{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:38:33Z","timestamp":1789663113093,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T22:43:40Z","timestamp":1749768220000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Detection and prevalence of parasites in creole cattle from a rural area in an Andean district of Peru"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6943-4112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Rojas-Moncada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2720-1959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Te\u00f3filo","family":"Torrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8571-6416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Vargas-Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4522_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/923561","volume":"2014","author":"OD Adedipe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adedipe OD, Uwalaka EC, Akinseye VO et al (2014) Gastrointestinal Helminths in Slaughtered Cattle in Ibadan, South-Western Nigeria. J Vet Med 2014:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/923561","journal-title":"J Vet Med"},{"key":"4522_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","volume":"18","author":"H Akoglu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akoglu H (2018) User\u2019s guide to correlation coefficients. Turk J Emerg Med 18:91\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"key":"4522_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12682","volume":"65","author":"NJ Beesley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beesley NJ, Caminade C, Charlier J et al (2018) Fasciola and fasciolosis in ruminants in Europe: identifying research needs. Transbound Emerg Dis 65:199\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12682","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"4522_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.08.010","volume":"132","author":"C Bellet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bellet C, Green MJ, Vickers M et al (2016) Ostertagia spp., rumen fluke and liver fluke single- and poly-infections in cattle: an abattoir study of prevalence and production impacts in England and Wales. Prev Vet Med 132:98\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2016.08.010","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"4522_CR5","first-page":"67","volume":"19","author":"M Bilal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bilal M, Hameed A, Ahmad T (2009) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in buffalo and cow calves in rural areas of Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan. J Anim Plant Sci 19:67\u201370","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"key":"4522_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00219-3","volume":"89","author":"FHM Borgsteede","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borgsteede FHM, Tibben J, Cornelissen JBWJ et al (2000) Nematode parasites of adult dairy cattle in the Netherlands. Vet Parasitol 89:287\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00219-3","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4522_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12040531","volume":"12","author":"PA Bricarello","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bricarello PA, Longo C, da Rocha RA, H\u00f6tzel MJ (2023) Understanding animal-plant-parasite interactions to improve the management of gastrointestinal nematodes in grazing ruminants. Pathogens 12:531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12040531","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"4522_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Briones A, Salazar I, Su\u00e1rez G et al (2020) Monthly prevalence and parasite load of gastrointestinal nematodes and Fasciola hepatica in dairy cattle from two districts of the Mantaro Valley, Jun\u00edn, Peru. Rev Inv Vet Per\u00fa 31:e17819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15381\/rivep.v31i2.17819","DOI":"10.15381\/rivep.v31i2.17819"},{"key":"4522_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612017072","volume":"27","author":"ST Cardim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cardim ST, Seixas M, Tabacow VBD et al (2018) Prevalence of Eimeria spp. in calves from dairy farms in northern Paran\u00e1 state, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 27:118\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1984-29612017072","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"4522_CR10","unstructured":"Carhuatocto J (2018) Prevalencia de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales en heces de bovinos del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Ense\u00f1anza Yurimaguas (CIEY) La Granja km 17 bajo sistemas de crianza y edad-2018. Universidad Nacional de la Amazon\u00eda Peruana"},{"key":"4522_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77250","DOI":"10.34117\/bjdv7n8-102","volume":"7","author":"GNL C\u00f3rdova","year":"2021","unstructured":"C\u00f3rdova GNL, Le\u00f3n LEQ, Almeyda MED et al (2021) Gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in from peasant communities of Santa Cruz, Cajamarca- Peru. Braz J Dev 7:77250\u201377263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34117\/bjdv7n8-102","journal-title":"Braz J Dev"},{"key":"4522_CR12","unstructured":"Cornejo D (2019) Factores epidemiol\u00f3gicos asociados a la prevalencia de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales en bovinos (Bos taurus) de la raza Holstein, en los meses de agosto \u2013 noviembre del 2018 en el distrito de Polobaya provincia de Arequipa. Universidad Nacional de San Agust\u00edn de Arequipa"},{"key":"4522_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.22319\/rmcp.v15i2.6496","volume":"15","author":"M Cueva-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cueva-Rodr\u00edguez M, Torrel T, Hob\u00e1n C et al (2024) Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica and Calicophoron spp. in extensively reared cattle in the Florida district (Amazonas),\u00a0Peru. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 15:376\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22319\/rmcp.v15i2.6496","journal-title":"Rev Mex Cienc Pecu"},{"key":"4522_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012263951-7\/50017-X","volume-title":"Laboratory animal medicine","author":"ML Delano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Delano ML, Mischler SA, Underwood WJ (2002) Biology and diseases of ruminants: sheep, goats, and cattle. In: Fox JG, Anderson LC, Loew FM, Quimby FW (eds) Laboratory animal medicine, 2nd edn. Elsevier, pp 519\u2013614","edition":"2"},{"key":"4522_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.011","volume":"187","author":"CA Fiel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fiel CA, Fern\u00e1ndez AS, Rodr\u00edguez EM et al (2012) Observations on the free-living stages of cattle gastrointestinal nematodes. Vet Parasitol 187:217\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4522_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11092727","volume":"11","author":"T Forstmaier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forstmaier T, Knubben-Schweizer G, Strube C et al (2021) Rumen (Calicophoron\/Paramphistomum spp.) and Liver Flukes (Fasciola hepatica) in Cattle\u2014Prevalence, Distribution, and Impact of Management Factors in Germany. Animals 11:2727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11092727","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4522_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2023.546-553","volume":"16","author":"H Frias","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frias H, Marav\u00ed C, Arista-Ruiz MA et al (2023) Prevalence, coinfection, and risk factors associated with Fasciola hepatica and other gastrointestinal parasites in cattle from the Peruvian Amazon. Vet World 16:546\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2023.546-553","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"4522_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.006","volume":"191","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Warleta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Warleta M, Lladosa S, Castro-Hermida JA et al (2013) Bovine paramphistomosis in Galicia (Spain): Prevalence, intensity, aetiology and geospatial distribution of the infection. Vet Parasitol 191:252\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.09.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4522_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3048373","volume":"2018","author":"N Gunathilaka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gunathilaka N, Niroshana D, Amarasinghe D, Udayanga L (2018) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections and assessment of deworming program among cattle and buffaloes in Gampaha district, Sri Lanka. Biomed Res Int 2018:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/3048373","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4522_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600015379","volume":"59","author":"HG Hutchison","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hutchison HG, Woof R, Mabon RM et al (1962) A study of the habits of zebu cattle in Tanganyika. J Agric Sci 59:301\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0021859600015379","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"4522_CR21","unstructured":"INEI (2013) IV Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2012. Lima"},{"key":"4522_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0250","volume":"75","author":"T Irie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Irie T, Sakaguchi K, Ota-Tomita A et al (2013) Continuous Moniezia benedeni infection in confined cattle possibly maintained by an intermediate host on the farm. J Vet Med Sci 75:1585\u20131589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.13-0250","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"4522_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.10.009","volume":"34","author":"STN Keeton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keeton STN, Navarre CB (2018) Coccidiosis in large and small ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 34:201\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.10.009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"4522_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0215-z","volume":"37","author":"N Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar N, Rao TKS, Varghese A, Rathor VS (2013) Internal parasite management in grazing livestock. J Parasit Dis 37:151\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-012-0215-z","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4522_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0765-6","volume":"41","author":"I Maqbool","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maqbool I, Wani ZA, Shahardar RA et al (2017) Integrated parasite management with special reference to gastro-intestinal nematodes. J Parasit Dis 41:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-016-0765-6","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4522_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05155-4","volume":"15","author":"K May","year":"2022","unstructured":"May K, Raue K, Blazejak K et al (2022) Pasture rewetting in the context of nature conservation shows no long-term impact on endoparasite infections in sheep and cattle. Parasit Vectors 15:33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-022-05155-4","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4522_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture3030484","volume":"3","author":"E Morgan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morgan E, Charlier J, Hendrickx G et al (2013) Global change and helminth infections in grazing ruminants in europe: impacts, trends and sustainable solutions. Agriculture 3:484\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture3030484","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"4522_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(59)90771-4","volume":"42","author":"CH Noller","year":"1959","unstructured":"Noller CH, Stillions MC, Crowl BW et al (1959) Pasture for young dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 42:1592\u20131599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(59)90771-4","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"4522_CR29","unstructured":"Pariona E (2024) Prevalencia de endopar\u00e1sitos en vacas criollas del Centro Poblado Ingahuasi, Vinchos - Ayacucho 2022. Universidad Nacional de San Crist\u00f3bal de Huamanga"},{"key":"4522_CR30","unstructured":"Pinedo C (2020) Prevalencia de par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales en bovinos del distrito de Jepelacio, provincia de Moyobamba, regi\u00f3n de San Mart\u00edn-2019. Universidad Nacional de San Mart\u00edn"},{"key":"4522_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2021.100600","volume":"25","author":"A Pinto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pinto A, May K, Yin T et al (2021) Gastrointestinal nematode and Eimeria spp. infections in dairy cattle along a rural-urban gradient. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 25:100600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2021.100600","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"4522_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018001282","volume":"146","author":"M Rashid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rashid M, Rashid MI, Akbar H et al (2019) A systematic review on modelling approaches for economic losses studies caused by parasites and their associated diseases in cattle. Parasitology 146:129\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182018001282","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"4522_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102889","volume":"101","author":"J Rojas-Moncada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rojas-Moncada J, Torrel-Pajares T, Vargas-Rocha L (2024) Validation of the natural sedimentation technique in the diagnosis of chronic fasciolosis. Parasitol Int 101:102889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102889","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"4522_CR34","unstructured":"SENAMHI (2023) Pron\u00f3stico del tiempo para CHOTA (Cajamarca). In: Servicio Nacional de Meteorolog\u00eda e Hidrolog\u00eda del Per\u00fa. https:\/\/www.senamhi.gob.pe\/?p=pronostico-detalle&dp=06&localidad=0033. Accessed 6 Sept 2024"},{"key":"4522_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.3390\/d15111131","volume":"15","author":"A Sharma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharma A, Sharma S, Kour S et al (2023) Gastrointestinal nematodes and protozoa in small and large ruminants from rural agro-climatic regions of Northern India. Diversity (Basel) 15:1131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d15111131","journal-title":"Diversity (Basel)"},{"key":"4522_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(23)80016-9","volume":"36","author":"AL Sheather","year":"1923","unstructured":"Sheather AL (1923) The detection of worm eggs in the f\u00e6ces of animals, and some experiments in the treatment of parasitic gastritis in cattle. J Comp Pathol Ther 36:71\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0368-1742(23)80016-9","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol Ther"},{"key":"4522_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2014","volume":"87","author":"LO Tedeschi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tedeschi LO, Fox DG (2009) Predicting milk and forage intake of nursing calves. J Anim Sci 87:3380\u20133391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2527\/jas.2009-2014","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4522_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.2091-2096","volume":"14","author":"S Thanasuwan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thanasuwan S, Piratae S, Tankrathok A (2021) Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Kalasin Province, Thailand. Vet World 14:2091\u20132096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2021.2091-2096","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"4522_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-022-01499-x","volume":"46","author":"B Thapa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thapa B, Parajuli RP, Dhakal P (2022) Prevalence and burden of gastrointestinal parasites in stray cattle of the Kathmandu valley. J Parasit Dis 46:845\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-022-01499-x","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4522_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/VMRR.S389787","volume":"14","author":"D Tiele","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tiele D, Sebro E, H\/Meskel D, Mathewos M (2023) Epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of cattle in and around hosanna town, Southern Ethiopia. Vet Med Res Rep 14:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/VMRR.S389787","journal-title":"Vet Med Res Rep"},{"key":"4522_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24296","DOI":"10.15381\/rivep.v34i4.24296","volume":"34","author":"S Torrel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Torrel S, Rojas-Moncada J, Salda\u00f1a K et al (2023) Trematodes of dairy cattle grazing in Cajamarca: Fasciola hepatica and Calicophoron microbothrioides. Rev Inv Vet Per\u00fa 34:e24296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15381\/rivep.v34i4.24296","journal-title":"Rev Investig Vet Per\u00fa"},{"key":"4522_CR42","unstructured":"Ueno H, Gon\u00e7alves PC (1998) Manual para diagn\u00f3stico das helmintoses de ruminantes, 4th edn. Japan International Cooperation Agency - JICA, Salvador"},{"key":"4522_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.19052\/mv.3861","volume":"1","author":"AA Valderrama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Valderrama AA (2016) Prevalencia de fascioliasis en animales polig\u00e1stricos de Per\u00fa, 1985\u20132015. Rev Med Vet 1:121\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19052\/mv.3861","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet"},{"key":"4522_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643206","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.643206","volume":"12","author":"AN Vlasova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vlasova AN, Saif LJ (2021) Bovine immunology: Implications for dairy cattle. Front Immunol 12:643206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.643206","journal-title":"Front Immunol"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T09:15:38Z","timestamp":1752138938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04522-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Throughout the study, the authors adhered to international ethical guidelines for animals in research. Also, the guidelines established in the Law of Animal Protection and Welfare of the Peruvian State (Law No. 30407) were considered. Owners agreed to participate in the study in exchange for receiving the results of the analyses of their animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical considerations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"265"}}