{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T21:40:04Z","timestamp":1737668404120,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T04:27:38Z","timestamp":1735878458000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Particle size of wheat straw from genetically improved wheat affects the production performance and feeding behavior of Sahiwal cows"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Farhan Ayaz","family":"Chishti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6894-1128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Aziz","family":"ur Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Qamar","family":"Bilal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Farooq","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Zia-Ur-Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Urooj","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riaz","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waseem","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umar","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76074-0","volume":"80","author":"MS Allen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Allen MS (1997) Relationship between fermentation acid production in the rumen and the requirement for physically effective fiber. J Dairy Sci 80(7):1447\u20131462","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75030-2","volume":"8","author":"MS Allen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Allen MS (2000) Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 8(3):1598\u20131624","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR3","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis","author":"AOAC","year":"2005","unstructured":"AOAC (2005) Official methods of analysis, 18th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc., Arlington","edition":"18"},{"key":"4269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aquino D, Barrio AD, Trach NX, Hai NT, Khang DN, Toan NT, Van Hung N (2020) Rice straw-based fodder for ruminants. In: Sustainable rice straw management. pp 111\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32373-8_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32373-8_7"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4762","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13706","volume":"101","author":"K Beauchemin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beauchemin K (2018) Invited review: current perspectives on eating and rumination activity in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 101(6):4762\u20134784","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"4269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76094-6","volume":"80","author":"K Beauchemin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Beauchemin K, Rode L (1997) Minimum versus optimum concentrations of fiber in dairy cow diets based on barley silage and concentrates of barley or corn. J Dairy Sci 80(8):1629\u20131639","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73641-8","volume":"86","author":"K Beauchemin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beauchemin K, Yang W, Rode L (2003) Effects of particle size of alfalfa-based dairy cow diets on chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, and milk production. J Dairy Sci 86(2):630\u2013643","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0726","volume":"91","author":"K Beauchemin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beauchemin K, Eriksen L, Norgaard P, Rode L (2008) Salivary secretion during meals in lactating dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 91(5):2077\u20132081","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03226-3","volume":"54","author":"MFA Chishti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chishti MFA, Rahman MAU, Jatta K, Khan S, Riaz M, Bilal Q, Anwar U, Ahmad S, Bajwa HM, Rasul F (2022) Effect of forage to concentrate ratio on growth performance and feeding behavior of thalli lambs. Trop Anim Health Prod 54(4):236","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"4269_CR10","first-page":"671","volume":"61","author":"MFA Chishti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chishti MFA, Rahman MA, Bilal Q, Rehman MS (2024) Chemical composition and in-situ digestion kinetics of nutritionally enriched straw from genetically improved wheat varieties. Pak J Agric Sci 61(2):671\u2013684","journal-title":"Pak J Agric Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6375","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13920","volume":"101","author":"R Coon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coon R, Duffield T, DeVries T (2018) Effect of straw particle size on the behavior, health, and production of early-lactation dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 101(7):6375\u20136387","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)76936-8","volume":"77","author":"RG Dado","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dado RG, Allen MS (1994) Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing, and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 77:132\u2013144","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.01.006","volume":"162","author":"F Dohme-Meier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dohme-Meier F, Kaufmann LD, Gors S, Junghans P, Metges CC, van Dorland HA, Bruckmaier RM, Munger A (2014) Comparison of energy expenditure, eating pattern, and physical activity of grazing and zero-grazing dairy cows at different time points during lactation. Livest Sci 162:86\u201396","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2008.08.008","volume":"150","author":"ML Eastridge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eastridge ML, Bucci BL, Ribeiro CVDM (2009) Feeding equivalent concentrations of forage-neutral detergent fiber from alfalfa hay, grass hay, wheat straw, and whole cottonseed in corn silage diets to lactating cows. Anim Feed Sci Technol 150:86\u201394","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"4269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2527\/jas2001.79E-SupplE218x","volume":"79","author":"JL Firkins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Firkins JL, Eastridge ML, St-Pierre NR, Noftsger SM (2001) Effects of grain variability and processing on starch utilization by lactating dairy cattle. J Anim Sci 79:218\u2013238","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4269_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.jahp\/2017\/5.3.97.102","volume":"5","author":"I Ganai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ganai I, Rastogi A, Sharma R, Haq Z, Kumar H (2017) Effect of feeding wheat and paddy straw on blood parameters and serum enzymes in goats. J Anim Health Prod 5(3):97\u2013102","journal-title":"J Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4269_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(90)78863-7","volume":"73","author":"RJ Grant","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grant RJ, Colenbrander VF (1990) Milk fat depression in dairy cows: role of silage particle size. J Dairy Sci 73:1834\u20131842","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(90)78862-5","volume":"73","author":"R Grant","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grant R, Colenbrander V, Mertens D (1990) Milk fat depression in dairy cows: role of particle size of alfalfa hay. J Dairy Sci 73(7):1823\u20131833","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4269_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8978","volume":"98","author":"MJ Groen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Groen MJ, Steele MA, DeVries TJ (2015) Effect of straw inclusion rate in a dry total mixed ration on the behavior of weaned dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 98(4):2693\u20132700","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"4269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(95)00796-P","volume":"55","author":"G Habib","year":"1995","unstructured":"Habib G, Shah S, Inayat K (1995) Genetic variation in morphological characteristics, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of straw from different wheat cultivars. Anim Feed Sci Technol 55(3\u20134):263\u2013274","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4269_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12816\/0016630","volume":"10","author":"YH Hafez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hafez YH, Mahrous AA, Behery HR, Hassanien H, Fayed A (2015) Impact of non\u2013conventional energy sources in ration on productive and reproductive performance of ewes. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences 10(2):1\u201314","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"4269_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8839","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16191","volume":"102","author":"A Haselmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haselmann A, Zehetgruber K, Fuerst-Waltl B, Zollitsch W, Knaus W, Zebeli Q (2019) Feeding forages with reduced particle size in a total mixed ration improves feed intake, total-tract digestibility, and performance of organic dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 102(10):8839\u20138849","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haselmann A, Wenter M, Knaus WF, Fuerst-Waltl B, Zebeli Q, Winckler C (2022) Forage particle size and forage preservation method modulate lying behaviour in dairy cows. Appl Anim Behav Sci 254:105711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2022.105711"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17033","volume":"103","author":"CD Havekes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Havekes CD, Duffield TF, Carpenter AJ, DeVries TJ (2020) Effects of wheat straw chop length in high-straw dry cow diets on intake, health, and performance of dairy cows across the transition period. J Dairy Sci 103(1):254\u2013271","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7124","volume":"97","author":"J Jarrett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jarrett J, Wilson J, Ray P, Knowlton K (2014) The effects of forage particle length and exogenous phytase inclusion on phosphorus digestion and absorption in lactating cows. J Dairy Sci 97(1):411\u2013418","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4269_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(83)81860-8","volume":"66","author":"E Jaster","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jaster E, Murphy M (1983) Effects of varying particle size of forage on digestion and chewing behavior of dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 66(4):802\u2013810","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12984","volume":"102","author":"F Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang F, Lin X, Yan Z, Hu Z, Wang Y, Wang Z (2018) Effects of forage source and particle size on feed sorting, milk production and nutrient digestibility in lactating dairy cows. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 102(6):1472\u20131481","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74220-3","volume":"85","author":"K Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson K, Kincaid R, Westberg H, Gaskins C, Lamb B, Cronrath J (2002) The effect of oilseeds in diets of lactating cows on milk production and methane emissions. J Dairy Sci 85(6):1509\u20131515","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2022.2120421","volume":"21","author":"A Kahyani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kahyani A, Ghorbani GR, Alikhani M, Ramezani O, Asemi Esfahani M, Ahmadi F, Nasrollahi SM (2022) Chewing activities, sorting behaviour and ruminal fermentation of lactating dairy cows fed diets with similar proportions of undigested neutral detergent fibre with wheat straw substituted for alfalfa hay, corn silage or both. Ital J Anim Sci 21(1):1453\u20131464","journal-title":"Ital J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-014-0598-1","volume":"46","author":"OB Kashongwe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kashongwe OB, Migwi P, Bebe BO, Ooro PA, Onyango TA, Osoo JO (2014) Improving the nutritive value of wheat straw with urea and yeast culture for dry season feeding of dairy cows. Trop Anim Health Prod 46:1009\u20131014","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73838-7","volume":"86","author":"P Kononoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kononoff P, Heinrichs A (2003a) The effect of corn silage particle size and cottonseed hulls on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci 86(7):2438\u20132451","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4269_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73728-X","volume":"86","author":"P Kononoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kononoff P, Heinrichs A (2003b) The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci 86(4):1445\u20131457","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"4269_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73722-9","volume":"86","author":"KM Krause","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krause KM, Combs DK (2003) Effects of forage particle size, forage source, and grain fermentability on performance and ruminal pH in midlactation cows. J Dairy Sci 86(4):1382\u20131397","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(87)80163-7","volume":"70","author":"CD Lu","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lu CD (1987) Implication of forage particle length on chewing activities and milk production in dairy goats. J Dairy Sci 70(7):1411\u20131416","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"4269_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101861","volume":"10","author":"MI Malik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malik MI, Rashid MA, Yousaf MS, Naveed S, Javed K, Rehman H (2020) Effect of physical form and level of wheat straw inclusion on growth performance and blood metabolites of fattening goat. Animals 10(10):1861","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4269_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3085","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-6048","volume":"96","author":"DD Maulfair","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maulfair DD, Heinrichs AJ (2013) Effects of varying forage particle size and fermentable carbohydrates on feed sorting, ruminal fermentation, and milk and component yields of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 96:3085\u20133097","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2","volume":"80","author":"D Mertens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mertens D (1997) Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 80(7):1463\u20131481","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4269_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12349","volume":"100","author":"AUR Muhammad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muhammad AUR, Xia CQ, Cao BH (2016) Dietary forage concentration and particle size affect sorting, feeding behaviour, intake and growth of Chinese Holstein male calves. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 100(2):217\u2013223","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4269_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.11.005","volume":"92","author":"L Munksgaard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Munksgaard L, Jensen MB, Pedersen LJ, Hansen SW, Matthews L (2005) Quantifying behavioural priorities-effects of time constraints on behaviour of dairy cows, bos taurus. Appl Anim Behav Sci 92(1\u20132):3\u201314","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"4269_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-8401(93)90079-Y","volume":"43","author":"K Nandra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nandra K, Hendry A, Dobos R (1993) A study of voluntary intake and digestibility of roughages in relation to their degradation characteristics and retention time in the rumen. Anim Feed Sci Technol 43(3\u20134):227\u2013237","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"4269_CR41","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle","author":"National Research Council (NRC)","year":"2001","unstructured":"National Research Council (NRC) (2001) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 7th edn. National Academic Press, Washington","edition":"7"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)77914-4","volume":"75","author":"W Nelson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nelson W, Satter L (1992) Impact of stage of maturity and method of preservation of alfalfa on digestion in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 75(6):1571\u20131580","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4269_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(99)75271-9","volume":"82","author":"M Oba","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oba M, Allen M (1999) Evaluation of the importance of the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber from forage: effects on dry matter intake and milk yield of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 82(3):589\u2013596","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.18016\/ksutarimdoga.vi.879170","volume":"25","author":"B Okuyucu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Okuyucu B, Selim E (2022) Is it possible to improve the fermentation and nutritional quality ofwheat straw silage by replacing commercial inoculant with kefir. KSU J Agric Nat 25(1):191\u2013197","journal-title":"KSU J Agric Nat"},{"issue":"10","key":"4269_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8119","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12364","volume":"100","author":"E Raffrenato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raffrenato E, Fievisohn R, Cotanch K, Grant R, Chase L, Van Amburgh M (2017) Effect of lignin linkages with other plant cell wall components on in vitro and in vivo neutral detergent fiber digestibility and rate of digestion of grass forages. J Dairy Sci 100(10):8119\u20138131","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(92)77910-7","volume":"75","author":"M Sarwar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sarwar M, Firkins JL, Eastridge ML (1992) Effects of varying forage and concentrate carbohydrates on nutrient digestibilities and milk production by dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 75(6):1533\u20131542","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR47","first-page":"707","volume":"9","author":"M Shahzad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shahzad M, Sarwar M, Nisa M, Iqbal A, Riaz M (2009) Feed consumption and weight gain of growing buffalo calves as influenced by feeding fermentable energy source in corncobs-based diet. Pak J Zool 9:707\u2013710","journal-title":"Pak J Zool"},{"key":"4269_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skad147","volume":"101","author":"MN Shipandeni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shipandeni MN, Paula EM, Esposito G, Faciola AP, Raffrenato E (2023) Effects of starch sources varying in particle sizes on ruminal fermentation, nutrient flow, starch digestibility, and lactation performance of dairy cows. J Anim Sci 101:1\u201312","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.821129x","volume":"82","author":"A Susenbeth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Susenbeth A, Dickel T, Sudekum KH, Drochner W, Steingab H (2004) Energy requirements of cattle for standing and for ingestion, estimated by a ruminal emptying technique. J Anim Sci 82(1):129\u2013136","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR50","first-page":"9","volume":"6","author":"P Susmel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Susmel P, Mills CR, Stefanon B, Neira JUS (1994) Variability in straw composition methodological considerations. Options-Mediterranean. Serie-B, Stud and Res 6:9\u201326","journal-title":"Serie-B, Stud and Res"},{"key":"4269_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-003-4151-0","volume":"48","author":"S Thomas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thomas S, Russell JB (2004) The effect of cellobiose, glucose, and cellulose on the survival of Fibrobacter succinogenes A3C cultures grown under ammonia limitation. Curr Microbiol 48:219\u2013223","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4269_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2007.00717.x","volume":"92","author":"A Tolera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tolera A, Tsegaye B, Berg T (2008) Effects of variety, cropping year, location and fertilizer application on nutritive value of durum wheat straw. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 92(2):121\u2013130","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4269_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-18074","volume":"104","author":"CB Tucker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tucker CB, Jensen MB, de Passille AM, Hanninen L, Rushen J (2021) Invited review: lying time and the welfare of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 104(1):20\u201346","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476p","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501732355","volume-title":"Nutritional ecology of the ruminant","author":"PJ Van Soest","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Soest PJ (1994) Nutritional ecology of the ruminant, 2nd edn. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, p 476p","edition":"2"},{"issue":"10","key":"4269_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","volume":"74","author":"PV Van Soest","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Soest PV, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74(10):3583\u20133597","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4269_CR56","first-page":"555","volume":"47","author":"S Vaswani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaswani S, Kumar R, Kumar V, Roy D, Kumar M (2013) In vitro evaluation of wheat straw varieties for chemical composition, gas production and digestibility. Indian J Anim Res 47(6):555\u2013557","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Res"},{"key":"4269_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2012.12109","volume":"25","author":"M Wanapat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wanapat M, Pilajun R, Kang S, Setyaningsih K, Setyawan AR (2012) Effect of ground corn cob replacement for cassava chip on feed intake, rumen fermentation and urinary derivatives in swamp buffaloes. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 25:1124\u20131131","journal-title":"Asian Australas J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"4269_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72345-1","volume":"89","author":"W Yang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yang W, Beauchemin K (2006) Increasing the physically effective fiber content of dairy cow diets may lower efficiency of feed use. J Dairy Sci 89(7):2694\u20132704","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4269_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-818","volume":"90","author":"WZ Yang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA (2007) Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion and particle length: digestion and milk production. J Dairy Sci 90:3410\u20133421","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"4269_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73530-4","volume":"87","author":"AT Yansari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yansari AT, Valizadeh R, Naserian A, Christensen D, Yu P, Shahroodi FE (2004) Effects of alfalfa particle size and specific gravity on chewing activity, digestibility, and performance of Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87(11):3912\u20133924","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4269_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4355","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17607","volume":"103","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Yan S, Beauchemin K, Yang W (2020) Feeding diets varying in forage proportion and particle length to lactating dairy cows, effects on duodenal flows and intestinal digestibility of amino acids. J Dairy Sci 103(5):4355\u20134366","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T21:13:42Z","timestamp":1737666822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-024-04269-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-4747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Institute of Animal and Dairy Sciences and the Director of Graduate Studies at the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (Permit Number: DGS\/16421\u201324, dated 22\u201305\u20132023).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}},{"value":"The author declares no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"16"}}