{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T17:16:07Z","timestamp":1758820567588,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T04:34:09Z","timestamp":1742445249000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of replacing barley grain with corn grain on performance, rumen and blood parameters in dairy cows fed alfalfa hay or corn silage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Morteza","family":"Nemati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Hashemzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Khorvash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholam Reza","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Felipe","family":"Ferraretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4230-2598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Rafiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4392_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1071\/AN12214","volume":"54","author":"A Akbari-Afjani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akbari-Afjani A, Zali A, Gangkhanlou M, Dehghan-Banadaky M, Nasrollahi SM, Yang WZ (2014) Dietary ratios of maize silage to lucerne hay affect feed intake, chewing activity and milk production of dairy cows. Anim Prod Sci 54:263\u2013269","journal-title":"Anim Prod Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75030-2","volume":"83","author":"MS Allen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Allen MS (2000) Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 83:1598\u20131624","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2013.04.001","volume":"29","author":"MS Allen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Allen MS, Piantoni P (2013) Metabolic control of feed intake: implications for metabolic disease of fresh cows. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 29:279\u2013297","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"4392_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1465","volume":"92","author":"BN Ametaj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ametaj BN, Emmanuel DGV, Zebeli Q, Dunn SM (2009) Feeding high proportions of barley grain in a total mixed ration perturbs diurnal patterns of plasma metabolites in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92:1084\u20131091","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR5","unstructured":"AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) (2002) Official methods of analysis, vol. 1, 17th edn. AOAC"},{"key":"4392_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4196","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2975","volume":"93","author":"E Apper-Bossard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Apper-Bossard E, Faverdin P, Meschy F, Peyraud JL (2010) Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on ruminal metabolism and blood acid-base regulation in dairy cows receiving 2 contrasting levels of concentrate in diets. J Dairy Sci 93:4196\u20134210","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR7","unstructured":"ASAE (American National Standards Institute) (1995) Method of determining and expressing fineness of feed material by sieving. ASAE Standards 1995. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI, p 461"},{"key":"4392_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4762","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13706","volume":"101","author":"KA Beauchemin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beauchemin KA (2018) Invited review: current perspectives on eating and rumination activity in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 101:4762\u20134784","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky027.087","volume":"96","author":"L Beckett","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beckett L, Bedford A, White RR (2018) Blood glucose, acetate, propionate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) responses to ruminally degradable starch and fiber. J Anim Sci 96:46\u201346","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7122","volume":"97","author":"C Benchaar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benchaar C, Hassanat F, Gervais R, Chouinard PY, Petit HV, Mass\u00e9 DI (2014) Methane production, digestion, ruminal fermentation, nitrogen balance, and milk production of cows fed corn silage- or barley silage-based diets. J Dairy Sci 97:961\u2013974","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3262","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)81235-2","volume":"68","author":"GA Broderick","year":"1985","unstructured":"Broderick GA (1985) Alfalfa silage or hay versus corn silage as the sole forage for lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 68:3262\u20133271","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)82888-8","volume":"63","author":"GA Broderick","year":"1980","unstructured":"Broderick GA, Kang JH (1980) Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J Dairy Sci 63:64\u201375","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(90)78763-2","volume":"73","author":"DP Casper","year":"1990","unstructured":"Casper DP, Schingoethe DJ, Eisenbeisz WA (1990) Response of early lactation dairy cows fed diets varying in source of nonstructural carbohydrate and crude protein. J Dairy Sci 73:1039\u20131050","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6274","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-10853","volume":"99","author":"TL Catterton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Catterton TL, Erdman RA (2016) The effect of cation source and dietary cation-anion difference on rumen ion concentrations in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 99:6274\u20136284","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3000","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74385-3","volume":"85","author":"PW Clark","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clark PW, Armentano LE (2002) Influence of particle size on the effectiveness of the fiber in alfalfa silage. J Dairy Sci 85:3000\u20133007","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0715","volume":"91","author":"KM Cooke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cooke KM, Bernard JK, West JW (2008) Performance of dairy cows fed annual ryegrass silage and corn silage with steam-flaked or ground corn. J Dairy Sci 91:2417\u20132422","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5105","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4340","volume":"94","author":"RA Erdman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Erdman RA, Piperova LS, Kohn RA (2011) Corn silage versus corn silage: alfalfa hay mixtures for dairy cows: effects of dietary potassium, calcium, and cation-anion difference. J Dairy Sci 94:5105\u20135110","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5932","volume":"96","author":"LF Ferraretto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferraretto LF, Crump PM, Shaver RD (2013) Effect of cereal grain type and corn grain harvesting and processing methods on intake, digestion, and milk production by dairy cows through a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci 96:533\u2013550","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E218","DOI":"10.2527\/jas2001.79E-SupplE218x","volume":"79","author":"JL Firkins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Firkins JL, Eastridge ML, St-Pierre NR, Noftsger SM (2001) Effects of grain variability and processing on starch utilization by lactating dairy cattle. J Anim Sci 79:E218\u2013E238","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0809","volume":"91","author":"GN Gozho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gozho GN, Mutsvangwa T (2008) Influence of carbohydrate source on ruminal fermentation characteristics, performance, and microbial protein synthesis in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 91:2726\u20133273","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4111","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13729","volume":"101","author":"RJ Grant","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grant RJ, Ferraretto LF (2018) Silage review: Silage feeding management: silage characteristics and dairy cow feeding behavior. J Dairy Sci 101:4111\u20134121","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75686-3","volume":"81","author":"JM Griinari","year":"1998","unstructured":"Griinari JM, Dwyer DA, McGuire MA, Bauman DE, Palmquist DL, Nurmela KV (1998) Trans-octadecenoic acids and milk fat depression in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 81:1251\u20131261","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)73296-8","volume":"87","author":"MB Hall","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hall MB (2004) Effect of carbohydrate fermentation rate on estimates of mass fermented and milk response. J Dairy Sci 87:1455\u20131456","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76526-8","volume":"79","author":"AN Hristov","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hristov AN, Broderick GA (1996) Synthesis of microbial protein in ruminally cannulated cows fed alfalfa silage, Alfalfa hay, or corn silage. J Dairy Sci 79:1627\u20131637","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2527\/2005.832408x","volume":"83","author":"AN Hristov","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hristov AN, Ropp JK, Grandeen KL, Abedi S, Etter RP, Melgar A, Foley AE (2005) Effect of carbohydrate source on ammonia utilization in lactating dairy cows. J Anim Sci 83:408\u2013421","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(04)70042-9","volume":"87","author":"W Hu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hu W, Murphy MR (2004) Dietary cation-anion difference effects on performance and acid-base status of lactating dairy cows: a meta-analysis. J Dairy Sci 87:2222\u20132229","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2004.12.005","volume":"119","author":"W Hu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hu W, Murphy MR (2005) Statistical evaluation of early- and mid-lactation dairy cow responses to dietary sodium bicarbonate addition. Anim Feed Sci Techno 119:43\u201354","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Techno"},{"key":"4392_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2527\/1997.753852x","volume":"75","author":"GB Huntington","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huntington GB (1997) Starch utilization by ruminants: from basics to the bunk. J Anim Sci 75:852\u2013867","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR29","volume-title":"Guide to the care and use of experimental animals","author":"Iranian Council of Animal Care","year":"1995","unstructured":"Iranian Council of Animal Care (1995) Guide to the care and use of experimental animals. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran"},{"key":"4392_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8973","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-9949","volume":"98","author":"ME Iwaniuk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iwaniuk ME, Erdman RA (2015) Intake, milk production, ruminal, and feed efficiency responses to dietary cation-anion difference by lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 98:8973\u20138985","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2013.08.007","volume":"157","author":"S Kargar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kargar S, Ghorbani GR, Khorvash M, Kamalian E, Schingoethe DJ (2013) Dietary grain source and oil supplement: feeding behavior and lactational performance of Holstein cows. Livest Sci 157:162\u2013172","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2760","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(01)74730-3","volume":"84","author":"GR Khorasani","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khorasani GR, Okine EK, Kennelly JJ (2001) Effects of substituting barley grain with corn on ruminal fermentation characteristics, milk yield, and milk composition of Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 84:2760\u20132769","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5587","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-753","volume":"90","author":"DH Kleinschmit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleinschmit DH, Schingoethe DJ, Hippen AR, Kalscheur KF (2007) Dried distiller\u2019s grains plus solubles with corn silage or alfalfa hay as the primary forage source in dairy cow diets. J Dairy Sci 90:5587\u20135599","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74071-X","volume":"85","author":"RA Kohn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kohn RA, Kalscheur KF, Russek-Cohen E (2002) Evaluation of models to estimate urinary nitrogen and expected milk urea nitrogen. J Dairy Sci 85:227\u2013233","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73773-4","volume":"86","author":"PJ Kononoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Buckmaster DR (2003) Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J Dairy Sci 86:1858\u20131863","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4755","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1302","volume":"91","author":"R Kowsar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kowsar R, Ghorbani GR, Alikhani M, Khorvash M, Nikkhah A (2008) Corn silage partially replacing short alfalfa hay to optimize forage use in total mixed rations for lactating cows. J Dairy Sci 91:4755\u20134764","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(96)76442-1","volume":"79","author":"BP Lammers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lammers BP, Buckmaster DR, Heinrichs AJ (1996) A simple method for the analysis of particle sizes of forages and total mixed rations. J Dairy Sci 79:922\u2013928","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73634-0","volume":"86","author":"C Leonardi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leonardi C, Armentano LE (2003) Effect of quantity, quality, and length of alfalfa hay on selective consumption by dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 86:557\u2013564","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76075-2","volume":"80","author":"DR Mertens","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mertens DR (1997) Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 80:1463\u20131481","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111000039X","volume":"4","author":"R Mohammed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mohammed R, Kennelly JJ, Kramer JKG, Beauchemin KA, Stanton CS, Murphy JJ (2010) Effect of grain type and processing method on rumen fermentation and milk rumenic acid production. Animal 4:1425\u20131444","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"4392_CR41","first-page":"27","volume":"43","author":"JB Moran","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moran JB (1986) Cereal grains in complete diets for dairy cows: a comparison of rolled barley, wheat and oats and of three methods of processing oats. Anim Prod 43:27\u201336","journal-title":"Anim Prod"},{"key":"4392_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3510","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1873","volume":"92","author":"CR Mullins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mullins CR, Grigsby KN, Bradford BJ (2009) Effects of alfalfa hay inclusion rate on productivity of lactating dairy cattle fed wet corn gluten feed-based diets. J Dairy Sci 92:3510\u20133516","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112000122","volume":"6","author":"SM Nasrollahi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nasrollahi SM, Khorvash M, Ghorbani GR, Teimouri-Yansari A, Zali A, Zebeli Q (2012) Grain source and marginal changes in forage particle size modulate digestive processes and nutrient intake of dairy cows. Animal 6:1237\u20131245","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"4392_CR44","volume-title":"INRA feeding system for ruminants","author":"P Noziere","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noziere P, Sauvant D, Delaby L (2018) INRA feeding system for ruminants. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen"},{"key":"4392_CR45","unstructured":"NRC (2001) Nutrient requirement of dairy cattle, 7th Rev. edn. National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"4392_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1432","volume":"92","author":"ER Oelker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oelker ER, Reveneau C, Firkins JL (2009) Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay- or corn silage-based diets on rumen fermentation, total tract digestibility, and milk production by Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 92:270\u2013285","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74117-9","volume":"85","author":"SG Onetti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Onetti SG, Shaver RD, McGuire MA, Palmquist DL, Grummer RR (2002) Effect of supplemental tallow on performance of dairy cows fed diets with different corn silage: alfalfa silage ratios. J Dairy Sci 85:632\u2013641","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(95)76824-2","volume":"78","author":"TR Overton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Overton TR, Cameron MR, Elliottt JP, Clark JH, Nelson DR (1995) Ruminal fermentation and passage of nutrients to the duodenum of lactating cows fed mixture of corn and barley. J Dairy Sci 78:1981\u20131998","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1986.6351634x","volume":"63","author":"F Owens","year":"1986","unstructured":"Owens F, Zinn RA, Kim YK (1986) Limits to starch digestion in the ruminant small intestine. J Anim Sci 63:1634\u20131648","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73638-8","volume":"86","author":"LD Ruppert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ruppert LD, Drackley JK, Bremmer DR, Clark JH (2003) Effects of tallow in diets based on corn silage or alfalfa silage on digestion and nutrient use by lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 86:593\u2013609","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7671955x","volume":"76","author":"JB Russell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Russell JB (1998) Strategies that ruminal bacteria use to handle excess carbohydrate. J Anim Sci 76:1955\u20131963","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5411","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2008-1877","volume":"92","author":"H Sadri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadri H, Ghorbani GR, Rahmani HR, Samie AH, Khorvash M, Bruckmaier RM (2009) Chromium supplementation and substitution of barley grain with corn: effects on performance and lactation in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 92:5411\u20135418","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-649","volume":"90","author":"C Silveira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Silveira C, Oba M, Beauchemin KA, Helm J (2007) Effect of grains differing in expected ruminal fermentability on the productivity of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 90:2852\u20132859","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1977.442282x","volume":"44","author":"JY Van Keulen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Van Keulen JY, Young BA (1977) Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. J Anim Sci 44:282\u2013287","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2","volume":"74","author":"PJ Van Soest","year":"1991","unstructured":"Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74:583\u20133597","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(97)76253-2","volume":"80","author":"WZ Yang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA, Farr BI, Rode LM (1997) Comparison of barley, hull-less barley, and corn in the concentrate of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 80:2885\u20132895","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-12241","volume":"100","author":"Y Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang Y, Ferreira G, Teets CL, Corl BA, Thomason WE, Griffey CA (2017) Effects of feeding hull-less barley on production performance, milk fatty acid composition, and nutrient digestibility of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 100:1\u20138","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.09.003","volume":"127","author":"Q Zebeli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zebeli Q, Mansmann D, Steingass H, Ametaj BN (2010) Balancing diets for physically effective fibre and ruminally degradable starch: a key to lower the risk of sub-acute rumen acidosis and improve productivity of dairy cattle. Livest Sci 127:1\u201310","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4421","volume":"95","author":"Q Zebeli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zebeli Q, Aschenbach JR, Tafaj M, Boguhn J, Ametaj BN, Drochner W (2012) Role of physically effective fiber and estimation of dietary fiber adequacy in high-producing dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 95:1041\u20131056","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4392_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2015-9822","volume":"94","author":"L Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu L, Jones C, Guo Q, Lewis L, Stark CR, Alavi S (2016) An evaluation of total starch and starch gelatinization methodologies in pelleted animal feed. J Anim Sci 94:1501\u20131507","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T07:02:58Z","timestamp":1745996578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04392-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-4747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Iranian Council of Animal Care () approved the study protocol and cows were managed in compliance with its guidelines and policies.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"136"}}