{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:11:21Z","timestamp":1778134281745,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008725","name":"ANII","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANII-RTS_1_2014_1_03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANII-RTS_1_2014_1_03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008725","name":"ANII","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["POS_NAC_2019_1_157276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POS_NAC_2019_1_157276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T12:42:19Z","timestamp":1774356139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hair Cortisol in dairy cows calving in autumn and winter seasons in mixed systems kept in compost barn or outdoor soil-bedded"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6712-1139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Victoria","family":"Pons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"de Lourdes Adrien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Grille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graciana R.","family":"Mendina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego Antonio","family":"Mattiauda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Claudia","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cinthia","family":"Pendas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Pessina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mat\u00edas","family":"Villagr\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Meikle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Chilibroste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Dami\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5002_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10418","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13251","volume":"100","author":"JM Bewley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bewley JM, Robertson LM, Eckelkamp EA (2017) A 100-Year Review: Lactating dairy cattle housing management. J Dairy Sci 100:10418\u201310431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2017-13251","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.07.005","volume":"114","author":"U Braun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Braun U, Michel N, Baumgartner MR et al (2017) Cortisol concentration of regrown hair and hair from a previously unshorn area in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 114:412\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.RVSC.2017.07.005","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4414","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2014-8871","volume":"98","author":"TA Burnett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burnett TA, Madureira AML, Silper BF et al (2015) Relationship of concentrations of cortisol in hair with health, biomarkers in blood, and reproductive status in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 98:4414\u20134426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/JDS.2014-8871","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11972","volume":"100","author":"JM Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen JM, Stull CL, Ledgerwood DN, Tucker CB (2017) Muddy conditions reduce hygiene and lying time in dairy cattle and increase time spent on concrete. J Dairy Sci 100:2090\u20132103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2016-11972","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2012.11.021","volume":"152","author":"A Comin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Comin A, Peric T, Corazzin M et al (2013) Hair cortisol as a marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation in Friesian dairy cows clinically or physiologically compromised. Livest Sci 152:36\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.livsci.2012.11.021","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2024.2354502","volume":"23","author":"A Cotticelli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cotticelli A, Bifulco G, Pividori I et al (2024) Assessing cortisol concentration in different matrices: predictive potential and relationship with production levels, lactation stage and parity in dairy buffaloes. Ital J Anim Sci 23:802\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1828051X.2024.2354502","journal-title":"Ital J Anim Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dami\u00e1n JP, Banguese ME, Bentancor S et al (2024) Further than fur: effects of sex, body site, and season on hair color and hair cortisol concentration in captive Addax nasomaculatus antelopes. Ruminants 4:280\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/RUMINANTS4020020","DOI":"10.3390\/RUMINANTS4020020"},{"key":"5002_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0","volume":"72","author":"AJ Edmonson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Weaver LD et al (1989) A body condition scoring chart for holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 72:68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12828","volume":"88","author":"N Endo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Endo N, Kuroki R, Tanaka T (2017) Comparison of productive and reproductive performance and hair cortisol levels between Brown Swiss cross-bred and Holstein cows housed in the same barn. Anim Sci J 88:1506\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/asj.12828","journal-title":"Anim Sci J"},{"key":"5002_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.05.001","volume":"176","author":"SR Fari\u00f1a","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a SR, Chilibroste P (2019) Opportunities and challenges for the growth of milk production from pasture: the case of farm systems in Uruguay. Agric Syst 176:102631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agsy.2019.05.001","journal-title":"Agric Syst"},{"key":"5002_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00240-X","volume":"81","author":"AD Fisher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fisher AD, Stewart M, Verkerk GA et al (2003) The effects of surface type on lying behaviour and stress responses of dairy cows during periodic weather-induced removal from pasture. Appl Anim Behav Sci 81:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-1591(02)00240-X","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5610079","volume":"2022","author":"Luc\u00eda Grille","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grille L, Adrien ML, M\u00e9ndez MN et al (2022) Milk fatty acid profile of holstein cows when changed from a mixed system to a confinement system or mixed system with overnight grazing. Int J Food Sci 2022:1-9 10.1155\/2022\/5610079","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Science"},{"key":"5002_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grille L, Escobar D, M\u00e9ndez MN et al (2023) Different conditions during confinement in pasture-based systems and feeding systems affect the fatty acid profile in the milk and cheese of holstein dairy cows. Animals 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ANI13081426","DOI":"10.3390\/ANI13081426"},{"key":"5002_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16864","volume":"103","author":"L Leso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leso L, Barbari M, Lopes MA et al (2020) Invited review: Compost-bedded pack barns for dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 103:1072\u20131099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2019-16864","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mendina GR, Dami\u00e1n JP, Meikle A et al (2023) Udder hygiene and mastitis indicators in contrasting environmental conditions during half-time confinement in pasture-based dairy systems. Animals 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13091544","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13091544"},{"key":"5002_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mendina GR, Dami\u00e1n JP, Meikle A et al (2024) Metabolic adaptation to lactation of dairy cows in two contrasting facilities involving partial confinement plus grazing or total confinement. Anim Prod Sci 64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/AN23383","DOI":"10.1071\/AN23383"},{"key":"5002_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Menegazzi G, Mendina GR, Grille L et al (2025) Performance of autumn- and spring-calving Holstein dairy cows confined indoors or managed with pasture and supplementation under various housing conditions. J Dairy Sci 108(7):7179\u20137201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2024-26084","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-26084"},{"key":"5002_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez MN, Grille L, Mendina GR et al (2023) Performance of autumn and spring calving Holstein dairy cows with different levels of environmental exposure and feeding strategies. Animals 13(7):1211 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13071211","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13071211"},{"key":"5002_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00e9ndez MN, Swanepoel N, Robinson PH et al (2024) Behavior, intake, digestion and milk yield of early lactation holstein dairy cows with two levels of environmental exposure and feeding strategy. Animals 14:1905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14131905","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14131905"},{"key":"5002_CR17","unstructured":"NRC, Council NR (1971) A guide to environmental research on animals"},{"key":"5002_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2023.106792","volume":"84\u201385","author":"W Otten","year":"2023","unstructured":"Otten W, Heimb\u00fcrge S, Tuchscherer A, Kanitz E (2023) Hair cortisol concentration in postpartum dairy cows and its association with parameters of milk production. Domest Anim Endocrinol 84\u201385:106792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.DOMANIEND.2023.106792","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"},{"key":"5002_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pons MV, Adrien ML, Mattiauda DA et al (2023) Welfare of dairy cows in mixed feeding systems under two different conditions of confinement: behavioral, biochemical and physiological indicators. Appl Anim Behav Sci 265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2023.105995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2023.105995"},{"key":"5002_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1071\/AN16571","volume":"59","author":"L Rom\u00e1n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rom\u00e1n L, Saravia C, Astigarraga L et al (2019) Shade access in combination with sprinkling and ventilation effects performance of Holstein cows in early and late lactation. Anim Prod Sci 59:347\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/AN16571","journal-title":"Anim Prod Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3460","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73950-2","volume":"86","author":"DA Schreiner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schreiner DA, Ruegg PL (2003) Relationship between udder and leg hygiene scores and subclinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci 86:3460\u20133465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/JDS.S0022-0302(03)73950-2","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7310","volume":"97","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz KE, Cox NR (2014) Effects of short-term repeated exposure to different flooring surfaces on the behavior and physiology of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 97:2753\u20132762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/JDS.2013-7310","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7649","volume":"97","author":"KE Sch\u00fctz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sch\u00fctz KE, Cox NR, Tucker CB (2014) A field study of the behavioral and physiological effects of varying amounts of shade for lactating cows at pasture. J Dairy Sci 97:3599\u20133605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/JDS.2013-7649","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731115000294","volume":"9","author":"O Tallo-Parra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tallo-Parra O, Manteca X, Sabes-Alsina M et al (2014) Hair cortisol detection in dairy cattle by using EIA: Protocol validation and correlation with faecal cortisol metabolites. Animal 9:1059\u20131064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731115000294","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"5002_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.03.016","volume":"158","author":"M Tekin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tekin M, C\u00e2mara DR, Binz TM et al (2023) Relationship between periparturient diseases, metabolic markers and the dynamics of hair cortisol concentrations in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 158:134\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.RVSC.2023.03.016","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"5002_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12934","volume":"89","author":"K Uetake","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uetake K, Morita S, Sakagami N et al (2018) Hair cortisol levels of lactating dairy cows in cold- and warm\u2010temperate regions in Japan. Anim Sci J 89:494\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ASJ.12934","journal-title":"Anim Sci J"},{"key":"5002_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2018.10.009","volume":"35","author":"JMC Van Os","year":"2019","unstructured":"Van Os JMC (2019) Considerations for Cooling Dairy Cows with Water. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 35:157\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2018.10.009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"5002_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029920000588","volume":"87","author":"U Vesel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vesel U, Pavi\u010d T, Je\u017eek J et al (2020) Welfare assessment in dairy cows using hair cortisol as a part of monitoring protocols. J Dairy Res 87:72\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022029920000588","journal-title":"J Dairy Res"},{"key":"5002_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731115000877","volume":"9","author":"EF Vizzotto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vizzotto EF, Fischer V, Thaler Neto A et al (2015) Access to shade changes behavioral and physiological attributes of dairy cows during the hot season in the subtropics. Animal 9:1559\u20131566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1751731115000877","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"5002_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","volume":"86","author":"JWW West","year":"2003","unstructured":"West JWW (2003) Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 86:2131\u20132144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(03)73803-X","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T05:21:56Z","timestamp":1778131316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05002-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The animal study protocol was approved by Comisi\u00f3n de \u00c9tica en el uso de Animales (CEUA, ID 682 - Exp. 020300-000602-18), Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"193"}}