{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T05:23:39Z","timestamp":1790141019861,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T11:40:34Z","timestamp":1771242034000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of genetic studies on camels in Saudi Arabia: traits, tools, and applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"AlAsmari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4014-2332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashid","family":"Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR1","first-page":"250","volume":"25","author":"HR Abdallah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdallah HR, Faye B (2012) Typology of camel farming system in Saudi Arabia. Emir J Food Agric 25(4):250\u2013260","journal-title":"Emir J Food Agric"},{"issue":"8","key":"4902_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-024-04211-8","volume":"56","author":"HM Abdullah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdullah HM, Sheikh A (2024) History of a dairy camel (NAQA) and machine milking in Saudi Arabia: challenges and prospective. Trop Anim Health Prod 56(8):352","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4902_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00167","volume":"10","author":"MAA Abri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abri MAA, Faye B (2019) Genetic improvement in dromedary camels: challenges and opportunities. Front Genet 10:167","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"4902_CR4","first-page":"494","volume":"34","author":"M Afifi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Afifi M, Metwali E, Brooks P (2014) Association between growth hormone single nucleotide polymorphism and body weight in four Saudi camel (Camelus dromedarius) breeds. Pak Vet J 34:494\u2013498","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4902_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-023-03496-5","volume":"55","author":"S Akhmetsadykova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akhmetsadykova S, Shertay E, Konuspayeva G, Torekhanov A, Faye B (2023) Phenotypic biodiversity characterization of dromedary camels and hybrids in Kazakhstan. Trop Anim Health Prod 55(2):79","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4902_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296610","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1296610","volume":"10","author":"M Al Abri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Abri M, Alfoudari A, Mohammad Z, Almathen F, W A-M, S A-H et al (2023) Assessing genetic diversity and defining signatures of positive selection on the genome of dromedary camels from the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. Front Vet Sci 10:1296610","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4902_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Abri M, Almathen F, W A-M, S A-H, M A-A, Bahbahani H (2023) Assessing genetic diversity and defining signatures of positive selection on the genome of dromedary camels from the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula. Front Vet Sci","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1296610"},{"key":"4902_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al Abri MA, Faye B (2019) Genetic improvement in dromedary camels: challenges and opportunities. Front Genet 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgene.2019.00167","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2019.00167"},{"key":"4902_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0990-5","volume":"48","author":"RM Al-Atiyat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Atiyat RM, Suliman G, AlSuhaibani E, El-Waziry A, Al-Owaimer A, Basmaeil S et al (2016) Differentiation of camel breeds based on meat measurements using discriminant analysis. Trop Anim Health Prod 48:871\u2013878","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/s12935-022-02696-7","volume":"22","author":"NS Al-Numair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Numair NS, Theyab A, Alzahrani F, Shams AM, Al-Anazi IO, Oyouni AAA et al (2022) Camels\u2019 biological fluids contain nanobodies: a promising avenue in cancer therapy. Cancer Cell Int 22(1):279","journal-title":"Cancer Cell Int"},{"key":"4902_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723964","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.723964","volume":"12","author":"R Alaqeely","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alaqeely R, Alhajeri BH, Almathen F, Alhaddad H (2021) Mitochondrial sequence variation, haplotype diversity, and relationships among dromedary camel-types. Front Genet 12:723964","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esaa016","volume":"111","author":"H AlAskar","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlAskar H, Alhajeri BH, Almathen F, Alhaddad H (2020) Genetic diversity and population structure of dromedary camel-types. J Hered 111(4):405\u2013413","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02900-y","volume":"22","author":"E Alexander","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alexander E, Leong KW (2024) Discovery of nanobodies: applications and potential over the past five years. J Nanobiotechnol 22(1):661","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2012.141.147","volume":"11","author":"RS Aljumaah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aljumaah RS, Almutairi FF, Ismail E, Alshaikh MA, Sami A, Ayadi M et al (2012) Effects of production system, breed, parity and stage of lactation on milk composition of dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia. J Anim Vet Adv 11(1):141\u2013147","journal-title":"J Anim Vet Adv"},{"key":"4902_CR15","unstructured":"Almathen F (2014) Genetic diversity and demographic history of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). PhD Thesis"},{"key":"4902_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443748","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1443748","volume":"11","author":"F Almathen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almathen F (2024) Genomic signatures of positive selection in Awarik dromedary camels from southwestern Saudi Arabia. Front Vet Sci 11:1443748","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"4902_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.11.032","volume":"29","author":"F Almathen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Almathen F, Bahbahani H, Elbir H, Alfattah M, Sheikh A, Hanotte O (2022) Genetic structure of Arabian Peninsula dromedary camels revealed three geographic groups. Saudi J Biol Sci 29(3):1422\u20131427","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"24","key":"4902_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6707","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1519508113","volume":"113","author":"F Almathen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Almathen F, Charruau P, Mohandesan E, Mwacharo JM, Orozco-TerWengel P, Pitt D et al (2016) Ancient and modern DNA reveal dynamics of domestication and cross-continental dispersal of the dromedary. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(24):6707\u20136712","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"4902_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esy024","volume":"109","author":"F Almathen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Almathen F, Elbir H, Bahbahani H, Mwacharo JM, Hanotte O (2018) Polymorphisms in MC1R and ASIP genes are associated with coat color variation in the Arabian camel. J Hered 109(6):700\u2013706","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"issue":"8","key":"4902_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9647-6","volume":"42","author":"SE Almutairi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Almutairi SE, Boujenane I, Musaad A, Awad-Acharari F (2010) Genetic and nongenetic effects for milk yield and growth traits in Saudi camels. Trop Anim Health Prod 42(8):1845\u20131853","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4902_CR21","first-page":"7452228","volume":"2024","author":"FM Alsubaie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsubaie FM, Ibrahim MA, Wani SY, Awad A, Alrefaei AF, Almutairi MH (2024) Genome-wide association study for high milk yield in Saudi Arabian dromedary using whole genome sequencing. Biomed Res Int 2024:7452228","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02327-3","volume":"4","author":"F Alvira-Iraizoz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvira-Iraizoz F, Gillard BT, Lin P, Paterson A, Pauza AG, Ali MA et al (2021) Multiomic analysis of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) kidney reveals a role for cholesterol in water conservation. Commun Biol 4(1):779","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"4902_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02327-3","volume":"4","author":"F Alvira-Iraizoz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvira-Iraizoz F, Gillard BT, Lin P, Paterson A, Pau\u017ea AG, Ali MA et al (2021) Multiomic analysis of the Arabian camel kidney reveals a role for cholesterol in water conservation. Commun Biol 4:779","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"4902_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbabi-Ghahroudi M (2022) Camelid single-domain antibodies: promises and challenges as lifesaving treatments. Int J Mol Sci 23(9)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23095009"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-024-10054-3","volume":"35","author":"M Bagiyal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bagiyal M, Parsad R, Ahlawat S, Gera R, Chhabra P, Sharma U et al (2024) Review on camel genetic diversity: ecological and economic perspectives. Mamm Genome 35(4):621\u2013632","journal-title":"Mamm Genome"},{"key":"4902_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahbahani H (2024) Long-range linkage disequilibrium events on the genome of dromedary camels as a signal of epistatic and directional positive selection. Heliyon 10(14):e34343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e34343"},{"key":"4902_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mito.2023.01.004","volume":"69","author":"H Bahbahani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bahbahani H, Al-Zoubi S, Ali F, Afana A, Dashti M, Al-Ateeqi A et al (2023) Signatures of purifying selection and site-specific positive selection on the mitochondrial DNA of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Mitochondrion 69:36\u201342","journal-title":"Mitochondrion"},{"issue":"3","key":"4902_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2024.101098","volume":"18","author":"H Bahbahani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bahbahani H, Alfoudari A, Al-Ateeqi A, Al Abri M, Almathen F (2024) Positive selection footprints and haplotype distribution in the genome of dromedary camels. Animal 18(3):101098","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04087-w","volume":"12","author":"H Bahbahani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bahbahani H, Almathen F (2022) Homogeneity of Arabian Peninsula dromedary camel populations with signals of geographic distinction based on whole genome sequence data. Sci Rep 12(1):130","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"4902_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12041-024-01475-9","volume":"103","author":"F Bardakci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bardakci F, Abdelgadir A, Alam MJ, Biyik HH, Siddiqui AJ, Badraoui R et al (2024) A global evaluation of mitochondrial DNA diversity and distribution of dromedary Camelus dromedarius from north-central Saudi Arabia. J Genet 103(2):25","journal-title":"J Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"4902_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02256-z","volume":"52","author":"S Bene","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bene S, Szabo F, Polgar JP, Juhasz J, Nagy P (2020) Genetic parameters of birth weight trait in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Trop Anim Health Prod 52(5):2333\u20132340","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"8","key":"4902_CR32","first-page":"2381","volume":"11","author":"MSA Bhuiyan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhuiyan MSA, Lee S-H, Hossain SMJ, Deb GK, Afroz MF, Lee S-H et al (2021) Unraveling the genetic diversity and population structure of Bangladeshi indigenous cattle populations using 50K SNP markers. Anim (Basel) 11(8):2381","journal-title":"Anim (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR33","first-page":"78","volume":"3","author":"M Bitaraf Sani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bitaraf Sani M, Hosseini SA, Asadzadeh N, Ghavipanje N, Afshin M, Jasouri M et al (2022) A new approach in the evaluation of dairy camels using test-day milk and morphometric records. J Anim Sci Technol 3(1):78\u201386","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol"},{"key":"4902_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2021.100292","volume":"15","author":"LF Brito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brito LF, Bedere N, Douhard F, Oliveira HR, Arnal M, Pe\u00f1agaricano F et al (2021) Review: genetic selection of high-yielding dairy cattle toward sustainable farming systems in a rapidly changing world. Animal 15:100292","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"5","key":"4902_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-1032-7","volume":"48","author":"PA Burger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burger PA (2016) The history of Old world camelids in the light of molecular genetics. Trop Anim Health Prod 48(5):905\u2013913","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"6","key":"4902_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12858","volume":"50","author":"PA Burger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burger PA, Ciani E, Faye B (2019) Old world camels in a modern world: a balancing act between conservation and genetic improvement. Anim Genet 50(6):598\u2013612","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2025.104855","volume":"50","author":"J Cohen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cohen J, Silvestri G, Paredes O, Martin-Alcala HE, Chavez-Badiola A, Alikani M et al (2025) Artificial intelligence in assisted reproductive technology: separating the dream from reality. Reprod Biomed Online 50(4):104855","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"4902_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-019-0062-y","volume":"47","author":"AA Degen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Degen AA, El-Meccawi S, Kam M (2019) The changing role of camels among the Bedouin of the Negev. Hum Ecol 47(2):193\u2013204","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"4902_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"R Elzaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elzaki R, Ahmed S, Al-Mahish M (2018) Camel production in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: economic and environmental impacts. Fundam Appl Agric 3:1","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Agric"},{"key":"4902_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"A Fadlelmoula","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fadlelmoula A, Mudarris M, Hariri M (2015) Phenotypic classification based on body measurements and body features of Saudi camel types (Camelus dromedarius). J Camel Pract Res 22:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-016-0995-8","volume":"48","author":"B Faye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Faye B (2016) The camel, new challenges for a sustainable development. Trop Anim Health Prod 48(4):689\u2013692","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4902_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo X, Jirimutu M, Wang L, Z (2025) Deciphering genetic adaptations of Old world camels through comparative genomic analyses across all camelid species. iScience 28(5):112477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112477"},{"issue":"5","key":"4902_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.11.041","volume":"27","author":"A Hossam Mahmoud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hossam Mahmoud A, Mohammed Abu-Tarbush F, Alshaik M, Aljumaah R, Saleh A (2020) Genetic diversity and population genetic structure of six dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) populations in Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Biol Sci 27(5):1384\u20131389","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"4902_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614150","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.614150","volume":"11","author":"J Hussen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussen J, Schuberth HJ (2020) Recent advances in camel immunology. Front Immunol 11:614150","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"4902_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490186","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490186","volume":"11","author":"TM Ibrahim Ma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ibrahim Ma TM, Barbato M, Alsubaie FM, Alrefaei AF, Almutairi M (2025) Geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and environmental adaptations of dromedary camel breeds in Saudi Arabia. Front Vet Sci 11:1490186","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4902_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490186","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490186","volume":"11","author":"MA Ibrahim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ibrahim MA, Tolone M, Barbato M, Alsubaie FM, Alrefaei AF, Almutairi M (2024) Geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and environmental adaptations of dromedary camel breeds in Saudi Arabia. Front Vet Sci 11:1490186","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4902_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin BK, Odongo S, Radwanska M, Magez S (2023) Nanobodies\u00ae: diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Int J Mol Sci 24(6)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065994"},{"key":"4902_CR48","first-page":"55","volume":"14","author":"M Khalil","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khalil M, Al-Sobayil KA, Al-Sobayil AM, Mohamed K, Salal S (2007) Genetic aspects for milk traits in Saudi camels. J Camel Pract Res 14:55\u201359","journal-title":"J Camel Pract Res"},{"key":"4902_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2024.105531","volume":"62","author":"A Khaliq","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khaliq A, Mishra AK, Niroula A, Baba WN, Shaukat MN, Rabbani A (2024) An updated comprehensive review of camel milk: composition, therapeutic properties, and industrial applications. Food Biosci 62:105531","journal-title":"Food Biosci"},{"key":"4902_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalkhali-Evrigh R, Hafezian SH, Hedayat-Evrigh N, Farhadi A, Bakhtiarizadeh MR (2018) Genetic variants analysis of three dromedary camels using whole genome sequencing data. PLoS One 13(9):e0204028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204028"},{"key":"4902_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee SY, Lee BY, Lim B, Uzzaman R, Jang G, Kim KS (2025) Importance of predicted camel NRAP exon 4 for environmental adaptation using a mouse model. Anim Genet 56(1):e13490","DOI":"10.1111\/age.13490"},{"key":"4902_CR52","first-page":"101012","volume":"43","author":"Z Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin Z, Nie H, Zhang Y, Yin Z, Yan X (2022) Genome-wide identification and analysis of HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase gene family in ruditapes philippinarum and their involvement in heat stress and Vibrio anguillarum infection. Comp Biochem Physiol D 43:101012","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol D"},{"key":"4902_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmoud A, Alshaikh M, Aljumaah RS, Mohammed O (2012) Genetic variability of camel (Camelus dromedarius) populations in Saudi Arabia based on microsatellite analysis. Afr J Biotechnol 11","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB12.1081"},{"issue":"2","key":"4902_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2019.11.027","volume":"32","author":"AH Mahmoud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahmoud AH, Abou-Tarboush FM, Alshaikh MA, Aljumaah RS (2020) Genetic characterization and bottleneck analysis of Maghateer camel population in Saudi Arabia using microsatellite markers. J King Saud Univ Sci 32(2):1353\u20131358","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Sci"},{"issue":"17","key":"4902_CR55","first-page":"2460","volume":"14","author":"MM Manee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Manee MM, Al-Shomrani BM, Alqahtani FH (2024a) Mitochondrial DNA of the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anim (Basel) 14(17):2460","journal-title":"Anim (Basel)"},{"key":"4902_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manee MM, Al-Shomrani BM, Alqahtani FH (2024b) Mitochondrial DNA of the Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius. Anim (Basel) 14(17)","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14172460"},{"key":"4902_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565387","DOI":"10.3389\/fgeed.2025.1565387","volume":"7","author":"AVSB Menon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Menon AVSB, Chao L, Sriram D, Chansky P, Bakshi I, Ulianova J, Li W (2025) Unraveling the future of genomics: CRISPR, single-cell omics, and applications in cancer and immunology. Front Genome Ed 7:1565387","journal-title":"Front Genome Ed"},{"key":"4902_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirmiran P, Ejtahed HS, Angoorani P, Eslami F, Azizi F (2017) Camel milk has beneficial effects on diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Int J Endocrinol Metab 15(2):e42150","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.42150"},{"key":"4902_CR59","first-page":"48","volume":"53","author":"A-N Mohammed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mohammed A-N, Almuyidi A, Almarri H, Alkhalifah H, Alhmad A et al (2025) Unique characteristics of camel body systems: adaptation to harsh conditions and productive and reproductive performance. J Appl Anim Res 53:48","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfac043","volume":"12","author":"PP Nagy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagy PP, Skidmore JA, Juhasz J (2022) Intensification of camel farming and milk production with special emphasis on animal health, welfare, and the biotechnology of reproduction. Anim Front 12(4):35\u201345","journal-title":"Anim Front"},{"key":"4902_CR61","unstructured":"Nass SJ, Omenn GS, 2012. Chapter, 2: Omics-based clinical discovery: Science, technology, and applications (2012) Evolution of translational omics: lessons learned and the path forward. Natl Acad Press (US). Washington (DC)"},{"key":"4902_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neethirajan S, Kemp B (2021) Digital phenotyping in livestock farming. Anim (Basel) 11(7)","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11072009"},{"issue":"12","key":"4902_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idairyj.2010.04.003","volume":"20","author":"A Oa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oa A, Al Kanhal HA (2010) Compositional, technological and nutritional aspects of dromedary camel milk. Int Dairy J 20(12):811\u2013821","journal-title":"Int Dairy J"},{"issue":"12","key":"4902_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731120001573","volume":"14","author":"M Piro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Piro M, Mabsoute FE, El Khattaby N, Laghouaouta H, Boujenane I (2020) Genetic variability of dromedary camel populations based on microsatellite markers. Animal 14(12):2452\u20132462","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12953","volume":"51","author":"S Sabahat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sabahat S, Brauning R, Clarke SM, Nadeem A, Thomson PC, Khatkar MS (2020) SNP discovery and population structure analysis in Lassi and marecha camel breeds using genotyping-by-sequencing. Anim Genet 51(4):620\u2013623","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"key":"4902_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2022.146279","volume":"820","author":"D Sai Satyanarayana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sai Satyanarayana D, Ahlawat S, Sharma R, Arora R, Sharma A, Tantia MS et al (2022) Mitochondrial DNA diversity divulges high levels of haplotype diversity and lack of genetic structure in the Indian camels. Gene 820:146279","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"4902_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salih M, Austin C, Warty RR, Tiktin C, Rolnik DL, Momeni M et al (2023) Embryo selection through artificial intelligence versus embryologists: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Open 2023(3):hoad031","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoad031"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR68","first-page":"7675","volume":"11","author":"M Sani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sani M, Harofte J, Banabazi MH, Esmaeilkhanian S, Naderi A, Salim N et al (2020 Apr 7) Genomic prediction for growth using low-density SNP panel in dromedary camels. Anim Genet 11(1):7675","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2013.03.024","volume":"1843","author":"M Scheffner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheffner M, Kumar S (2014) Mammalian HECT ubiquitin-protein ligases: biological and pathophysiological aspects. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res 1843(1):61\u201374","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res"},{"key":"4902_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma R, Ahlawat S, Sharma H, Prakash V, Shilpa K, S et al (2020) Identification of a new Indian camel germplasm by microsatellite markers based genetic diversity and population structure of three camel populations. Saudi J Biol Sci 27(7):1699\u20131709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.04.046"},{"issue":"2","key":"4902_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bgm.2014.03.001","volume":"6","author":"U Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh U, Deb R, Alyethodi RR, Alex R, Kumar S, Chakraborty S et al (2014) Molecular markers and their applications in cattle genetic research: a review. Biomark Genom Med 6(2):49\u201358","journal-title":"Biomark Genom Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-021-00056-9","volume":"1","author":"E Uffelmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Uffelmann E, Huang QQ, Munung NS, de Vries J, Okada Y, Martin AR et al (2021) Genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Methods Primers 1(1):59","journal-title":"Nat Rev Methods Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"4902_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4685-GMB-2016-0027","volume":"39","author":"ML Vieira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vieira ML, Santini L, Diniz AL, Munhoz Cde F (2016) Microsatellite markers: what they mean and why they are so useful. Genet Mol Biol 39(3):312\u2013328","journal-title":"Genet Mol Biol"},{"key":"4902_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2024.148541","volume":"921","author":"RK Vijh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vijh RK, Sharma U, Arora R, Kapoor P, Raheja M, Sharma R, Ahlawat S, Dureja V (2024) Development and validation of the axiom-MaruPri SNP chip for genetic analyses of domesticated Old world camelids. Gene 921:148541","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"4902_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022018000100303","volume":"36","author":"J Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang J, Yang M, Wang Z, Wu J, Chen J, Yang W et al (2018) Expression of aquaporin 2, aquaporin 3 and aquaporin 4 in renal medulla of bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Int J Morphol 36:303\u2013309","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"4902_CR76","unstructured":"Wilson EO, Peter FM, 1988. Chapter, 34: Cryobiology, embryo transfer, and artificial insemination in ex situ animal conservation programs (1988) Biodiversity. Washington (DC). Natl Acad Press (US)"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"4902_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2012.02085.x","volume":"47","author":"H Woelders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woelders H, Windig J, Hiemstra SJ (2012) Developments in cryobiology, reproductive technologies and conservation genomics shaping gene banking strategies for farm animals. Reprod Domest Anim 47(Suppl 4):264\u2013273","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"issue":"1","key":"4902_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6107","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7107","volume":"6","author":"H Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu H, Guang X, Al-Fageeh MB, Cao J, Pan S, Zhou H et al (2015) Erratum: camelid genomes reveal evolution and adaptation to desert environments. Nat Commun 6(1):6107","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4902_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiao S, Wang P, Dong L, Zhang Y, Han Z, Wang Q et al (2016) Whole-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism marker discovery and association analysis with EPA and DHA content in larimichthys crocea. PeerJ 4:e 2664","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2664"},{"key":"4902_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue Y, Li J, Zhang Y, Li D, Yuan L, Cheng Y et al (2021) Assessing the vulnerability and adaptation strategies of wild camel to climate change in the Kumtag desert of China. Glob Ecol Conserv 29:e01725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2021.e01725"},{"issue":"4","key":"4902_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/2211-5463.13380","volume":"12","author":"D Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang D, Pan J, Liu C, Meng F, Zhang Y, Cao J et al (2022) Identification of sodium homeostasis genes in Camelus bactrianus by whole transcriptome sequencing. FEBS Open Bio 12(4):864\u2013876","journal-title":"FEBS Open Bio"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T08:03:14Z","timestamp":1788163394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04902-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Institutional review board","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"110"}}