{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:13:32Z","timestamp":1790882012636,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T08:19:59Z","timestamp":1786349999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Bovine herpesvirus-1 in T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0458-7887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Ozkan","family":"Ti\u0307murkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Eltas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gulizar","family":"Acar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayrunnisa","family":"Bostan-Yoru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdal","family":"Polat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebahattin","family":"Akca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5266_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.043","volume":"113","author":"M Ackermann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ackermann M, Engels M (2006) Pro and contra IBR-eradication. Vet Microbiol 113(3\u20134):293\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.043","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR2","first-page":"166","volume":"156","author":"F Alkan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alkan F, Burgu I, Bilge-Dagalp S, Yildirim Y, Gencay A, Gungor B, Ak\u00e7a Y (2005) The seroprevalence of BoHV-1 infection on selected dairy cattle herds in Turkey. Rev Med Vet 156(3):166\u2013169","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1440-3","volume":"50","author":"F Alkan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alkan F, Bilge-Dagalp S, Karap\u0131nar Z, Timurkan MO, Coskun N, Burgu I (2018) Long-term study (2005\u20132010) on the vaccination with BoHV-1 glycoprotein E-deleted marker vaccine in selected two dairy herds in Turkey. Trop Anim Health Prod 50(2):353\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-017-1440-3","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"7","key":"5266_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines13070709","volume":"13","author":"VS Ataseven","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ataseven VS, Kaya U, Do\u011fan M, \u015eeng\u00fcl S, Turan S, T\u00fcrkarslan Akbaba F, Kocaer \u0130\u0130 (2025) Field monitoring of colostral BVDV-, BoHV-1-, and BRSV-specific serum antibody levels in dairy calves from birth to weaning fed with pasteurized colostrum pools obtained from vaccinated dams. Vaccines 13(7):709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines13070709","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"5266_CR5","first-page":"385","volume":"159","author":"S Bilge-Dagalp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bilge-Dagalp S, Can-Sahna K, Yildirim Y, Karaoglu T, Alkan F, Burgu I (2008) Effects of bovine leucosis virus (BLV) infection on the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and bovine herpes virus 1 (BHV1) seroprevalences in dairy herds in Turkey. Rev Med Vet 159:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-020-00842-5","volume":"51","author":"J Brock","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brock J, Lange M, Guelbenzu-Gonzalo M, Meunier N, Vaz AM, Tratalos JA, Dittrich P, Gunn M, More SJ, Graham D, Thulke HH (2020) Epidemiology of age-dependent prevalence of Bovine Herpes Virus Type 1 (BoHV-1) in dairy herds with and without vaccination. Vet Res 51(1):124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13567-020-00842-5","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR7","first-page":"499","volume":"86","author":"MF Can","year":"2016","unstructured":"Can MF, Ataseven VS, Yal\u00e7\u0131n C (2016) Estimation of production and reproductive performance losses in dairy cattle due to bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) infection. Vet Arhiv 86(4):499\u2013513","journal-title":"Vet Arhiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v84i2.37810","volume":"84","author":"BM Chandranaik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandranaik BM, Rathnamma D, Patil SS, Ranganatha S, Kovi RC, Akhila DS, Isloor S, Renukaprasad C, Prabhudas K (2014) Epidemiology of bovine herpes virus-1 under different housing practices in cattle breeding stations. Indian J Anim Sci 84(2):103\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56093\/ijans.v84i2.37810","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR9","first-page":"127","volume":"68","author":"S Derrar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Derrar S, Aggad H, Hammoudi A, Saim MS, Ayad MA, Benzineb FZ, Abdali M, Abdelli A (2019) Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine herpesvirus-1 infection in the region of Tiaret, Algeria. Vet J 68(3):127\u2013132","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2009073-439","volume":"7","author":"MA Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda MA, Arenas-Casas A, Carbonero-Mart\u00ednez A, Borge-Rodr\u00edguez C, Garcia-Bocanegra I, Maldonado JL, Gomez-Pacheco JM, Perea-Remujo JA (2009) Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV1) infection in non-vaccinated cattle herds in Andalusia (South of Spain). Span J Agric Res 7(3):550\u2013554","journal-title":"Span J Agric Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-66-15","volume":"66","author":"DA Graham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graham DA (2013) Bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) in cattle\u2013a review with emphasis on reproductive impacts and the emergence of infection in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Ir Vet J 66(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2046-0481-66-15","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.22092\/ARI.2022.356904.1941","volume":"77","author":"M Hashemi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashemi M, Bakhshesh M, Manavian M (2022) Bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus-1 in dairy cattle herds in Fars Province, southern Iran: seroprevalence and evaluation of risk factors. Arch Razi Inst 77(5):1621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22092\/ARI.2022.356904.1941","journal-title":"Arch Razi Inst"},{"key":"5266_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101741","volume":"80","author":"\u00d6B \u0130nce","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u0130nce \u00d6B, \u015eevik M (2022) Risk assessment and seroprevalence of bovine herpesvirus type 1 infection in dairy herds in the inner Aegean Region of Turkey. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 80:101741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101741","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR14","first-page":"289","volume":"54","author":"E Jacevi\u010dius","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacevi\u010dius E, \u0160alomskas A, Milius J, Petkevi\u010dius S, Jacevi\u010dien\u0117 I, Pridotkas G, Mockeli\u016bnas R, Malakauskas A, Mork\u016bnas M (2010) Five-year serological study of bovine herpesvirus type 1 in cattle in Lithuania. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 54(3):289\u2013292","journal-title":"Bull Vet Inst Pulawy"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03426-x","volume":"55","author":"O Karimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karimi O, Bitaraf Sani M, Bakhshesh M, Zareh Harofteh J, Poormirzayee-Tafti H (2023) Prevalence of bovine herpesvirus 1 antibodies and risk factors in dairy cattle of Iran\u2019s central desert. Trop Anim Health Prod 55(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03426-x","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.1187","volume":"9","author":"A Khaneabad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khaneabad A, Taktaz T, Goodarzi S, Momtaz H (2023) BoHV-1 affects abortion and progesterone in dairy cows Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) seropositivity, progesterone levels and embryo loss of 30-day-old pregnant dairy cows in Zagros Industrial Dairy Farm in Shahrekord: Examination and analysis. Vet Med Sci 9(4):1934\u20131939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.1187","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"5266_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104863","volume":"175","author":"ES Kipyego","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kipyego ES, Gitau G, Vanleeuwen J, Kimeli P, Abuom TO, Gakuya D, Muraya J, Makau D (2020) Sero-prevalence and risk factors of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (type 1) in Meru County, Kenya. Prev Vet Med 175:104863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104863","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.5.1885-1894.2000","volume":"38","author":"M Lemaire","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lemaire M, Weynants V, Godfroid J, Schynts F, Meyer G, Letesson JJ, Thiry E (2000) Effects of bovine herpesvirus type 1 infection in calves with maternal antibodies on immune response and virus latency. J Clin Microbiol 38(5):1885\u20131894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.38.5.1885-1894.2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"32","key":"5266_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4795","DOI":"10.1016\/s0264-410x(01)00212-2","volume":"19","author":"M Lemaire","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lemaire M, Schynts F, Meyer G, Georgin JP, Baranowski E, Gabriel A, Ros C, Bel\u00e1k S, Thiry E (2001) Latency and reactivation of a glycoprotein E negative bovine herpesvirus type 1 vaccine: influence of virus load and effect of specific maternal antibodies. Vaccine 19(32):4795\u20134804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0264-410x(01)00212-2","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"7","key":"5266_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.951-958","volume":"12","author":"JCP Le\u00f3n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n JCP, Diaz W, Vasquez MC, Tob\u00f3n JC, S\u00e1nchez A, Ortiz D (2019) Seroprevalence and risk factor associated with respiratory viral pathogens in dual-purpose cattle of Aguachica, Rio de Oro, and La Gloria municipalities in Cesar department, Colombia. Vet World 12(7):951\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2019.951-958","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-64-14","volume":"64","author":"I Lorenz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lorenz I, Earley B, Gilmore J, Hogan I, Kennedy E, More SJ (2011) Calf health from birth to weaning. III. housing and management of calf pneumonia. Ir Vet J 64(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2046-0481-64-14","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"issue":"15","key":"5266_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3115","volume":"27","author":"M Moerbeek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moerbeek M, Wong WK (2008) Sample size formulae for trials comparing group and individual treatments in a multilevel model. Stat Med 27(15):2850\u20132864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.3115","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006059","volume":"38","author":"B Muylkens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muylkens B, Thiry J, Kirten P, Schynts F, Thiry E (2007) Bovine herpesvirus 1 infection and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis. Vet Res 38(2):181\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/vetres:2006059","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5266_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.1550-1556","volume":"15","author":"AD Ortiz-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ortiz-Gonz\u00e1lez AD, Buitrago HAL, Bulla-Casta\u00f1eda DM, Lancheros-Buitrago DJ, Garcia-Corredor DJ, D\u00edaz-Anaya AM, Tob\u00f3n-Torreglosa JC, Ortiz-Ortega D, Pulido-Medell\u00edn MO (2022) Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine herpesvirus 1 in dairy herds of Colombia. Vet World 15(6):1550\u20131556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2022.1550-1556","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3390\/v15020552","volume":"15","author":"JB Ostler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ostler JB, Jones C (2023) The bovine herpesvirus 1 latency-reactivation cycle, a chronic problem in the cattle \u0131ndustry. Viruses 15(2):552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v15020552","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8010014","volume":"8","author":"S Petrini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Petrini S, Righi C, Iscaro C, Viola G, Gobbi P, Scoccia E, Rossi E, Pellegrini C, De Mia GM (2020) Evaluation of passive \u0131mmunity \u0131nduced by \u0131mmunisation using two \u0131nactivated ge-deleted marker vaccines against \u0131nfectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in calves. Vaccines 8(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8010014","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5266_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.06.001","volume":"96","author":"K Raaperi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raaperi K, Nurmoja I, Orro T, Viltrop A (2010) Seroepidemiology of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV1) infection among Estonian dairy herds and risk factors for the spread within herds. Prev Vet Med 96(1\u20132):74\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.06.001","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"5266_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18805\/ijar.b-5136","volume":"1","author":"L Rashmi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Rashmi L, Sharada R, Ratnamma D, Isloor S, Chandranaik BM, Mohan HV, Roopa Devi YS, Ranganatha S, Patil S (2026) Bovine alphaherpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) infection in cattle: an overview of epidemiology, role of envelope proteins in sisease and control. Indian J Anim Res 1:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18805\/ijar.b-5136","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Res"},{"key":"5266_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20240025","DOI":"10.1590\/20240025","volume":"26","author":"YGD Santos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Santos YGD, Calheiros EB, Santos EA, Souza APAD, Souza GFCD, Macedo ATM, Peixoto RM, Junior AS, Costa MMD (2025) Prevalence and risk factors of bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) in western Pernambuco, Brazil. Rev Bras Sa\u00fade Prod Anim 26:e20240025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/20240025","journal-title":"Rev Bras Sa\u00fade Prod Anim"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11113","volume":"100","author":"RG Sayers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sayers RG (2017) Associations between exposure to bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and milk production, reproductive performance, and mortality in Irish dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 100(2):1340\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2016-11113","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxj002","volume":"7","author":"JC Sergeant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sergeant JC, Firth D (2006) Relative index of inequality: definition, estimation, and inference. Biostatistics 7(2):213\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxj002","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR33","first-page":"353","volume":"30","author":"MT Tan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tan MT, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Y, Erol N, G\u00fcng\u00f6r AB (2006) Seroprevalence of BoHV-1 and BLV in selected dairy cattle herds in Ayd\u0131n Province, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 30(4):353\u2013357","journal-title":"Turk J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"5266_CR34","unstructured":"TSI (Turkish Statistical Institute) (2022) Animal data. Accessed: 28.07.2025. https:\/\/turkstatweb.tuik.gov.tr\/"},{"key":"5266_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Oirschot JT (1999) Diva vaccines that reduce virus transmission. J Biotechno l73(2\u20133):195\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-1656(99)00121-2","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-1656(99)00121-2"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"5266_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-5877(97)00085-8","volume":"34","author":"G van Schaik","year":"1998","unstructured":"van Schaik G, Dijkhuizen AA, Huirne RB, Schukken YH, Nielen M, Hage HJ (1998) Risk factors for existence of Bovine Herpes Virus 1 antibodies on nonvaccinating Dutch dairy farms. Prev Vet Med 34(2\u20133):125\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0167-5877(97)00085-8","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"5266_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688935","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.688935","volume":"8","author":"HWF Waldeck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waldeck HWF, van Duijn L, van den Heuvel-van K, Mars MH, Santman-Berends IMGA, Biesheuvel MM, van Schaik G (2021) Risk factors for introduction of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) into cattle herds: a systematic european literature review. Front Vet Sci 8:688935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.688935","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR38","first-page":"101","volume":"35","author":"Z Yazici","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yazici Z, Albayrak H, Ozan E, G\u00fcm\u00fcsova S (2015) Serological status of bovine herpes virus type 1 in cattle in small scale private farms in the Central Black Sea Region, Turkey. Pak Vet J 35(1):101\u2013102","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"9","key":"5266_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14091256","volume":"14","author":"GD Yoshitani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoshitani GD, Camilo SLO, Fritzen JTT, Oliveira MV, Lorenzetti E, Lisb\u00f4a JAN, Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA (2024) Serological profile for major respiratory viruses in unvaccinated cows from high-yielding dairy herds. Animals 14(9):1256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani14091256","journal-title":"Animals"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:36:12Z","timestamp":1790879772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05266-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All animal studies were conducted following the experimental practices and standards approved by the Atat\u00fcrk University Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments (approval date: 24.09.2025, approval number: 2025\/25). The cows were managed according to standard procedures for clinical exams and blood sampling, avoiding or minimizing conditions that affect animal welfare.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"483"}}