{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:13:10Z","timestamp":1790881990288,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T12:52:15Z","timestamp":1785502335000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Space allowance modulates behavioural patterns and coccidial burden in Sirohi goat kids"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4056-0294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hina Ashraf","family":"Waiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"5268_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109125","volume":"282","author":"R Abebe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abebe R, Wossene A, Kumsa B, Otter A (2020) Epidemiology of coccidiosis in small ruminants. Vet Parasitol 282:109125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109125","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"5268_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2307\/3933","volume":"47","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Anderson RM, May RM (1978) Regulation and stability of host\u2013parasite interactions. J Anim Ecol 47:219\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3933","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"5268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2002.00360.x","volume":"5","author":"M Begon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Begon M, Hazel SM, Baxby D, Bown K, Cavanagh R, Chantrey J, Jones T, Bennett M (2002) A clarification of transmission terms in host\u2013parasite models. Ecol Lett 5:561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2002.00360.x","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"5268_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.05.010","volume":"257","author":"HD Blackburn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blackburn HD, Paiva SR, Wildeus S (2018) Gastrointestinal parasite management in small ruminants. Vet Parasitol 257:93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.05.010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"5268_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2005.06.003","volume":"97","author":"KE Boe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boe KE, Andersen IL, Buisson L, Simensen E, Jeksrud WK (2006) The effects of group size on resting behaviour and social interactions in goats. Appl Anim Behav Sci 97:80\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2005.06.003","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.105009","volume":"228","author":"KE B\u00f8e","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00f8e KE, Berg S, Andersen IL (2020) Space allowance and social behaviour in small ruminants. Appl Anim Behav Sci 228:105009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.105009","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.02.003","volume":"92","author":"A Boissy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boissy A, Manteuffel G, Bak Jensen M, Oppermann Moe R, Spruijt B, Keeling LJ, Winckler C, Forkman B, Dimitrov I, Langbein J, Bakken M, Veissier I, Aubert A (2007) Assessment of positive emotions in animals to improve their welfare. Physiol Behav 92:375\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.02.003","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"5268_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Broom DM (2010) Cognitive ability and awareness in domestic animals and decisions about obligations to animals. Appl Anim Behav Sci 126(1\u20132):1\u201311.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2010.05.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2010.05.001"},{"key":"5268_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10441-011-9123-3","volume":"59","author":"DM Broom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Broom DM (2011) A history of animal welfare science. Acta Biotheor 59:121\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10441-011-9123-3","journal-title":"Acta Biotheor"},{"key":"5268_CR9","volume-title":"IS 2733: Code of practice for sheep and goat housing","author":"Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) (1985) IS 2733: Code of practice for sheep and goat housing. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India"},{"key":"5268_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-00931","volume":"89","author":"HD Chapman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chapman HD, Jeffers TK, Williams RB (2010) Forty years of monensin for the control of coccidiosis in poultry. Poult Sci 89:1788\u20131801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2010-00931","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.10.022","volume":"103","author":"C Chartier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chartier C, Paraud C (2012) Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats. Small Rumin Res 103:84\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2011.10.022","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"5268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10198","volume":"99","author":"NB Cook","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cook NB, Hess JP, Foy MR, Bennett TB, Brotzman RL (2016) Management characteristics and lameness in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 99:229\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2015-10198","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR11","volume-title":"20th Livestock Census, All India Report","author":"Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Government of India","year":"2019","unstructured":"Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Government of India (2019) 20th Livestock Census, All India Report. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, New Delhi, India"},{"key":"5268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07061-1","volume":"120","author":"MA Dkhil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dkhil MA, Abdel-Baki AAS, Al-Quraishy S, Abdel-Moneim AM (2021) Environmental factors influencing Eimeria infection dynamics. Parasitol Res 120:1345\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-021-07061-1","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"5268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-023-03598-0","volume":"55","author":"MI El-Sabry","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Sabry MI, Almasri O (2023) Stocking density and goat welfare: A review. Trop Anim Health Prod 55:181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-023-03598-0","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"5268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00203-0","volume":"71","author":"JA Fregonesi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fregonesi JA, Leaver JD (2001) Behaviour, performance and health indicators of dairy cows housed at two stocking densities. Livest Prod Sci 71:157\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00203-0","journal-title":"Livest Prod Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR18","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2019","unstructured":"IBM Corp (2019) IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA"},{"key":"5268_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1080\/09291016.2017.1377984","volume":"49","author":"D Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar D, Yadav B, Choudhury S, Kumari P, Madan AK, Singh SP, Rout PK, Ramchandran N, Yadav S (2018) Evaluation of adaptability to different seasons in goat breeds of semi-arid region in India through differential expression pattern of heat shock protein genes. Biol Rhythm Res 49:466\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09291016.2017.1377984","journal-title":"Biol Rhythm Res"},{"key":"5268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.006","volume":"166","author":"B Lassen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lassen B, Jarvis T (2009) Eimeria infections in dairy calves. Vet Parasitol 166:129\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"5268_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873245","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.873245","volume":"9","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li X, Zhang Y, Li K, Yang H, Zhang J (2022) Social environment and immune function in livestock: A review. Front Vet Sci 9:873245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.873245","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s44149-024-00048-3","volume":"4","author":"M Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu M, Wang S, Zhu X, Zhang L, Wang Y (2024) Epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control strategies for Eimeria spp in sheep and goats in China: a systematic review. Anim Dis 4:48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44149-024-00048-3","journal-title":"Anim Dis"},{"key":"5268_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mason G, Latham N (2004) Can\u2019t stop won\u2019t stop. Is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator? Anim Welfare 13(S1):S57\u2013S69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S096272860001438X","DOI":"10.1017\/S096272860001438X"},{"key":"5268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12111432","volume":"12","author":"BT Mayes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mayes BT, Tait LA, Cowley FC, Morton JM, Doyle BP, Arslan MA, Taylor PS (2022) Stocking density influences behaviour and stress in sheep. Animals 12:1432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12111432","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5268_CR25","first-page":"123","volume":"16","author":"UK Meel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meel UK, Nagda RK, Rajawat BS, Sharma MC (2010) Growth performance of Sirohi goats under field conditions. Indian J Small Rumin 16:123\u2013127","journal-title":"Indian J Small Rumin"},{"key":"5268_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.02.003","volume":"35","author":"JM MeelKoolhaas","year":"2011","unstructured":"MeelKoolhaas JM, Bartolomucci A, Buwalda B, de Boer SF, Fl\u00fcgge G, Korte SM, Meerlo P, Murison R, Olivier B, Palanza P, Richter-Levin G, Sgoifo A, Steimer T, Stiedl O, van Dijk G, W\u00f6hr M, Fuchs E (2011) Stress revisited: A critical evaluation of the stress concept. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:1291\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.02.003","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"5268_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/ani6030021","volume":"6","author":"DJ Mellor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mellor DJ (2016) Updating animal welfare thinking: Moving beyond the Five Freedoms. Animals 6:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani6030021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5268_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101870","volume":"10","author":"DJ Mellor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mellor DJ, Beausoleil NJ, Littlewood KE, McLean AN, McGreevy PD, Jones B, Wilkins C (2020) The 2020 Five Domains Model: Including human\u2013animal interactions. Animals 10:1870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10101870","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5268_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.01.006","volume":"90","author":"GC Miranda-de la Lama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miranda-de la Lama GC, Mattiello S (2010) The importance of social behaviour for goat welfare in livestock farming. Small Rumin Res 90:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.01.006","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"5268_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2011.06.004","volume":"134","author":"GC Miranda-de la Lama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miranda-de la Lama GC, Sep\u00falveda WS, Montaldo HH, Mar\u00eda GA, Galindo F (2011) Social strategies associated with identity profiles in dairy goats. Appl Anim Behav Sci 134:48\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2011.06.004","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR30","first-page":"34","volume":"24","author":"H Mohamed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohamed H, Mohamed E (2013) Studying the behaviour and performance of Balady male goats managed in different group sizes with the same individual floor space under Egyptian conditions. Benha Vet Med J 24:34\u201342","journal-title":"Benha Vet Med J"},{"key":"5268_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2021.105329","volume":"239","author":"C Munoz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Munoz C, Campbell AJD, Hemsworth PH, Doyle RE (2021) Lying behaviour as welfare indicator. Appl Anim Behav Sci 239:105329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2021.105329","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2009.s1.67","volume":"8","author":"F Napolitano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Napolitano F, De Rosa G, Braghieri A, Grasso F, Bordi A (2009) Indicators of welfare in ruminants. Ital J Anim Sci 8:67\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ijas.2009.s1.67","journal-title":"Ital J Anim Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030476","volume":"10","author":"G Navarro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Navarro G, Col R, Phillips CJC (2020) Effects of doubling the standard space allowance on behavioural and physiological responses of sheep experiencing regular and irregular floor motion during simulated sea transport. Animals 10:476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10030476","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5268_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16357-4_6","volume-title":"Sustainability of Sheep and Goat Production Systems","author":"JC Petherick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petherick JC, Phillips CJC (2009) Space allowance and behaviour. Sustainability of Sheep and Goat Production Systems. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 191\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-16357-4_6"},{"key":"5268_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020340","volume":"10","author":"F Raspa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raspa F, Napolitano F, De Rosa G (2020) Environmental factors affecting livestock behaviour and welfare. Animals 10:340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10020340","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5268_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.104973","volume":"225","author":"JL Rault","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rault JL, Hintze S, Camerlink I, Yee JR (2020) Positive welfare and behavioural assessment: Past, present and future. Appl Anim Behav Sci 225:104973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.104973","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.21.1.0389","volume":"21","author":"RM Sapolsky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU (2000) How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Endocr Rev 21:55\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/edrv.21.1.0389","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"5268_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2008.10.012","volume":"81","author":"A Sevi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sevi A, Caroprese M, Annicchiarico G, Albenzio M, Muscio A (2009) Effect of stocking density on sheep behaviour and welfare. Small Rumin Res 81:8\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2008.10.012","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"5268_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0136-8","volume":"37","author":"DK Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma DK, Agrawal N, Mandal A (2013) Management factors affecting parasitic infections in goats. J Parasit Dis 37:47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-012-0136-8","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"5268_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2013.12.005","volume":"118","author":"EN Sossidou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sossidou EN, Ligda C, Mastranestasis I, Tsiokos D, Samartzi F (2014) Welfare assessment in sheep and goats. Small Rumin Res 118:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2013.12.005","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"5268_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.04.003","volume":"92","author":"AR Sykes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sykes AR (2010) Host immunity to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep. Small Rumin Res 92:3\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.04.003","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"5268_CR42","volume-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"MA Taylor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL (2007) Veterinary Parasitology, 3rd edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK","edition":"3"},{"key":"5268_CR43","volume-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"MA Taylor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL (2016) Veterinary Parasitology, 4th edn. Wiley Blackwell, Oxford, UK","edition":"4"},{"key":"5268_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.5958\/0973-9718.2016.00043.X","volume":"22","author":"A Thakur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thakur A, Malik DS, Kaswan S, Saini AL (2016a) Effect of floor space allowances on growth, coccidiosis and economics of Beetal kids under stall feeding. Indian J Small Rumin 22:264\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0973-9718.2016.00043.X","journal-title":"Indian J Small Rumin"},{"key":"5268_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.18805\/ijar.10775","volume":"51","author":"A Thakur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thakur A, Malik DS, Kaswan S, Saini AL (2016b) Effect of different floor space allowances on the performance and behaviour of Beetal kids under stall-fed conditions. Indian J Anim Res 51:776\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18805\/ijar.10775","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Res"},{"key":"5268_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.027","volume":"214","author":"K Tomczuk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tomczuk K, Grzybek M, Szczepaniak K, Studzi\u0144ska M, Demkowska-Kutrzepa M, Rocze\u0144-Karczmarz M, Klockiewicz M (2015) Analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing the dynamics of bovine Eimeria spp. from central\u2013eastern Poland. Vet Parasitol 214:22\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.027","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"5268_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2007-0736","volume":"91","author":"CB Tucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tucker CB, Rogers AR, Schutz KE (2008) Effect of stocking density on cattle behaviour. J Dairy Sci 91:2158\u20132165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2007-0736","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2014.12.001","volume":"163","author":"J Vas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vas J, Andersen IL (2015) Space allowance and social behaviour in goats. Appl Anim Behav Sci 163:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2014.12.001","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5455\/ijlr.20171028071436","volume":"8","author":"H Waiz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Waiz H, Gautam L, Nagda RK, Sharma MC (2018) Growth performance of Sirohi goats under farm and field conditions in southern Rajasthan. Int J Livest Res 8:293\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/ijlr.20171028071436","journal-title":"Int J Livest Res"},{"key":"5268_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4999","DOI":"10.2527\/jas2016-0642","volume":"94","author":"Y Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Y, Bewley JM, Bushong D (2016) Effects of stocking density on cattle behaviour. J Anim Sci 94:4999\u20135007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2527\/jas2016-0642","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"5268_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12030418","volume":"12","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Wang H, Ruan R, Li Y, Liu Z, Wang C, Liu A (2022) Effect of Stocking Density on Behaviour and Pen Cleanliness of Grouped Growing Pigs. Agriculture 12:418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture12030418","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"5268_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2016.09.005","volume":"143","author":"PI Zvinorova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zvinorova PI, Halimani TE, Muchadeyi FC, Matika O, Riggio V, Dzama K (2016) Prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in goats in low-input low-output farming systems in Zimbabwe. Small Rumin Res 143:75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2016.09.005","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:35:20Z","timestamp":1790879720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05268-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The author confirms that the ethical policies of the journal, as mentioned in the journal\u2019s author guidelines, have been followed. The experimental methodology was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee in accordance with institutional guidelines for the care and use of experimental animals (Approval No. AEC\/RES\/02\/03). No invasive methods were performed.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no known competing interests concerning the research, authorship, and publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"468"}}