{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T00:03:41Z","timestamp":1752192221662,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T02:38:37Z","timestamp":1749868717000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The immune response of Boschveld chickens to a Newcastle disease vaccination program designed for commercial layers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3321-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pride","family":"Hodzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blessed","family":"Masunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonderai","family":"Mutibvu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5562-9223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takudzwa","family":"Charambira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takudzwa","family":"Mafigu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rumbidzai","family":"Nhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4528_CR1","first-page":"119","volume":"4","author":"N Abdallah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdallah N, Tekelio\u011flu BK, Kur\u015fun K, Baylan M, \u00dcmit EL (2023) Vaccination and Poultry (chicken) Production. J Agric Food Environ Anim Sci 4(1):119\u2013136","journal-title":"J Agric Food Environ Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4528_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.10.037","volume":"114","author":"AS Abdel-Moneim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdel-Moneim AS, Abdel-Gawad MM (2006) Genetic variations in maternal transfer and immune responsiveness to infectious bursal disease virus. Vet Microbiol 114(1\u20132):16\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.10.037","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4528_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.425-431","volume":"9","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Hirpurkar SD, Sannat C, Gupta AK (2016) Comparative study on immunoglobulin Y transfer from breeding hens to egg yolk and progeny chicks in different breeds of poultry. Vet World 9(4):425","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"4528_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Habib MF, Sumantri C, Murtini S, Gunawan A, Sartika T, Ulupi N (2020) Characteristics of immunocompetence in Indonesian chickens. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing 92(1):012097 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/492\/1\/012097","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/492\/1\/012097"},{"key":"4528_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banu NA, Islam MS, Chowdhury MM, Islam MA (2009) Determination of immune response of Newcastle disease virus vaccines in layer chickens. J Bangladesh Agric Univ 7(2)","DOI":"10.3329\/jbau.v7i2.4743"},{"issue":"3","key":"4528_CR6","first-page":"183","volume":"70","author":"BW Bridle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bridle BW, Julian R, Shewen PE, Vaillancourt JP, Kaushik AK (2006) T lymphocyte subpopulations diverge in commercially raised chickens. Can J Vet Res 70(3):183","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"4528_CR7","unstructured":"Bolarinwa MO (2021) Performance of three Nigerian indigenous chicken strains vaccinated against Newcastle disease in ovo and post-hatch. Dissertation, University of Ibadan"},{"issue":"5","key":"4528_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9050531","volume":"9","author":"SM Buharideen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buharideen SM, Hassan MS, Najimudeen SM, Niu D, Czub M, Gomis S, Abdul-Careem MF (2021) Immune responses in laying hens after an infectious bronchitis vaccination of pullets: a comparison of two vaccination strategies. Vaccines 9(5):531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines9050531","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"4528_CR9","unstructured":"Campbell GH (1972) Effects of developmental hormones on avian lymphoid tissue. Dissertation, The University of Oklahoma. https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/2cd085cf8f9faef8c398e5907b390eeb\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y. Accessed 12 June 2025"},{"key":"4528_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ceccopieri C, Madej JP, Kowalczyk A, Skonieczna-Kurpiel J (2024) Comparative study of time and degree of immune system development in lines of Chickens: green-legged partridge, Broiler Ross 308, Layer Hy-Line Brown. Broiler Ross 308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4977953","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4977953"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"RR Churchil","year":"2023","unstructured":"Churchil RR (2023) Genetics, genomics and breeding for disease resistance in poultry. Indian J Vet Anim Sci Res 52(2):1\u20137","journal-title":"Indian J Vet Anim Sci Res"},{"key":"4528_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00897","volume":"11","author":"JE Cowan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cowan JE, Takahama Y, Bhandoola A, Ohigashi I (2020) Postnatal involution and counter-involution of the thymus. Front Immunol 11:897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00897","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"4528_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-017-4380-4","volume":"18","author":"MS Deist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deist MS, Gallardo RA, Bunn DA, Dekkers JC, Zhou H, Lamont SJ (2017) Resistant and susceptible chicken lines show distinctive responses to Newcastle disease virus infection in the lung transcriptome. BMC Genom 18:1\u20135","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"4528_CR14","unstructured":"Dieter MP, Breitenbach RP (1968) The growth of chicken lymphoid organs, testes, and adrenals in relation to the oxidation state and concentration of adrenal and lymphoid organvitamin C. Poult Sci 47(5):1463\u20131469. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0032579119344219\/pdf?md5=43c10c94efd7e75d34e64f01d6fb0919&pid=1-s2.0-S0032579119344219-main.pdf. Accessed 12 June 2025"},{"issue":"11","key":"4528_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2012.645-650","volume":"5","author":"SA El-Safty","year":"2012","unstructured":"El-Safty SA (2012) Comparative study on some immunological traits in two different genetic groups of chicken. Vet World 5(11):645\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/vetworld.2012.645-650","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"1","key":"4528_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15010084","volume":"15","author":"S Gong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gong S, Zhang B, Sun X, Liang W, Hong L, Zhou X, Li B (2025) Polysaccharides of Atractylodes Macrocephala Koidz Alleviate LPS-Induced Bursa of fabricius injury in goslings by inhibiting EREG expression. Animals 15(1):84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani15010084","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4528_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haems K (2024) Role of maternal antibodies in the protection of broiler chicks against Campylobacter colonization and their potential in passive immunization. Dissertation, Ghent University","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14091291"},{"issue":"8","key":"4528_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/85.8.1364","volume":"85","author":"KR Hamal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamal KR, Burgess SC, Pevzner IY, Erf GF (2006) Maternal antibody transfer from dams to their egg yolks, egg whites, and chicks in meat lines of chickens. Poult Sci 85(8):1364\u20131372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ps\/85.8.1364","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"4528_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.12.004","volume":"111","author":"Q Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han Q, Gao X, Wu P, Xiao S, Wang X, Liu P, Tong L, Hao H, Zhang S, Dang R, Yang Z (2017) Re-evaluation the immune efficacy of Newcastle disease virus vaccine in commercial laying chickens. Res Vet Sci 111:63\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.12.004","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"4528_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hemida MG, Al-Hammadi M, Gonzalves C, Ismail MM (2021) The experimental infection with a field isolate of the infectious bronchitis virus from eastern Saudi Arabia resulted inseroconversion of the challenged birds with no apparent clinical diseases. VirusDisease 32:354\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13337-021-00675-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-021-00675-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-23-00001","volume":"67","author":"D Huaringa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huaringa D, Zea O, Huapaya S, Jimenez L, Salazar M, Molina D, Espinoza S, V\u00edlchez-Perales C (2023) Evaluation of three vaccination schemes against Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin and their effects on the performance, level of intestinal lesions, and serum antibody titers in broilers. Avian Dis 67(2):170\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-23-00001","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4528_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4314\/sokjvs.v16i4.4","volume":"16","author":"AO Igwe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Igwe AO, Agbakwuru IO (2018) Haemagglutination inhibition antibody responses of pullet and broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) to Newcastle disease virus LaSota vaccination. Sokoto J Vet Sci 16(4):36\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/sokjvs.v16i4.4","journal-title":"Sokoto J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4528_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(02)00169-1","volume":"89","author":"ME Koenen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koenen ME, Boonstra-Blom AG, Jeurissen SH (2002) Immunological differences between layer-and broiler-type chickens. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 89(1\u20132):47\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-2427(02)00169-1","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR24","first-page":"136","volume":"87","author":"LS Kokate","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kokate LS, Kumar S, Rahim A, Das AK (2017) Estimating serological immune response against Newcastle disease vaccine in Aseel, Kadaknath and White Leghorn chicken using haemagglutination inhibition test. Ind J Anim Sci 87(2):136\u2013138","journal-title":"Ind J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4528_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lamb JS, Tornos J, Lejeune M, Boulinier T (2024) Rapid loss of maternal immunity and increase in environmentally mediated antibody generation in urban gulls. Sci Rep 14(1):4357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-54796-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-54796-1"},{"key":"4528_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahamud SN, Bello MB, Ideris A, Omar AR (2022) Efficacy of genotype-matched Newcastle disease virus vaccine formulated in carboxymethyl sago starch acid hydrogel in chickens vaccinated via different routes. J Vet Sci 23(4):e25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4142\/jvs.21242","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.21242"},{"key":"4528_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Megahed MM, Mohamed W, Hassanin O (2023) Evaluation of different Newcastle disease virus vaccination regimes against challenge with recently isolated genotype vii virus from Egypt.\u00a0Slovenian Veterinary Research\/Slovenski Veterinarski Zbornik 60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26873\/SVR-1553-2022","DOI":"10.26873\/SVR-1553-2022"},{"key":"4528_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.54203\/scil.2023.wvj26","volume":"2","author":"A Moustapha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moustapha A, Talaki E, Akourki A, Ousseini M (2023) Newcastle disease virus in poultry: current status and control prospects. World\u2019s Vet J 2:240\u2013249","journal-title":"World\u2019s Vet J"},{"key":"4528_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mueller S (2022) Other facets of SARS-CoV-2 immunity, the risk of immune tolerance and T cell exhaustion. In: Challenges and opportunities of mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2: a multidisciplinary perspective. Springer International Publishing 325\u2013363 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-18903-6_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18903-6_11"},{"key":"4528_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2017.04.005","volume":"20","author":"TD Mushore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mushore TD, Mutanga O, Odindi J, Dube T (2017) Linking major shifts in land surface temperatures to long term land use and land cover changes: a case of Harare, Zimbabwe. Urban Clim 20:120\u2013134","journal-title":"Urban Clim"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000313","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000313","volume":"5","author":"N Nakamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nakamoto N, Cho H, Shaked A, Olthoff K, Valiga ME, Kaminski M, Chang KM (2009) Synergistic reversal of intrahepatic HCV-specific CD8 T cell exhaustion by combined PD-1\/CTLA-4 blockade. PLoS pathogens 5(2):e1000313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000313","journal-title":"PLoS pathogens"},{"key":"4528_CR32","unstructured":"National Research Council (NRC), & Subcommittee on Poultry Nutrition (1994) Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994. National Academies Press.\u00a0http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/2114.html. Accessed 12 June 2025"},{"issue":"8","key":"4528_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0238068","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238068","volume":"15","author":"B Oberl\u00e4nder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oberl\u00e4nder B, Failing K, J\u00fcngst CM, Neuhaus N, Lierz M, M\u00f6ller Palau-Ribes F (2020) Evaluation of Newcastle Disease antibody titers in backyard poultry in Germany with a vaccination interval of twelve weeks. PLoS ONE 15(8):0238068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238068","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4528_CR34","unstructured":"OIE (2021) Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for Terrestrial Animals: Mammals, Birds and Bees, biological standards commission. World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)10\u201311 https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/www.woah.org\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Health_standards\/tahm\/3.03.14_NEWCASTLE_DIS.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjyirrImOOIAxXkXEEAHThmHJoQFnoECBUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0190jC4TGnpXy9ErTC2nsR. Accessed 22 Sept 2023"},{"key":"4528_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(OIE) International Office Des Epizooties (2012) Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals chapter Chapter 2.3.14. Newcastle Disease. 1\u20139.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264178762-en","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264178762-en"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4314\/sajas.v47i2.7","volume":"47","author":"VM Okoro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Okoro VM, Ravhuhali KE, Mapholi TH, Mbajiorgu EF, Mbajiorgu CA (2017) Effect of age on production characteristics of Boschveld indigenous chickens of South Africa reared intensively. S Afr J Anim Sci 47(2):157\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/sajas.v47i2.7","journal-title":"S Afr J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4528_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876306","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.876306","volume":"13","author":"L Paschold","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paschold L, Klee B, Gottschick C, Willscher E, Diexer S, Schulthei C, Binder M (2022) Rapid hypermutation B cell trajectory recruits previously primed B cells upon third SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. Front Immunol 13:876306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.876306","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4528_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10102541","volume":"10","author":"E Piano Mortari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Piano Mortari E, Russo C, Vinci MR, Terreri S, Fernandez Salinas A, Piccioni L, Carsetti R (2021) Highly specific memory B cells generation after the 2nd dose of BNT162b2 vaccine compensate for the decline of serum antibodies and absence of mucosal IgA. Cells 10(10):2541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells10102541","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.61838\/kman.jpsad.2.2.7","volume":"2","author":"D Ratnawati","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ratnawati D, Darwati S, Murtini S, Sumantri C (2024) Detection of Newcastle disease egg yolk titer and phenotypic correlation in IPB-D2 chickens. J Poult Sci Avian Dis 2(2):56\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.61838\/kman.jpsad.2.2.7","journal-title":"J Poult Sci Avian Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4528_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-23-99996","volume":"67","author":"S Rautenschlein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rautenschlein S, Schat KA (2024) The immunological basis for vaccination. Avian Dis 67(4):366\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1637\/aviandiseases-D-23-99996","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4528_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-023-00320-x","volume":"3","author":"IM Rouzine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rouzine IM, Rozhnova G (2023) Evolutionary implications of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination for the future design of vaccination strategies. Commun Med 3(1):86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43856-023-00320-x","journal-title":"Commun Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4528_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8040637","volume":"8","author":"APD Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silva APD, Gallardo RA (2020) The chicken MHC: insights into genetic resistance, immunity, and inflammation following infectious bronchitis virus infections. Vaccines 8(4):637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8040637","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"4528_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Su Q, Meng F, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Cui Z, Chang S, Zhao PJ (2019) Chicken infectious anemia virus helps fowl adenovirus break the protection of maternal antibody and cause inclusion body hepatitis-hydropericardium syndrome in layers after using co-contaminated Newcastle disease virus-attenuated vaccine. Poult Sci 98(2):621\u20138.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey153.\u00a0Accessed 22 Sept 2023","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey153"},{"key":"4528_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2023.109950","volume":"288","author":"WY Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun WY, Cao XL, Wang YX, Guo XC, Liu JM, Xue ZQ, Ren GP (2024) Development and evaluation of a bivalent vaccine based on recombinant Newcastle disease virus expressing infectious bursal disease virus VP2L-CH3-CH4 in SPF chickens. Vet Microbiol 288:109950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2023.109950","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4528_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5829\/idosi.bjps.2023.63.73","volume":"12","author":"T Toka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Toka T, Geinoro T (2023) Vaccine failure and its control methods in poultry production. Br J Poult Sci 12(2):63\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5829\/idosi.bjps.2023.63.73","journal-title":"Br J Poult Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"4528_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2002.127.132","volume":"1","author":"TQ Vui","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vui TQ, Lohr JE, Kyule MN, Zessin KH, Baumann MP (2002) Antibody levels against Newcastle disease virus, infectious bursal disease virus and avian influenza virus in rural chickens in Viet Nam. Int J Poult Sci 1(5):127\u201332","journal-title":"Int J Poult Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4528_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13010095","volume":"13","author":"S Youk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Youk S, Lee DH, Song CS (2024) Differing expression and potential immunological role of C-type lectin receptors of two different chicken breeds against low pathogenic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus. Pathogens 13(1):95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens13010095","journal-title":"Pathogens"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T09:07:17Z","timestamp":1752138437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04528-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0049-4747"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they had no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"269"}}