, M.U. 2011. Soil-transmitted helminthic zoonoses in humans and associated risk factors. Journal of Soil Contamination. Rijeka: IntechOpen, 43\u201366."},{"issue":"2","key":"3393_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1686-4","volume":"106","author":"SL Santos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Santos, S.L., de Souza Costa, K., Gondim, L.Q., da Silva, M.S.A., Uz\u00eada, R.S., Abe-Sandes, K. and Gondim, L.F.P. 2010. Investigation of Neospora caninum, Hammondia sp., and Toxoplasma gondii in tissues from slaughtered beef cattle in Bahia, Brazil.\u00a0Parasitology Research,\u00a0106(2): 457-461.","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3393_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612020107","volume":"29","author":"JP Sasse","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sasse, J.P., Silva, A.C.D.S., Carneiro, P.G., Nino, B.D.S.L., Vieira, F.E.G., Barros, L.D.D. and Garcia, J.L. 2020. Neospora caninum in free-range chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) from southern Brazil. Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria, 29(4): e013620, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1984-29612020107.","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria"},{"key":"3393_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2008.05.025","volume":"80","author":"H Sch\u00f6nfeldt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nfeldt, H. and Gibson, N. 2008. Changes in the nutrient quality of meat in an obesity context. Meat Science, 80: 20-27.","journal-title":"Meat Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"3393_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0729","volume":"95","author":"JM Schurer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schurer, J.M., Rafferty, E., Schwandt, M., Zeng, W., Farag, M. and Jenkins, E.J. 2016. Toxoplasmosis and Toxocariasis: an assessment of human immunodeficiency virus comorbidity and health-care costs in Canada.\u00a0The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,\u00a095(1): 168-174.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"3393_CR51","unstructured":"Simeone, T. 2008. The Arctic: Northern Aboriginal peoples. In Library of Parliament INFOSERIES. Parliamentary Information and Research Service Publication PRB 08\u201310E."},{"key":"3393_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.09.021","volume":"189","author":"B Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh, B., Kaur, R., Gill, G., Gill, J., Soni, R. and Aulakh, R. 2019. Knowledge, attitude and practices relating to zoonotic diseases among livestock farmers in Punjab, India. Acta Tropica, 189: 15-21.","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"3393_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017000865","volume":"144","author":"WA Smallbone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smallbone, W.A., Chadwick, E.A., Francis, J., Guy, E., Perkins, S.E., Sherrard-Smith, E. and Cable, J. 2017. East-West Divide: temperature and land cover drive spatial variation of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from England and Wales.\u00a0Parasitology,\u00a0144: 1433-1440.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"3393_CR54","first-page":"104","volume":"13","author":"P Sonnenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonnenberg, P., Silber, E. and Jentsch, U. 1998. Toxoplasmosis and HIV infection in Southern Africa. African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection, 13: 104-106.","journal-title":"African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"3393_CR55","first-page":"34","volume":"12","author":"N Spaull","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spaull, N. 2015. Schooling in South Africa: How low-quality education becomes a poverty trap. South\u00a0African Child Gauge, 12: 34-41.","journal-title":"South African Child Gauge"},{"issue":"1","key":"3393_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1234003","volume":"24","author":"K Szwabe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Szwabe, K. and B\u0142aszkowska, J. 2017. Stray dogs and cats as potential sources of soil contamination with zoonotic parasites.\u00a0Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine,\u00a024(1): 39-43.","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"3393_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2001.tb00059.x","volume":"26","author":"NE Tambi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tambi, N.E. 2001. Analysis of household attitudes toward the purchase of livestock products and fish in Cameroon. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 26: 135-147.","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Economics"},{"key":"3393_CR58","first-page":"47","volume":"13","author":"Y Tamiru","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamiru, Y., Abdeta, D. and Amante, M. 2022. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Pet Contact Associated Zoonosis in Western Ethiopia.\u00a0Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports,\u00a013: 47-58.","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports"},{"key":"3393_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3957\/056.040.0112","volume":"40","author":"JK Tannent","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tannent, J.K., Downs, C.T., Wald, D.M. and Watson, H.K. 2010. Public perceptions of feral cats within an urban conservancy on a campus of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. African Journal of Wildlife Research, 40: 16-27.","journal-title":"African Journal of Wildlife Research"},{"key":"3393_CR60","first-page":"5832","volume":"8","author":"L Tarwireyi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tarwireyi, L. and Fanadzo, M. 2013. Production of indigenous chickens for household food security in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A situation analysis. African Journal of Wildlife Research, 8: 5832-5840.","journal-title":"African Journal of Wildlife Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3393_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2015.1010068","volume":"20","author":"SF Tebug","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tebug, S.F., Kamga-Waladjo, A.R., Ema, P.J.N., Muyeneza, C., Kane, O., Seck, A., Ly, M.T. and Lo, M. 2015. Cattle farmer awareness and behavior regarding prevention of zoonotic disease transmission in Senegal. Journal of Agromedicine, 20(2): 217-224.","journal-title":"Journal of Agromedicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"3393_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.07.002","volume":"35","author":"C Trevisan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trevisan, C., Torgerson, P.R. and Robertson, L.J. 2019. Foodborne parasites in Europe: Present status and future trends. Trends in Parasitology, 35(9): 695-703.","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"9","key":"3393_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2693-x","volume":"35","author":"A Yoshida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoshida, A., Hombu, A., Wang, Z. and Maruyama, H. 2016. Larva migrans syndrome caused by Toxocara and Ascaris roundworm infections in Japanese patients.\u00a0European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,\u00a035(9): 1521-1529.","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"3393_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000559","volume":"91","author":"M Zibaei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zibaei, M., Sadjjadi, S. and Maraghi, S. 2017. The occurrence of Toxocara species in naturally infected broiler chickens revealed by molecular approaches. Journal of Helminthology, 91: 633-636.","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"3393_CR65","unstructured":"Ziegler, M.A. and Macpherson, C.N. 2019. Toxocara and its species.\u00a0CAB Rev,\u00a014."}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T04:46:52Z","timestamp":1720759612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03393-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1246622\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted under the Human and Social Sciences Research Ethics committee of the University of KwaZulu-Natal protocol reference number HSS\/1655\/018D.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The corresponding author confirms that the manuscript has been read and approved for submission by all the co-authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"9"}}