{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:13:45Z","timestamp":1790882025920,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T06:55:28Z","timestamp":1788504928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus infecting sheep in Gangetic plains of India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Jaita","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6577-0805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajat","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hira","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.12.004","volume":"44","author":"V Barr\u00e8re","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barr\u00e8re V, Beech RN, Charvet CL, Prichard RK (2014) Novel assay for the detection and monitoring of levamisole resistance in Haemonchus contortus. Int J Parasitol 44(3\u20134):235\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.12.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2018.702.372","volume":"7","author":"DB Bhinsara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhinsara DB, Sankar M, Desai DN, Hasnani JJ, Patel PV, Hirani ND, Chauhan VD (2018) Benzimidazole resistance: an overview. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 7(2):3091\u20133104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20546\/ijcmas.2018.702.372","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci"},{"key":"5294_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00163","volume":"11","author":"SJ Bihaqi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bihaqi SJ, Allaie IM, Banday MAA, Sankar M, Wani ZA, Prasad A (2020) Multiple anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of Caprines on Mountain Research Centre for Sheep and Goat at Kashmir Valley, India. Parasite Epidemiol Control 11:00163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00163","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1998.4316","volume":"90","author":"WJ Blackhall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blackhall WJ, Pouliot JF, Prichard RK, Beech RN (1998) Haemonchus contortus: selection at a glutamate-gated chloride channel gene in ivermectin- and moxidectin-selected strains. Exp Parasitol 90(1):42\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/expr.1998.4316","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(03)00201-9","volume":"131","author":"WJ Blackhall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackhall WJ, Prichard RK, Beech RN (2003) Selection at a \u03b3-aminobutyric acid receptor gene in Haemonchus contortus resistant to avermectins\/milbemycins. Mol Biochem Parasitol 131(2):137\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-6851(03)00201-9","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5294_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.2011.01420.x","volume":"164","author":"T Boulin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boulin T, Fauvin A, Charvet CL, Cortet J, Cabaret J, Bessereau JL, Neveu C (2011) Functional reconstitution of Haemonchus contortus acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes provides mechanistic insights into levamisole resistance. Br J Pharmacol 164(5):1421\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1476-5381.2011.01420.x","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR7","first-page":"69","volume":"26","author":"BS Buttar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buttar BS, Rai HS, Singh NK, Haque M, Rath SS (2012) Emergence of anthelmintic resistance in an organized sheep farm in Punjab. Vet Parasitol 26(1):69\u201371","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR8","first-page":"22","volume":"20","author":"BS Buttar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buttar BS, Rai HS, Singh NK, Kaur A, Rath SS (2011) Detection of anthelmintic resistance in naturally occurring gastrointestinal nematodes in unorganized sheep farms. Indian J Vet Res 20(1):22\u201325","journal-title":"Indian J Vet Res"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.01.005","volume":"208","author":"S Chandra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chandra S, Prasad A, Yadav N, Latchumikanthan A, Rakesh RL, Praveen K, Khobra V, Subramani KV, Misri J, Sankar M (2015) Status of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus of goats from different geographic regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. Vet Parasitol 208(3\u20134):263\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.01.005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR10","first-page":"113","volume":"21","author":"SS Chaudhri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chaudhri SS, Gupta SK, Bisla RS (2007) Resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to tetramisole hydrochloride, morantel tartrate and fenbendazole in sheep of Haryana. Vet Parasitol 21(2):113\u2013115","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5294_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90141-U","volume":"44","author":"GC Coles","year":"1992","unstructured":"Coles GC, Bauer C, Borgsteede FHM, Geerts S, Klei TR, Taylor MA, Waller PJ (1992) World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) methods for the detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. Vet Parasitol 44(1\u20132):35\u201344","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.019","volume":"136","author":"GC Coles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coles GC, Jackson F, Pomroy WE, Prichard RK, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Silvestre A, Taylor MA, Vercruysse J (2006) The detection of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. Vet Parasitol 136(3\u20134):167\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.11.019","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR13","first-page":"98","volume":"29","author":"G Das","year":"2015","unstructured":"Das G, Dixit AK, Nath S, Agrawal V, Dongre S (2015) Levamisole and fenbendazole resistance among gastrointestinal nematodes in goats at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Vet Parasitol 29(2):98\u2013102","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5294_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1349-x","volume":"49","author":"AK Dixit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dixit AK, Das G, Dixit P, Singh AP, Kumbhakar NK, Sankar M, Sharma RL (2017) An assessment of benzimidazole resistance against caprine nematodes in Central India. Trop Anim Health Prod 49(7):1471\u20131478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-017-1349-x","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0233-4","volume":"10","author":"M Dolinsk\u00e1","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dolinsk\u00e1 M, Ivani\u0161inov\u00e1 O, K\u00f6nigov\u00e1 A, V\u00e1rady M (2014) Anthelmintic resistance in sheep gastrointestinal nematodes in Slovakia detected by in-vitro methods. BMC Vet Res 10(1):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0233-4","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"5294_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2019.107734","volume":"205","author":"JML Dos Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dos Santos JML, Vasconcelos JF, Frota GA, de Freitas EP, Teixeira M, da Silva Vieira L, Bevilaqua CML, Monteiro JP (2019) Quantitative molecular diagnosis of levamisole resistance in populations of Haemonchus contortus. Exp Parasitol 205:107734","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5294_CR17","first-page":"611","volume":"79","author":"C Easwaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Easwaran C, Jeyagopal Harikrishnan T, Raman M (2009) Multiple anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Southern India. Vet Arh 79(6):611\u2013620","journal-title":"Vet Arh"},{"key":"5294_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5403","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S332378","volume":"14","author":"W Fissiha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fissiha W, Kinde MZ (2021) Anthelmintic resistance and its mechanism: a review. Infect Drug Resist 14:5403\u20135410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S332378","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"6","key":"5294_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-007-0054-z","volume":"31","author":"R Garg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garg R, Kumar RR, Yadav CL, Banerjee PS (2007) Duration of anthelmintic effect of three formulations of ivermectin (oral, injectable and pour-on) against multiple anthelmintic-resistant Haemonchus contortus in sheep. Vet Res Commun 31(6):749\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-007-0054-z","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"5294_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9292-5","volume":"41","author":"R Garg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garg R, Yadav CL (2009) Genotyping of benzimidazole susceptible and resistant alleles in different populations of Haemonchus contortus from Himalayan and sub-Himalayan regions of North-West India. Trop Anim Health Prod 41(7):1127\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-008-9292-5","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2015.1021809","volume":"44","author":"IS Gelot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gelot IS, Singh V, Shyma KP, Parsani HR (2016) Emergence of multiple resistances against gastrointestinal nematodes of Mehsana-cross goats in a semi-organized farm of semi-arid region of India. Appl Anim Behaviour Sci 44(1):146\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09712119.2015.1021809","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behaviour Sci"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.003","volume":"144","author":"M Ghisi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ghisi M, Kaminsky R, M\u00e4ser P (2007) Phenotyping and genotyping of Haemonchus contortus isolates reveals a new putative candidate mutation for benzimidazole resistance in nematodes. Vet Parasitol 144(3\u20134):313\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0052-5","volume":"35","author":"R Godara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Godara R, Sharma RL, Sodhi SS (2011) Efficacy of fenbendazole, levamisole and ivermectin against gastrointestinal nematodes in Jamunapari goats. J Parasitol 35(2):219\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-011-0052-5","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"5294_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2019.05.001","volume":"10","author":"JE Hodgkinson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hodgkinson JE, Kaplan RM, Kenyon F, Morgan ER, Park AW, Paterson S, Babayan SA, Beesley NJ, Britton C, Chaudhry U, Doyle SR, Ezenwa VO, Fenton A, Howell SB, Laing R, Mable BK, Matthews L, McIntyre J, Milne CE, Morrison TA, Prentice JC, Sargison ND, Williams DJL, Wolstenholme AJ, Devaney E (2019) Refugia and anthelmintic resistance: concepts and challenges. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 10:51\u201357","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"key":"5294_CR25","first-page":"63","volume":"48","author":"J Hubert","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hubert J, Kerbouf D (1984) A new method for culture of larvae used in diagnosis of ruminant gastrointestinal strongylosis: comparison with faecal cultures. Can J Comp Med 48:63\u201371","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5211","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89784-6","volume":"15","author":"A Kaur","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kaur A, Kaur N, Chauhan K, Jyoti, Singh H, Singh NK (2025) Epidemiology of caprine gastrointestinal nematodes and associated efficacy of anthelmintic drugs in Punjab districts, India. Sci Rep 15(1):5211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-89784-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5294_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2012.02.003","volume":"2","author":"AC Kotze","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kotze AC, Cowling K, Bagnall NH, Hines BM, Ruffell AP, Hunt PW, Coleman GT (2012) Relative level of thiabendazole resistance associated with the E198A and F200Y SNPs in larvae of a multi-drug resistant isolate of Haemonchus contortus. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 2:92\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2012.02.003","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"5294_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2014.07.007","volume":"4","author":"AC Kotze","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kotze AC, Hunt PW, Skuce P, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Martin RJ, Sager H, Kr\u00fccken J, Hodgkinson J, Lespine A, Jex AR, Gilleard JS, Beech RN, Wolstenholme AJ, Demeler J, Robertson AP, Charvet CL, Neveu C, Kaminsky R, Rufener L, Alberich M, Menez C, Prichard RK (2014) Recent advances in candidate-gene and whole-genome approaches to the discovery of anthelmintic resistance markers and the description of drug\/receptor interactions. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 4(3):164\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2014.07.007","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"key":"5294_CR29","first-page":"86","volume":"92","author":"A Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar A, Kumar P (2015) Emergence of anthelmintic resistances in an organized goat flock in Bihar. Indian Vet J 92:86\u201387","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"issue":"11","key":"5294_CR30","first-page":"1244","volume":"78","author":"RR Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar RR, Yadav CL, Garg R, Banerjee PS, Vatsya S (2011) Prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep and goats in some parts of north-west India. Indian J Anim Sci 78(11):1244\u20131246","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR31","first-page":"210","volume":"55","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Singh S (2016) Detection of multiple anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep on Central Sheep Breeding Farm, Hisar. Haryana Vet 55(2):210\u2013213","journal-title":"Haryana Vet"},{"key":"5294_CR32","unstructured":"Lata P (2018) Studies on status of anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goat of Udaipur district, Rajasthan (Doctoral dissertation, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner"},{"key":"5294_CR33","unstructured":"MAFF (1971) Manual of veterinary parasitological laboratory techniques. Ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food. Ref. Book 18, Ministry of agriculture, London, UK"},{"key":"5294_CR34","first-page":"105","volume":"81","author":"AK Maharshi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maharshi AK, Swarnkar CP, Singh D, Manohar GS, Ayub M (2011) Status of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep in Rajasthan. Indian J Anim Sci 81:105\u2013109","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR35","first-page":"171","volume":"23","author":"VN Makvana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Makvana VN, Singh V (2009) Emergence of anthelmintic resistance in nematode parasites of sheep at an organized farm in Gujarat. Vet Parasitol 23(2):171\u2013173","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02721-9","volume":"17","author":"M Mickiewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mickiewicz M, Czopowicz M, Moroz A, Pot\u0103rniche AV, Szalu\u015b-Jordanow O, Spinu M, G\u00f3rski P, Markowska-Daniel I, V\u00e1rady M, Kaba J (2021) Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in Polish goat herds assessed by the larval development test. BMC Vet Res 17(1):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-020-02721-9","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02439-8","volume":"53","author":"M Naeem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naeem M, Iqbal Z, Roohi N (2020) Ovine haemonchosis: a review. Trop Anim Health Prod 53(1):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02439-8","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-021-02647-w","volume":"53","author":"LS Nascimento","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nascimento LS, Evaristo AMCF, Oliveira GMB, Ferreira MS, Silva DLR, Azevedo SS, Yamamoto SM, Ara\u00fajo MM, Horta MC (2021) Anthelmintic resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep grazing in irrigated and dry areas in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 53(2):267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-021-02647-w","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"5294_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-019-00083-3","volume":"64","author":"P Pawar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pawar P, Singla LD, Kaur P, Bal MS, Javed M (2019) Evaluation and correlation of multiple anthelmintic resistances to gastrointestinal nematodes using different fecal egg count reduction methods in small ruminants of Punjab, India. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 64(3):456\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00083-3","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"5294_CR40","first-page":"671","volume-title":"Genetics: a conceptual approach","author":"BA Pierce","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pierce BA (2003) Genetics: a conceptual approach. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, USA, pp 671\u2013672"},{"issue":"8","key":"5294_CR41","first-page":"213","volume":"8","author":"SV Priyanka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Priyanka SV, Singh S, Sangwan AK (2019) Moderate to severe anthelmintic resistance against commonly used anthelmintics in a village goat flock of Haryana. Pharma Innov J 8(8):213\u2013216","journal-title":"Pharma Innov J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5294_CR42","first-page":"2112","volume":"6","author":"A Rajagopal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajagopal A, Sabu L, Devada K, Radhika R, Gleeja VL (2017) Assessment of benzimidazole resistance status in an organized goat farm by egg hatch assay. Int J Sci Environ Technol 6(3):2112\u20132117","journal-title":"Int J Sci Environ Technol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.09.018","volume":"198","author":"A Rialch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rialch A, Vatsya S, Kumar RR (2013) Detection of benzimidazole resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats of sub-Himalyan region of northern India using different tests. Vet Parasitol 198(3\u20134):312\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.09.018","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR44","first-page":"147","volume":"54","author":"S Ruchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruchi S, Satyavir S, Sukhdeep V (2015) Detection of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep on government sheep breeding farm Hisar. Haryana Vet 54(2):147\u2013149","journal-title":"Haryana Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0813.2018.00003.7","volume":"32","author":"S Sahoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahoo S, Gomathinayagam S, Latha BR, Senthilkumar TMA (2018) Evidence of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus of sheep in north eastern zone of Tamil Nadu. Vet Parasitol 32(1):14\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0974-0813.2018.00003.7","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR47","first-page":"115","volume":"15","author":"D Sarangi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sarangi D, Mohanty BN, Panda MR, Karna DK, Dehuri M (2014) Comparative evaluation of anthelmintic efficacy of chemotherapeutics against natural infestation of gastro-intestinal nematodes in caprines. Intas Polivet 15(1):115\u2013118","journal-title":"Intas Polivet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0813.2018.00002.5","volume":"32","author":"P Shakya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shakya P, Jayraw AK, Shakya M, Jatav GP, Dixit AK, Agrawal V (2018) Anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of goats in an organized farm from Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Vet Parasitol 32(1):9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0974-0813.2018.00002.5","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5294_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-021-00398-0","volume":"66","author":"E Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh E, Chandra D, Prasad A, Kaur N (2021) Comparative evaluation of two in vitro tests for detection of ivermectin resistance in haemonchus contortus of small ruminants in Uttar Pradesh, India. Acta Parasitol 66(4):1565\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-021-00398-0","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR50","first-page":"14","volume":"72","author":"VK Srivastava","year":"1995","unstructured":"Srivastava VK, Kumar PN, Khanna PN, Singh M (1995) Gastrointestinal nematodiasis and drug-resistance in sheep. Indian Vet J 72(1):14\u201316","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5294_CR51","first-page":"210","volume":"55","author":"Suresh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suresh, Satyavir (2016) Detection of multiple anthelmintic resistance against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep on Central Sheep Breeding Farm, Hisar. Haryana Vet 55(2):210\u2013213","journal-title":"Haryana Vet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2007.7","volume":"20","author":"J Tiwari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tiwari J, Kolte AP, Kumar S, Swarnkar CP, Singh D, Pathak KML (2006) Diagnosis of benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus of sheep by allele specific PCR. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 20(1):7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/ajas.2007.7","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5294_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01839155","volume":"16","author":"RP Uppal","year":"1992","unstructured":"Uppal RP, Yadav CL, Godara P, Rana ZS (1992) Multiple anthelmintic resistance in a field strain of Haemonchus contortus in goats. Vet Res Com 16(3):195\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01839155","journal-title":"Vet Res Com"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR54","first-page":"55","volume":"68","author":"JA van Wyk","year":"2001","unstructured":"van Wyk JA (2001) Refugia-overlooked as perhaps the most potent factor concerning the development of anthelmintic resistance. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 68(1):55\u201367","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v80i1.539","volume":"80","author":"JA Van Wyk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Wyk JA, Mayhew E (2013) Morphological identification of parasitic nematode infective larvae of small ruminants and cattle: a practical lab guide. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 80(1):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v80i1.539","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5294_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8517","DOI":"10.29322\/IJSRP.9.01.2019.p8517","volume":"9","author":"A Varadharajan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Varadharajan A, Gnanasekar R, Vijayalakshmi R (2019) Anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep flocks of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. Int J Sci Res 9(1):8517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29322\/IJSRP.9.01.2019.p8517","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5294_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1466-1","volume":"105","author":"G von Samson-Himmelstjerna","year":"2009","unstructured":"von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Coles GC, Jackson F, Bauer C, Borgsteede F, Cirak VY, Demeler J, Donnan A, Dorny P, Epe C, Harder A, H\u00f6glund J, Kaminsky R, Kerboeuf D, K\u00fcttler U, Papadopoulos E, Posedi J, Small J, V\u00e1rady M, Vercruysse J, Wirtherle N (2009) Standardization of the egg hatch test for the detection of benzimidazole resistance in parasitic nematodes. J Parasitol Res 105(3):825\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-009-1466-1","journal-title":"J Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"5294_CR58","first-page":"586","volume":"126","author":"CL Yadav","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yadav CL (1990) Fenbendazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus of sheep. Vet Rec 126(23):586","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5294_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00769-2","volume":"60","author":"CL Yadav","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yadav CL, Kumar R, Uppal RP, Verma SP (1995) Multiple anthelmintic resistance in Haemonchus contortus on a sheep farm in India. Vet Parasitol 60(3\u20134):355\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00769-2","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:35:35Z","timestamp":1790879735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05294-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"508"}}