{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T04:10:07Z","timestamp":1744431007066,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.383777\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.383777\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T03:02:03Z","timestamp":1740452523000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Physiological and behavioral responses of sows under different shading structures in a tropical free-range system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8396-753X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Tavares","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Victor","family":"do Nascimento M\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno Emanoel","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara Martins","family":"Passos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luci Sayori","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vin\u00edcius Machado","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evandro Menezes","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex Sandro Campos","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Jos\u00e9 Steidle","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4325_CR1","unstructured":"Aarnink AJA, Huynh TTT, Bikker P (2016) Modelling heat production and heat loss in growing-finishing pigs. Paper presented at AgEng 2016, Aarhus, Denmark, pp 1\u20138. http:\/\/conferences.au.dk\/uploads\/tx_powermail\/paper_heat_production_and_heat_loss_pigs_v2_.pdf"},{"key":"4325_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2013\/0507","volume":"22","author":"CA Alvares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alvares CA, Stape JL, Sentelhas PC, Gon\u00e7alves JLM, Sparovek G (2013) K\u00f6ppen\u2019s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol Z 22:711\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1127\/0941-2948\/2013\/0507","journal-title":"Meteorol Z"},{"key":"4325_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102758","volume":"94","author":"B Bjerg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bjerg B, Brandt P, Pedersen P, Zhang G (2020) Sows\u2019 responses to increased heat load \u2013 a review. J Therm Biol 94:102758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102758","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"4325_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boyers M, Parrini F, Owen-Smith N, Erasmus BF, Hetem RS (2019) How free-ranging ungulates with differing water dependencies cope with seasonal variation in temperature and aridity.\u00a0Conserv Physio 7(1):coz064.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/conphys\/coz064","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coz064"},{"key":"4325_CR5","volume-title":"Comportamento e Bem-Estar de Animais Dom\u00e9sticos","author":"DM Broom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Broom DM, Fraser AF (2010) Comportamento e Bem-Estar de Animais Dom\u00e9sticos, 1st edn. Barueri, S\u00e3o Paulo","edition":"1"},{"key":"4325_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00184-1","volume":"71","author":"TM Brown-Brandl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown-Brandl TM, Eigengerg RA, Nienaber JA, Kachman SD (2001) Thermoregulatory profile of a newer genetic line of pigs. Livest Prod Sci 71:253\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00184-1","journal-title":"Livest Prod Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"4325_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116002664","volume":"11","author":"TM Brown-Brandl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brown-Brandl TM, Chitko-McKown C, Eigenberg R, Mayer J, Welsh T, Davis JD, Purswell J (2017) Physiological responses of feedlot heifers provided access to different levels of shade. Anim Int J Anim Biosci 11(8):1344\u20131353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731116002664","journal-title":"Anim Int J Anim Biosci"},{"key":"4325_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-017-2144-x","volume":"40","author":"LL Chaise","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaise LL, Paterson W, Laske TG, Gallon SL, McCafferty DJ, Th\u00e9ry M, Anc\u00e9l A, Gilbert C (2017) Implantation of subcutaneous heart rate data loggers in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina). Polar Biol 40:2307\u20132312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00300-017-2144-x","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"4325_CR9","volume-title":"Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o a Bioclimatologia Animal","author":"RG Da Silva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Da Silva RG (2000) Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o a Bioclimatologia Animal, 1st edn. Nobel, S\u00e3o Paulo","edition":"1"},{"key":"4325_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Da Silva RG, Maia ASC (2013) Principles of animal biometeorology. Springer Netherlands Dordrecht.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-5733-2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5733-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"4325_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0244-1","volume":"54","author":"RG Da Silva","year":"2010","unstructured":"Da Silva RG, Guilhermino MM, Morais DAEF (2010) Thermal radiation absorbed by dairy cows in pasture. Int J Biometeorol 54(1):5\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-009-0244-1","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"4325_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.13031\/lete.2013","volume-title":"Livestock Energetics and Thermal Environmental Management","author":"JA DeShazer","year":"2009","unstructured":"DeShazer JA, Hahn LG, Xin H (2009) Basic principles of the thermal environment and livestock energetics. Livestock Energetics and Thermal Environmental Management. ASABE, St. Joseph pp 1\u201322"},{"key":"4325_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eigenberg RA, Brown-Brandl TM, Nienaber JA (2009) Shade material evaluation using a cattle response model and meteorological instrumentation.\u00a0Int J Biometeorol 53(6):501\u2013507.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-009-0238-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0238-z"},{"key":"4325_CR14","unstructured":"Esmay\u00a0ML (1982) Principles of animal environment Westport : avi. p 325"},{"key":"4325_CR15","unstructured":"Ferreira RA (2012) Suinocultura \u2013 manual pr\u00e1tico de cria\u00e7\u00e3o. Aprenda f\u00e1cil publisher, p 433"},{"key":"4325_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s13165-013-0056-9","volume":"4","author":"B Fr\u00fch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fr\u00fch B, Bochicchio D, Edwards S, Hegelund L, Leeb C, Sundrum A, Werne S, Wiberg S, Prunier A (2014) Description of organic pig production in Europe. Org Agr 4:83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13165-013-0056-9","journal-title":"Org Agr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4325_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)34762-3","volume":"6","author":"DL Ingram","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ingram DL (1965) The effect of humidity on temperature regulation and cutaneous water loss in the young pig. Res Vet Sci 6(1):9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)34762-3","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"4325_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-016-1180-5","volume":"60","author":"N Karvatte J\u00fanior","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karvatte J\u00fanior N, Klosowski ES, de Almeida RG, Mesquita EE, de Oliveira CC, Alves FV (2016) Shading effect on microclimate and thermal comfort indexes in integrated-crop-livestock-forest systems in the Brazilian Midwest. Int J Biometeorol 60:1933\u20131941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1180-5","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"4325_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139252","volume":"731","author":"N Karvatte Junior","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karvatte Junior N, Miyagi ES, de Oliveira CC, Barreto CD, Mastelaro AP, Bungenstab DJ, Alves FV (2020) Infrared thermography for microclimate assessment in agroforestry systems Sci. Total Environ 731:139252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139252","journal-title":"Total Environ"},{"issue":"221","key":"4325_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4321\/S0004-05922009000100006","volume":"58","author":"C Kiefer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kiefer C, Meignen BCG, Sanches JF, Carrijo AS (2009) Resposta de su\u00ednos em crescimento mantidos em diferentes temperaturas. Arch Zootec 58(221):55\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4321\/S0004-05922009000100006","journal-title":"Arch Zootec"},{"key":"4325_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8090156","volume":"8","author":"A Lees","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lees A, Lea J, Salvin H, Caf\u00e9 L, Colditz I, Lee C (2018) Relationship between rectal temperature and vaginal temperature in grazing Bos taurus Heifers. Animals 8:156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani8090156","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4325_CR22","volume-title":"SAS\u00ae for Mixed Models","author":"RC Littell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD, Schabenberger O (2006) SAS\u00ae for Mixed Models, 2nd edn. Cary, North Carolina","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"4325_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0916-3","volume":"59","author":"ASC Maia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maia ASC, Da Silva RG, Nascimento ST, Nascimento CCN, Pedroza HP, Domingos HGT (2014) Thermoregulatory responses of goats in hot environments. Int J Biometeorol 59:1025\u20131033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-014-0916-3","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"4325_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maia ASC, Culhari EA, Fons\u00eaca VFC, Milan HFM, Gebremedhin KG (2020) Photovoltaic panels as shading resources for livestock. J Clean Produ 258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120551"},{"key":"4325_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2019.102489","volume":"88","author":"JVN M\u00f3s","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00f3s JVN, Nascimento ST, Murata LS, Dos Santos VM, Steidle Neto AJ, De Oliveira EM, Lisboa AS, Silva LF (2020) Thermal comfort of sows in free-range system in Brazilian Savanna. J Therm Biol 88:102489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2019.102489","journal-title":"J Therm Biol"},{"key":"4325_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-021-02214-w","volume":"66","author":"JVN M\u00f3s","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00f3s JVN, Teixeira BE, Murata LS, dos Santos VM, de Oliveira EM, SteidleNeto AJ, Nascimento ST (2022) Thermal comfort provided by different shading structures in free-range systems in Brazilian savanna. Int J Biometeorol 66:535\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-021-02214-w","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"4325_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira SEO, de Melo Costa CC, De Souza JR JB, De Queiroz JP, Maia ASC, Costa LL (2014) Shortwave solar radiation level willingly tolerated by lactating Holstein cows in an equatorial semi-arid environment. Trop Anim Health Prod 46: 1413\u20131417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-014-0657-7"},{"key":"4325_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira SEO, Costa CCDEM, Neto MC, Dalla Costa FA, Maia ASC (2019) Effects of shade location and protection from direct solar radiation on the behavior of Holstein cows. Int J Biometeorol. 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-01-01747-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-01-01747-5"},{"key":"4325_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pent GJ, Fike JH, Kim I (2021) Ewe lamb vaginal temperatures in hardwood silvo pastures.\u00a0Agrofor Syst\u00a095(1):21\u201332.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10457-018-0221-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-018-0221-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"4325_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.7726\/ajast.2014.1008","volume":"2","author":"N Sellier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sellier N, Guettier E, Staub C (2014) A review of methods to measure animal body temperature in precision farming. Am J Agricult Sci Technol 2(2):74\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7726\/ajast.2014.1008","journal-title":"Am J Agricult Sci Technol"},{"key":"4325_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5246","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3388","volume":"93","author":"LA Vickers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vickers LA, Burfeind O, Von Keyserlingk MAG, Veira DM, Weary DM, Heuwieser W (2010) Technical note: comparison of rectal and vaginal temperatures in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 93:5246\u20135525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2010-3388","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T11:41:57Z","timestamp":1744371717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04325-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-4747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"77"}}