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Allele and genotype frequencies, fixation index, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic> statistic, and their relationship with the Hardy\u2013Weinberg equilibrium (WHE) and the polymorphic information content (PIC) were determined, followed by principal component analysis (PCA). As much as 32 SNPs out of the 48 initially studied were successfully genotyped. A total of 9 SNPs, 4 SNPs in <jats:italic>TLR5<\/jats:italic>, 1 SNP in <jats:italic>TLR8<\/jats:italic>, and 4 SNPs in <jats:italic>TLR2<\/jats:italic> genes, were polymorphic. The variable genotype and allele frequency of the TLRs gene indicated genetic variability among the studied sheep breeds, with the Hungarian Merino exhibiting the most polymorphisms, while Dorper was the population with the most SNPs departing from the HWE. According to the PIC value, the rs430457884-<jats:italic>TLR2<\/jats:italic>, rs55631273-<jats:italic>TLR2<\/jats:italic>, and rs416833129-<jats:italic>TLR5<\/jats:italic> were found to be informative in detecting polymorphisms among individuals within the populations, whereas the rs429546187-<jats:italic>TLR5<\/jats:italic> and rs424975389-<jats:italic>TLR5<\/jats:italic> were found to have a significant influence in clustering the population studied. This study reported a moderate level of genetic variability and that a low to moderate within-breed diversity was maintained in the studied populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-023-03609-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T21:41:28Z","timestamp":1683754888000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Genetic polymorphism in European and African sheep breeds reared in Hungary based on 48 SNPs associated with resistance to gastrointestinal parasite infection using KASP-PCR technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Putri Kusuma","family":"Astuti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinu","family":"Gavojdian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela Elena","family":"Ilie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Wanjala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"Monori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Bagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Szilvia","family":"Kusza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3609_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.5455\/javar.2019.f373","volume":"6","author":"D Abdullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdullah D, Ali M, Omer S, Fadunsin S, Ali F, Gimba F. 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