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This infection poses significant health and economic risk. Effective control strategies rely on a thorough understanding of their epidemiology. In this study, we examined the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 372 ruminants (190 goats, 133 cattle, and 49 sheep) from the Lower Shabelle and Benadir Regions of Somalia. Diagnostic testing was performed using a quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay that targets the bacterium\u2019s repetitive element\n                    <jats:italic>IS111<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT) against the\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain At12. A total of 47 out of 372 (12.6%) ruminants tested positive for anti-\n                    <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    IgG antibodies, with seropositivity detected in 40 out of 190 goats (21.1%) with endpoint titers ranging from 64 to 2,048, and 7 out of 49 sheep (14.3%) with endpoint titers ranging from 64 to 8,192, while all cattle tested negative. Notably, only one goat that was seropositive also tested positive for\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    by qPCR, while all other ruminants were negative. These findings provide evidence of the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Somali livestock, emphasizing its public health risk and highlighting the necessity for targeted surveillance and control strategies to prevent zoonotic transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04649-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T12:28:50Z","timestamp":1758544130000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Coxiella burnetii in ruminants from Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9199-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aamir M.","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Hassan-Kadle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor S.","family":"Silito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline Tostes","family":"Secato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdalla M.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carolina A.","family":"Serpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos R.","family":"Andr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Th\u00e1llitha S. 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