{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:16:20Z","timestamp":1783340180719,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bayer A.G.","award":["Bayer A.G."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Bayer A.G."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T05:54:04Z","timestamp":1780898044000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health status, sanitary gaps, and management practices in honey bee colonies within a tropical production system in Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6855-2328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mayda","family":"Verde-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3197-9042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Pati\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0917-2565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leslie","family":"Vallejos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7607-4853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luisa","family":"Quesada-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4704-6543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marnix A.","family":"Doorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8646-3887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f3nica R.","family":"Olate-Olave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5113_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbasi KH, Jamal M, Ahmad S et al (2021) Standardization of managed honey bee (Apis mellifera) hives for pollination of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) crop. J King Saud Univ Sci 33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2021.101608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2021.101608"},{"key":"5113_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmad Z (2023) Assessment of natural enemies of honeybee (Apis mellifera jemenitica) in the Asir region, Southwestern, Saudi Arabia. J King Saud Univ Sci 35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2023.102781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2023.102781"},{"key":"5113_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11047-6","author":"B Albero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albero B, Miguel E, Garc\u00eda-Valc\u00e1rcel AI (2023) Acaricide residues in beeswax. Implications in honey, brood and honeybee. Environ Monit Assess 195: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11047-6","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"5113_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2021.1999578","volume":"61","author":"M Alburaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alburaki M, Corona M (2021) Polyurethane honey bee hives provide better winter insulation than wooden hives. J Apic Res 61:190\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00218839.2021.1999578","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"5113_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anacona CA, Bonilla BPM, Cabrera EVR, Pino AFS (2022) Evaluation of cup profile for post-harvest in coffee variety Castillo from Cauca department. Trends Sci 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48048\/tis.2022.4526","DOI":"10.48048\/tis.2022.4526"},{"key":"5113_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-013-0560-y","volume":"22","author":"E Arbel\u00e1ez-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arbel\u00e1ez-Cort\u00e9s E (2013) Knowledge of Colombian biodiversity: Published and indexed. Biodivers Conserv 22:2875\u20132906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-013-0560-y","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"5113_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-resource-101420","volume":"13","author":"K Baylis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baylis K, Lichtenberg EM, Lichtenberg E (2024) Economics of Pollination. Annu Rev Resour Econ 13:335\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-resource-101420","journal-title":"Annu Rev Resour Econ"},{"key":"5113_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12188","volume":"16","author":"J Bryden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bryden J, Gill RJ, Mitton RA, Raine NE, Jansen VA (2013) Chronic sublethal stress causes bee colony failure. Ecol Lett 16:1463\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.12188","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"5113_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-023-00897-x","volume":"92","author":"RA Calder\u00f3n-Fallas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Calder\u00f3n-Fallas RA, van Veen JW, Olate-Olave VR et al (2024) Africanized honey bee colonies in Costa Rica: first evidence of its management, brood nest structure and factors associated with varroa mite infestation. Exp Appl Acarol 92:369\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-023-00897-x","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"5113_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castilhos D, Polesso AM, da Silva ACF et al (2023) Varroa destructor infestation levels in Africanized honey bee colonies in Brazil from 1977 when first detected to 2020. Apidologie 54","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-022-00984-9"},{"key":"5113_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toab023","volume":"114","author":"D Cook","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cook D, Blackler A, Mcgree J, Hauxwell C (2021) Thermal Impacts of Apicultural Practice and Products on the Honey Bee Colony. J Econ Entomol 114:538\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toab023","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"5113_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.15446\/rcciquifa.v48n3.84991","volume":"48","author":"YX Correa-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Correa-Gonz\u00e1lez YX, Rojas-Cardozo MA, Mora-Huertas CE (2019) Potentialities of the Colombian propolis in pharmaceutics and cosmetics: A standpoint from the quality control. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Quimico-Farmaceuticas(Colombia) 48:762\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/rcciquifa.v48n3.84991","journal-title":"Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Quimico-Farmaceuticas(Colombia)"},{"key":"5113_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cunningham MM, Tran L, McKee CG et al (2022) Honey bees as biomonitors of environmental contaminants, pathogens, and climate change. Ecol Indic 134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108457"},{"key":"5113_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-016-0439-5","volume":"47","author":"IM de Mattos","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Mattos IM, De Jong D, Soares AEE (2016) Island population of European honey bees in Northeastern Brazil that have survived Varroa infestations for over 30 years. Apidologie 47:818\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13592-016-0439-5","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"5113_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.1.03","volume":"52","author":"KS Delaplane","year":"2013","unstructured":"Delaplane KS, Van Der Steen J, Guzman-Novoa E (2013) The COLOSS BEEBOOK, I: standard methods for Apis mellifera research. J Apic Res 52:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.1.03","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"5113_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12080","volume":"6","author":"T Diek\u00f6tter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diek\u00f6tter T, Peter F, Jauker B et al (2014) Mass-flowering crops increase richness of cavity-nesting bees and wasps in modern agro-ecosystems. GCB Bioenergy 6:219\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcbb.12080","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"5113_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietemann V, Ellis JD, Neumann P (2013) The COLOSS BEEBOOK II, Standard methods for Apis mellifera pest and pathogen research: Introduction. J Apic Res 52","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.4.16"},{"key":"5113_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20231397","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202420231397","volume":"96","author":"M Doorn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Doorn M, Verde-Jim\u00e9nez M, Vallejos-Far\u00edas L et al (2024) Comprehensive assessment of the health condition of managed honey bees potentially exposed to contamination with agrochemical residues. Acad Bras Cienc 96:e20231397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0001-3765202420231397","journal-title":"Acad Bras Cienc"},{"key":"5113_CR19","unstructured":"EURL (2017) EU Reference Laboratories for Residues of Pesticides"},{"key":"5113_CR20","unstructured":"European Commission (2024) EU Pesticide Database. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/plant\/pesticides\/eu-pesticides-database\/start\/screen\/products\/details\/375. Accessed 18 Nov 2025"},{"key":"5113_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Everitt T, Wallberg A, Christmas MJ et al (2023) The Genomic Basis of Adaptation to High Elevations in Africanized Honey Bees. Genome Biol Evol 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gbe\/evad157","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evad157"},{"key":"5113_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fisher A, DeGrandi-Hoffman G, Smith BH et al (2021) Field cross-fostering and in vitro rearing demonstrate negative effects of both larval and adult exposure to a widely used fungicide in honey bees (Apis mellifera). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112251"},{"key":"5113_CR23","first-page":"754","volume":"70","author":"J G\u0105bka","year":"2014","unstructured":"G\u0105bka J (2014) Correlations between the strength, amount of brood, and honey production of the honey bee colony. Med Weter 70:754\u2013756","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"5113_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Vicente EJ, Benito-Murcia M, Mart\u00edn Dom\u00ednguez M et al (2024) Main causes of producing honey bee colony losses in southwestern Spain: a novel machine learning-based approach. Apidologie 55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13592-024-01108-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-024-01108-1"},{"key":"5113_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"A Gregorc","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gregorc A (2020) Monitoring of honey bee colony losses: A special issue. Divers (Basel) 12:1\u20134","journal-title":"Divers (Basel)"},{"key":"5113_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hung KLJ, Kingston JM, Albrecht M et al (2018) The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2017.2140","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.2140"},{"key":"5113_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan KA, Ghramh HA (2021) Pollen source preferences and pollination efficacy of honey bee, Apis mellifera (Apidae: Hymenoptera) on Brassica napus crop. J King Saud Univ Sci 33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2021.101487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2021.101487"},{"key":"5113_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kulhanek K, Steinhauer N, Wilkes J et al (2021) Survey-derived best management practices for backyard beekeepers improve colony health and reduce mortality. PLoS ONE 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0245490","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245490"},{"key":"5113_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2022.103877","author":"M Kunc","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kunc M, Dobe\u0161 P, Ward R et al (2023) Omics-based analysis of honey bee (Apis mellifera) response to Varroa sp. parasitisation and associated factors reveals changes impairing winter bee generation. Insect Biochem Mol Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibmb.2022.103877. 152:","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"5113_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2478\/jlst-2024-0007","volume":"15","author":"JL Leones-Cerpa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leones-Cerpa JL, Cuenca Quicaz\u00e1n M, Restrepo JF et al (2024) Perspectives in the beekeeping value chain: innovation and development in the northern region of Colombia. Logistics, Supply Chain. Sustain Global Challenges 15:58\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/jlst-2024-0007","journal-title":"Sustain Global Challenges"},{"key":"5113_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2024.2303481","volume":"54","author":"RS Lini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lini RS, Scanferla DTP, de Oliveira NG et al (2024) Fungicides as a risk factor for the development of neurological diseases and disorders in humans: a systematic review. Crit Rev Toxicol 54:35\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408444.2024.2303481","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"5113_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu J, Liao C, Li Z et al (2024a) Synergistic resistance of honeybee (Apis mellifera) and their gut microorganisms to fluvalinate stress. Pestic Biochem Physiol 201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.105865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.105865"},{"key":"5113_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu J, Shi J, Hu Y et al (2024b) Flumethrin exposure perturbs gut microbiota structure and intestinal metabolism in honeybees (Apis mellifera). J Hazard Mater 480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135886"},{"key":"5113_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7282","DOI":"10.4238\/2014.February.21.10","volume":"13","author":"CA Medina-Flores","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medina-Flores CA, Guzm\u00e1n-Novoa E, Hamiduzzaman MM et al (2014) Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera) have low infestation levels of the mite Varroa destructor in different ecological regions in Mexico. Genet Mol Res 13:7282\u20137293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4238\/2014.February.21.10","journal-title":"Genet Mol Res"},{"key":"5113_CR35","unstructured":"Mierli\u0163\u0103 T, T\u0103b\u0103cil\u0103 N, Teodoroiu F (2014) The evolution of honey production in Romania between 2000 and 2011. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development 14"},{"key":"5113_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Montoya-Bonilla PB, Baca-Gamboa AE, Bonilla BL (2017) Flora mel\u00edfera y su oferta de recursos en cinco veredas del municipio de Piendam\u00f3. Cauca Biotecnolog\u00eda en el Sect Agropecuario y Agroindustrial Edici\u00f3n Especial No 20\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18684\/BSAA(Edici\u00f3n)","DOI":"10.18684\/BSAA(Edici\u00f3n)"},{"key":"5113_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toy341","volume":"112","author":"AN Mortensen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mortensen AN, Jack CJ, Bustamante TA et al (2019) Effects of Supplemental Pollen Feeding on Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colony Strength and Nosema spp. Infection. J Econ Entomol 112:60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toy341","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"5113_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.56093\/ijas.v93i9.134403","volume":"93","author":"Y Mukhtar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mukhtar Y, Shankar U (2023) Integrated pest and pollinator management in India: A way forward to sustainable agriculture. Indian J Agric Sci 93:939\u2013947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56093\/ijas.v93i9.134403","journal-title":"Indian J Agric Sci"},{"key":"5113_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2023.2247115","volume":"62","author":"P Neumann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Neumann P, Straub L (2023) Beekeeping under climate change. J Apic Res 62:963\u2013968","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"5113_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2011.07.005","volume":"36","author":"T Oberth\u00fcr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oberth\u00fcr T, L\u00e4derach P, Posada H et al (2011) Regional relationships between inherent coffee quality and growing environment for denomination of origin labels in Nari\u00f1o and Cauca, Colombia. Food Policy 36:783\u2013794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodpol.2011.07.005","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"5113_CR41","unstructured":"OIE (2013) Texto general de introducci\u00f3n con informaci\u00f3n de fondo para los cap\u00edtulos del C\u00f3digo Sanitario para Animales Terrestres sobre las enfermedades de las abejas"},{"key":"5113_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olate-Olave VR, Verde M, Vallejos L et al (2021) Bee health and productivity in Apis mellifera, a consequence of multiple factors. Vet Sci 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci8050076","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8050076"},{"key":"5113_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110316","volume":"48","author":"J Ollerton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ollerton J (2017) Pollinator Diversity: Distribution, Ecological Function, and Conservation. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 48:49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-110316","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"5113_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ortega-Bonilla RA, Morales-Hormiga CH, Chito-Trujillo DM (2021) Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics, phenolic compounds, mineral content, and color of commercial honeys from Cauca (Colombia). Ciencia Tecnologia Agropecuaria 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21930\/RCTA.VOL22_NUM2_ART:1894","DOI":"10.21930\/RCTA.VOL22_NUM2_ART:1894"},{"key":"5113_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Flores J, Calm\u00e9 S, Schmook B et al (2025) A land without veterinarians: animal health practices among smallholders in the Selva Maya. Trop Anim Health Prod 57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-025-04468-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-025-04468-7"},{"key":"5113_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toad031","volume":"116","author":"BJ Phiri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Phiri BJ, Pragert H, Taylor B, Hall RJ (2023) A four-decade profile of apicultural demographics and production in New Zealand, 1980\u20132020. J Econ Entomol 116:342\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toad031","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"5113_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2018.1494919","volume":"57","author":"F Requier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Requier F, Ant\u00fanez K, Morales CL et al (2018) Trends in beekeeping and honey bee colony losses in Latin America. J Apic Res 57:657\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00218839.2018.1494919","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"5113_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Requier F, Leyton MS, Morales CL et al (2024) First large-scale study reveals important losses of managed honey bee and stingless bee colonies in Latin America. Sci Rep 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-59513-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59513-6"},{"key":"5113_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ricigliano VA, Williams ST, Oliver R (2022) Effects of different artificial diets on commercial honey bee colony performance, health biomarkers, and gut microbiota. BMC Vet Res 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-022-03151-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03151-5"},{"key":"5113_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.38.3.3032","volume":"38","author":"J Rivera-Gomis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rivera-Gomis J, Bubnic J, Ribarits A et al (2019) Good farming practices in apiculture. Rev Sci Tech 38:879\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.38.3.3032","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"5113_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Romero-Hern\u00e1ndez CM, Avila-Diaz A, Quesada B et al (2024) Bias-corrected high-resolution precipitation datasets assessment over a tropical mountainous region in Colombia: a case of study in Upper Cauca River Basin. J South Am Earth Sci 140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsames.2024.104898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2024.104898"},{"key":"5113_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Svobodov\u00e1 K, Maitre A, Obreg\u00f3n D et al (2023) Gut microbiota assembly of Gotland varroa-surviving honey bees excludes major viral pathogens. Microbiol Res 274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micres.2023.127418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2023.127418"},{"key":"5113_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tibat\u00e1 VM, Sanchez A, Palmer-Young E et al (2021) Africanized honey bees in Colombia exhibit high prevalence but low level of infestation of Varroa mites and low prevalence of pathogenic viruses. PLoS ONE 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0244906","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244906"},{"key":"5113_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.17230\/ingciecia.9.18.3","volume":"9","author":"AM Vel\u00e1squez Giraldo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1squez Giraldo AM, V\u00e9lez Acosta LM, Zuluaga Gallego R (2013) Physicochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Apis mellifera sp. Honey from Southwest of Antioquia in Colombia. Ing Cienc 9:61\u201374","journal-title":"Ing Cienc"},{"key":"5113_CR55","unstructured":"Verde Jim\u00e9nez MM, Olate-Olave VR, Vallejos Far\u00edas LN et al (2025) APICULTURA MODERNA MANEJADA: Una mirada hol\u00edstica de los factores que condicionan la salud de las colmenas de Apis mellifera L. en Latinoam\u00e9rica. Talca"},{"key":"5113_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12418","volume":"34","author":"D Villar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Villar D, Klafke GM, Rodr\u00edguez-Dur\u00e1n A et al (2020) Resistance profile and molecular characterization of pyrethroid resistance in a Rhipicephalus microplus strain from Colombia. Med Vet Entomol 34:105\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12418","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"5113_CR57","unstructured":"Vrabie V, Derjanschi V, Ciochina V (2020) Biochemical features of protein nutrition of honey bees. LXIII:116\u2013122"},{"key":"5113_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao H, Li G, Cui X et al (2022) Review on effects of some insecticides on honey bee health. Pestic Biochem Physiol 188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2022.105219"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T11:24:57Z","timestamp":1783337097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05113-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This is an observational study; no ethical approval is required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that there are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests related to this research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"317"}}