{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T04:56:49Z","timestamp":1780117009480,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T05:43:57Z","timestamp":1734673437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of synbiotic on growth performance, histo-architectural modulation of lymphoid organ, hematology, blood biochemistry and humoral immune response in naked neck chicken"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9785-2549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hemayet","family":"Hossain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harimurti","family":"Nuradji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Yousuf","family":"Miah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nazrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4995-1782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Saiful Islam","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4254_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.21608\/bvmj.2015.32501","volume":"28","author":"AA Abd El Tawab","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abd El Tawab AA, El-Hofy FI, El-Eknawy KI, El-Shora HE (2015) Effect of Synbiotic on immune response of experimentally infected broiler chickens with E. coli and Salmonella. Benha Vet Med J 28:188\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/bvmj.2015.32501","journal-title":"Benha Vet Med J"},{"key":"4254_CR2","first-page":"9","volume":"20","author":"FA Abdel-Fattah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abdel-Fattah FA, Fararh KM (2009) Effect of dietary supplementation of probiotic, prebiotic and synbioticperformance, carcass characteristics, blood picture and some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. Benha Vet Med J 20:9\u201323","journal-title":"Benha Vet Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4254_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.16.0535","volume":"30","author":"HM Abdel-Hafeez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdel-Hafeez HM, Saleh ESE, Tawfeek SS, Youssef IMI, Abdel-Daim ASA (2017) Effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic with and without feed restriction on performance, hematological indices and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 30(5):672\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/ajas.16.0535","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4254_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2018.1521509","volume":"59","author":"AAA Abdel-Wareth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdel-Wareth AAA, Hassan HA, Abdelrahman W, Ismail ZSH, Ali RAM, Ahmed EA, Lohakare J (2018) Growth performance, carcass criteria, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens supplemented with either synbiotic or prebiotic under hot climatic conditions. Br Poult Sci 59(6):663\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00071668.2018.1521509","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00282","volume":"6","author":"B Adhikari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adhikari B, Hernandez-Patlan D, Solis-Cruz B, Kwon YM, Arreguin MA, Latorre JD, Hernandez-Velasco X, Hargis BM, Tellez-Isaias G (2019) Evaluation of the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of\u00a0Bacillus-DFM (Norum\u2122) in broiler chickens infected with Salmonella enteritidis. Front Vet Sci 6:282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2019.00282","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4254_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3329\/bjas.v47i2.40247","volume":"47","author":"A Akhter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akhter A, Das S, Hasan M, Akter T, Sultana M, Faruque S, Rashid M, Dey B, Hossain M, Akter S, Retee N (2018) Growth performance of local and genetically improved chicken of Bangladesh: Growth and Carcass characteristics of Bangladeshi chicken. Bang J Anim Sci 47(2):76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3329\/bjas.v47i2.40247","journal-title":"Bang J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4254_CR7","first-page":"467","volume":"4","author":"SB Akinleye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akinleye SB, Iyayi EA, Afolabi KD (2008) The performance, haematology and carcass traits of broilers as affected by diets supplemented with or without biomin a natural growth promoter. World J Agric Sci 4(4):467\u2013470","journal-title":"World J Agric Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4254_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1463","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1463","volume":"10","author":"MN Asha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asha MN, Chowdhury MS, Hossain H, Rahman MA, Emon AA, Tanni FY, Islam MR, Hossain MM, Rahman MM (2024) Antibacterial potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from raw cow milk in Sylhet district, Bangladesh: a molecular approach. Vet Med Sci 10(3):e1463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.1463","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4254_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-019-09753-z","volume":"43","author":"AI Ateya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ateya AI, Arafat N, Saleh RM, Ghanem HM, Naguib D, Radwan HA, Elseady YY (2019) Intestinal gene expressions in broiler chickens infected with Escherichia coli and dietary supplemented with probiotic, acidifier and synbiotic. Vet Res Commun 43(2):131\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-019-09753-z","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"4254_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2015.31.36","volume":"14","author":"SSM Beski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beski SSM, Al-Sardary SYT (2015) Effects of dietary supplementation of probiotic and synbiotic on broiler chickens hematology and intestinal integrity. Int J Poult Sci 14:31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ijps.2015.31.36","journal-title":"Int J Poult Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.9.1551","volume":"83","author":"SA Borges","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borges SA, Fischer da Silva AV, Majorka A, Hooge DM, Cummings KR (2004) Physiological responses of broiler chickens to heat stress and dietary electrolyte balance (sodium plus potassium, minus chloride, milliequivalents per kilogram). Poult Sci 83:1551\u20131558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/83.9.1551","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"4254_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.05100-11","volume":"18","author":"JT Brisbin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brisbin JT, Gong J, Orouji S, Esufali J, Mallick AI, Parvizi P, Shewen PE, Sharif S (2011) Oral treatment of chickens with lactobacilli influences elicitation of immune responses. Clin Vaccine Immunol 18(9):1447\u20131455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CVI.05100-11","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"4254_CR13","unstructured":"Cindy S, Geoffrey R (2021) H&E staining overview: a guide to best practices. Leica Biosystems,\u00a0Richmond, p 332"},{"issue":"8","key":"4254_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0092","volume":"80","author":"M Dec","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dec M, Nowaczek A, Urban-Chmiel R, St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak D, Wernicki A (2018) Probiotic potential of Lactobacillus isolates of chicken origin with anti-Campylobacter activity. J Vet Med Sci 80(8):1195\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.18-0092","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2298\/BAH1602229D","volume":"32","author":"R Deki\u0107","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deki\u0107 R, Savi\u0107 N, Manojlovi\u0107 M, Golub D, Pavli\u010devi\u0107 J (2016) Condition factor and organosomatic indices of rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss, Wal.) from different brood stock. Biotech Anim Husb 32:229\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/BAH1602229D","journal-title":"Biotech Anim Husb"},{"key":"4254_CR16","unstructured":"Dhaka tribune (2022) Poultry sector stakeholders urge policy reform. https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/business\/147656\/poultry-sector-stakeholders-urge-policy-reform. By Tarek Mahmud."},{"key":"4254_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"226","author":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2005","unstructured":"EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) (2005) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on a request from EFSA to related a generic approach to the safety assessment by EFSA of microorganisms used in food\/feed and the production of food\/feed additives. EFSA J 226:1\u201312","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4254_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10061023","volume":"10","author":"H El-Sharkawy","year":"2020","unstructured":"El-Sharkawy H, Tahoun A, Rizk AM, Suzuki T, Elmonir W, Nassef E, Shukry M, Germoush MO, Farrag F, Bin-Jumah M, Mahmoud AM (2020) Evaluation of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus Probiotics as Alternative Therapy for Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Broiler Chickens. Animals 10(6):1023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10061023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4254_CR19","unstructured":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2002) Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. In Proceedings of the Report of a Joint FAO\/WHO 86 Working Group on Drafting Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food, London, ON, Canada"},{"key":"4254_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2017.1332405","volume":"58","author":"MM Fathi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fathi MM, Ebeid TA, Al-Homidan I, Soliman NK, Abou-Emera OK (2017) Influence of probiotic supplementation on immune response in broilers raised under hot climate. Br Poult Sci 58:512\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00071668.2017.1332405","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4254_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-020-09737-5","volume":"13","author":"K Fazelnia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fazelnia K, Fakhraei J, Yarahmadi HM, Amini K (2021) Dietary supplementation of potential probiotics Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Synbiotic improves growth performance and immune responses by modulation in intestinal system in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella typhimurium. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 13(4):1081\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-020-09737-5","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"2","key":"4254_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/mog.0000000000000151","volume":"31","author":"R Frei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frei R, Akdis M, O\u2019Mahony L (2015) Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and the immune system: experimental data and clinical evidence. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 31(2):153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mog.0000000000000151","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"4254_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031","volume":"31","author":"F Gagg\u00eca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gagg\u00eca F, Mattarelli P, Biavati B (2010) Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production. Int J Food Microbiol 31:141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"4254_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.03.014","volume":"164","author":"HA Ghasemi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghasemi HA, Kasani N, Taherpour K (2014) Effects of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.), a probiotic, a prebiotic and a synbiotic on growth performance, immune response and blood characteristics of male broilers. Livest Sci 164:128\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.03.014","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4254_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/125.6.1401","volume":"125","author":"GR Gibson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB (1995) Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 125(6):1401\u20131412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/125.6.1401","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"4254_CR26","first-page":"57","volume":"2","author":"MI Hasan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hasan MI, Das SK, Chowdhury EH (2021) A better and copacetic protocol for histopathological slide preparation using H&E stain: A review. J Fish Livest Vet Sci 2:57\u201367","journal-title":"J Fish Livest Vet Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.02.004","volume":"153","author":"H Hassanpour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hassanpour H, Moghaddam AZ, Khosravi M, Mayahi M (2013) Effects of synbiotic on the intestinal morphology and humoral immune response in broiler chickens. Livest Sci 153:116\u2013122","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2015.12.008","volume":"9","author":"MH Hatab","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hatab MH, Elsayed MA, Ibrahim NS (2016) Effect of some biological supplementation on productive performance, physiological and immunological response of layer chicks. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 9:185\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrras.2015.12.008","journal-title":"J Radiat Res Appl Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364602","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/364602","volume":"2014","author":"P Hrab\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hrab\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 P, Vosl\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 E, Bed\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1 I, Pi\u0161t\u011bkov\u00e1 V, Chloupek J, Ve\u010derek V (2014) Haematological and biochemical parameters during the laying periods in common pheasant hens housed in enhanced cages. Sci World J 2014:364602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/364602","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4254_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/418649","volume":"69","author":"JL John","year":"1994","unstructured":"John JL (1994) The avian spleen: a neglected organ. Q Rev Biol 69(3):327\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/418649","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"4254_CR31","first-page":"471","volume":"19","author":"KKI Khalil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khalil KKI, Islam MA, Islam MM, Sujan KM, Islam MK, Miah MA (2021) Effects of selected probiotics and synbioticsgrowth performance and blood-biochemical changes in broiler chickens. JBangl Agricul Univ 19:471\u2013476","journal-title":"JBangl Agricul Univ"},{"key":"4254_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2013.792732","volume":"41","author":"SH Khan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khan SH, Rehman A, Sardar R, Khawaja T (2013) The effect of probiotic supplementation on the growth performance, blood biochemistry and immune response of reciprocal F1 crossbred (Rhode Island Red\u00d7 Fayoumi) cockerels. J Appl Anim Res 41:417\u2013426","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Res"},{"key":"4254_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1126\/science.147.3659.747","volume":"147","author":"DM Lilly","year":"1965","unstructured":"Lilly DM, Stillwell RH (1965) Probiotics: Growth promoting factors produced by microorganisms. Science 147:747\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.147.3659.747","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"4254_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev076","volume":"94","author":"JP Madej","year":"2015","unstructured":"Madej JP, Stefaniak T, Bednarczyk M (2015) Effect of in ovo-delivered prebiotics and synbiotics on lymphoid-organs\u2019 morphology in chickens. Poult Sci 94:1209\u20131219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pev076","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.22099\/ijvr.2014.1978","volume":"15","author":"NE Majd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Majd NE, Mayahi M, Moghadam AS (2014) The effect of alphamune and biomin on histomorphological structure of small intestine and caecal tonsil lymphoid tissue in broiler chicken. Iran J Vet Res 15:30\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22099\/ijvr.2014.1978","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4254_CR36","first-page":"96","volume":"32","author":"BM Mitruka","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mitruka BM, Rawnsley HM (1977) Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals. J Clin Pathol 32(1):96","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"4254_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.6365","volume":"94","author":"S Mookiah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mookiah S, Sieo CC, Ramasamy K, Abdullah N, Ho YW (2014) Effects of dietary prebiotics, probiotic and synbiotics on performance, caecal bacterial populations and caecal fermentation concentrations of broiler chickens. J Sci Food Agricul 94:341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jsfa.6365","journal-title":"J Sci Food Agricul"},{"key":"4254_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1399\/eps.2015.78","volume":"79","author":"SMAA Mousavi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mousavi SMAA, Seidavi A, Dadashbeiki M, Kilonzo Nthenge A, Nahashon SN, Laudadio V, Tufarelli V (2015) Effect of a synbiotic (Biomin\u00aeIMBO) on growth performance traits of broiler chickens. Europ Poult Sci 79:1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1399\/eps.2015.78","journal-title":"Europ Poult Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12629","volume":"88","author":"A Naghi Shokri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Naghi Shokri A, Ghasemi HA, Taherpour K (2017) Evaluation of Aloe vera and synbiotic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on performance, gut morphology, immune responses and blood constitutes of broiler chickens. Anim Sci J 88:306\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/asj.12629","journal-title":"Anim Sci J"},{"key":"4254_CR40","unstructured":"OIE\/WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health) (2012) Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. OIE, Paris, p 61\u00a0"},{"key":"4254_CR41","first-page":"93","volume":"5","author":"FAT Ola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ola FAT, Rasha AEM, Lashin IA (2017) Biochemical and immunological effect of some probiotic compounds against coccidiosis in broiler chickens. Anim Health Res J 5:93\u2013100","journal-title":"Anim Health Res J"},{"issue":"9","key":"4254_CR42","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"A Paul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paul A, Paul P, Paul B, Parvej MM, Hossain H, Islam MN (2022) Histomorphological and histochemical studies of the Sebaceous gland of skin of Black Bengal goat. Int Invent Sci J 6(9):1\u20136","journal-title":"Int Invent Sci J"},{"key":"4254_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.794588","volume":"8","author":"K Rafiq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rafiq K, Tofazzal Hossain M, Ahmed R, Hasan MM, Islam R, Hossen MI, Shaha SN, Islam MR (2022) Role of different growth enhancers as alternative to in-feed antibiotics in poultry industry. Front Vet Sci 8:1675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.794588","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4254_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13070586","volume":"13","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Hossain H, Chowdhury MS, Hossain MM, Saleh A, Binsuwaidan R, Noreddin A, Helmy YA, El Zowalaty ME (2024) Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases-producing Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium isolated from raw meat in retail markets. Antibiotics 13(7):586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics13070586","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"4254_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12431","volume":"100","author":"A Salehimanesh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salehimanesh A, Mohammadi M, Roostaei-Ali Mehr M (2016) Effect of dietary probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic supplementation on performance, immune responses, intestinal morphology and bacterial populations in broilers. J Anim Physiol Animal Nutr 100:694\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpn.12431","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Animal Nutr"},{"key":"4254_CR46","unstructured":"Setyaningrum S, Yunianto VD, Sunarti D, Mahfudz LD (2019) The effect of synbiotic (inulin extracted from gembili tuber and Lactobacillus plantarum) on growth performance, intestinal ecology and haematological indices of broiler chicken. Livest Res Rural Dev 31.\u00a0Retrieved December 16, 2024, from\u00a0http:\/\/www.lrrd.org\/lrrd31\/11\/srise31177.html"},{"key":"4254_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4314\/sajas.v47i3.14","volume":"47","author":"A Sikandar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sikandar A, Zaneb H, Younus M, Masood S, Aslam A, Shah M, Rehman H (2017) Growth performance, immune status and organ morphometry in broilers fed bacillus subtilis-supplemented diet. S Afr J Anim Sci 47:378\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/sajas.v47i3.14","journal-title":"S Afr J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3409\/fb62_3.277","volume":"62","author":"A S\u0142awi\u0144ska","year":"2014","unstructured":"S\u0142awi\u0144ska A, Siwek M, \u017byli\u0144ska J, Bardowski J, Brzezi\u0144ska J, Gulewicz KA, Nowak M, Urbanowski M, Bednarczyk M (2014) Influence of synbiotics delivered in ovo on immune organs development and structure. Folia Biol (Krak\u00f3w) 62:277\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3409\/fb62_3.277","journal-title":"Folia Biol (Krak\u00f3w)"},{"key":"4254_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnz116","volume":"366","author":"K \u015ali\u017cewska","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u015ali\u017cewska K, Markowiak P, \u017bbikowski A, Szeleszczuk P (2019) Effects of synbiotics on the gut microbiota, blood and rearing parameters of chickens. FEMS Microbol Lett 366:116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsle\/fnz116","journal-title":"FEMS Microbol Lett"},{"key":"4254_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.874-882","volume":"11","author":"S Sugiharto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sugiharto S, Yudiarti T, Isroli I, Widiastuti E, Wahyuni HI (2018) Hematological parameters and selected intestinal microbiota populations in the Indonesian indigenous crossbred chickens fed basal diet supplemented with multi-strain probiotic preparation in combination with vitamins and minerals. Vet World 11:874\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2018.874-882","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"4254_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2020.12.005","volume":"20","author":"P Sunu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sunu P, Sunarti D, Mahfudz LD, Yunianto VD (2021) Effect of synbiotic from Allium sativum and Lactobacillus acidophilus on hematological indices, antioxidative status and intestinal ecology of broiler chicken. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci 20:103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jssas.2020.12.005","journal-title":"J Saudi Soc Agric Sci"},{"key":"4254_CR52","first-page":"191","volume":"6","author":"A Talebi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Talebi A, Amani A, Pourmahmod M, Saghaei P, Rezaie R (2015) Synbiotic enhances immune responses against infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, Newcastle disease and avian influenza in broiler chickens. Vet Res Forum 6:191\u2013197","journal-title":"Vet Res Forum"},{"key":"4254_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050886","volume":"10","author":"Z Villagr\u00e1n-de la Mora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Villagr\u00e1n-de la Mora Z, V\u00e1zquez-Paulino O, Avalos H, Ascencio F, Nu\u00f1o K, Villarruel-L\u00f3pez A (2020) Effect of a synbiotic mix on lymphoid organs of broilers infected with salmonella typhimurium and clostridium perfringens. Animals 10:886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10050886","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4254_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/s0043933909000008","volume":"65","author":"Y Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang Y, Iji PA, Choct M (2009) Dietary modulation of gut microflora in broiler chickens: a review of the role of six kinds of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics. Worlds Poult Sci J 65:97\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0043933909000008","journal-title":"Worlds Poult Sci J"},{"key":"4254_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091555","volume":"10","author":"A \u017bbikowski","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u017bbikowski A, Paw\u0142owsk K, \u015ali\u017cewska K, Dolka B, Nerc J, Szeleszczuk P (2020) Comparative effects of using new multi-strain synbiotics on chicken growth performance, hematology, serum biochemistry and immunity. Animals 10:1555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10091555","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4254_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12388","volume":"100","author":"T Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang T, Xie J, Zhang M, Fu N, Zhang Y (2016) Effect of a potential probiotics Lactococcus garvieae B301 on the growth performance, immune parameters and caecum microflora of broiler chickens. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 100:413\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpn.12388","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T21:12:01Z","timestamp":1737666721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04254-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"4"}}