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This cross-sectional study assessed the seroprevalence and risk factors for both viruses in small ruminants in eastern T\u00fcrkiye. A total of 596 sheep and goats from 65 farms across 11 districts were sampled between October 2024 and June 2025 and tested using commercial competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (c-ELISA). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, and chi-square tests were applied to assess associations between BTV and SBV seroprevalence and various potential risk factors. Overall, 69.8% (95% CI: 65.94%\u201373.46%) of the animals were seropositive for BTV, with similar rates in sheep and goats. District-level variation showed a trend toward statistical significance (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.053), indicating possible spatial heterogeneity in BTV exposure. Contact with cattle was the only significant predictor of BTV seropositivity (aOR\u2009=\u20092.35), highlights the importance of cattle in the local transmission cycle. No associations were observed between species or sex. SBV antibodies were detected in only two animals (0.33%), precluding meaningful statistical analysis. These findings confirm that BTV remains endemic in eastern T\u00fcrkiye and highlight the need for integrated multispecies surveillance, whereas the very low SBV seroprevalence underscores the importance of periodic monitoring under shifting environmental conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-04951-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T14:26:09Z","timestamp":1773671169000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bluetongue and Schmallenberg virus infections in domestic small ruminants in T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1952-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feride Firdevs","family":"Ertar\u011f\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8023-3442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Riza","family":"Babaoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5029-8130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130smail Hakk\u0131","family":"Ekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"4951_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"A Abebe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abebe A, Bulbula A, Getachew Y, Emyu K, Debebe K (2023) Seroprevalence and allied risk factors of small ruminants bluetongue disease virus in Bedeno and Gumbi Bordode districts of Hararghe zone, Oromia National Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. 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