{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:12:53Z","timestamp":1790881973244,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T05:15:56Z","timestamp":1788844556000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Species diversity and infestation patterns of ixodid ticks associated with dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) under arid and semi-arid conditions in Southern Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1042-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mokhtaria","family":"Kouidri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8060-242X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamza","family":"Achour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8070-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidi Mohammed Ammar","family":"Selles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8460-8997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taha","family":"Bia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5609-0496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Valcarcel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0178-4751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baaissa","family":"Babelhadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elchikh","family":"Mostefai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"5327_CR2","first-page":"33","volume":"47","author":"S Abdel-Shafy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abdel-Shafy S, Soliman MM, Salwa MH (2006) In vitro acaricidal effect of some crude extracts and essential oils of wild plants against certain tick species. Acarologia 47:33\u201342","journal-title":"Acarologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0241","volume":"12","author":"S Abdel-Shafy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdel-Shafy S, Allam NA, Mediannikov O, Parola P, Raoult D (2012) Molecular detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae associated with ixodid ticks in Egypt. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 12(5):346\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0241","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5327_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1109-1119","volume":"11","author":"HHAM Abdullah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdullah HHAM, El-Shanawany EE, Abdel-Shafy S, Abou-Zeina HAA, Abdel-Rahman EH (2018) Molecular and immunological characterization of Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma excavatum (Acari: Ixodidae) vectors of Q fever in camels. Vet World 11(8):1109\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1109-1119","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"5327_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.15537\/1658-3175.4164","volume":"28","author":"MS Al-Khalifa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Khalifa MS, Diab FM, Khalil GM (2007) Man-threatening viruses isolated from ticks in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 28:1864\u20131867","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz036","volume":"56","author":"AD Alanazi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alanazi AD, Al-Mohammed HI, Alyousif MS, Said AE, Salim B, Abdel-Shafy S, Shaapan RM (2019) Species Diversity and Seasonal Distribution of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting Mammalian Hosts in Various Districts of Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. J Med Entomol 56(4):1027\u20131032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjz036","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3973-y","volume":"13","author":"AD Alanazi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alanazi AD, Nguyen VL, Alyousif MS, Manoj RRS, Alouffi AS, Donato R, Sazmand A, Mendoza-Roldan JA, Dantas-Torres F, Otranto D (2020) Ticks and associated pathogens in camels (Camelus dromedarius) from Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Parasit Vectors 13(1):110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-020-3973-y","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-009-9190-x","volume":"73","author":"DA Apanaskevich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Apanaskevich DA, Horak IG (2009) The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844. IX. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) impeltatum Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 and H. (E.) somalicum Tonelli Rondelli, 1935 (Acari: Ixodidae). Syst Parasitol 73(3):199\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-009-9190-x","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"5327_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Attir B, Mammeri A, Baa A, Aggouni M, Zouaid S, Basli M, Chenchouni H (2025) Epidemiological assessment of ectoparasite prevalence in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) in the Sahara Desert. Med Vet Entomol. . Accessed 12 Nov 2025 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.70028","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.70028"},{"key":"5327_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856179","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.856179","volume":"3","author":"A Bedouhene","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bedouhene A, Kelanemer R, Medrouh B, Kernif T, Saidi F, Tail G, Ziam H (2022) Seasonal dynamics and predilection sites of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding on cows in the western parts of the Djurdjura, Algeria. Front Trop Dis 3:856179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fitd.2022.856179","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"5327_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105443","volume":"206","author":"M Bellabidi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bellabidi M, Benaissa MH, Bissati-Bouafia S, Harrat Z, Brahmi K, Kernif T (2020) Coxiella burnetii in camels (Camelus dromedarius) from Algeria: Seroprevalence, molecular characterization, and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) vectors. Acta Trop 206:105443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105443","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"5327_CR11","first-page":"43","volume":"79","author":"A Bouattour","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bouattour A (2002) Cl\u00e9 dichotomique et identification des tiques (Acari: Ixodidae) parasites du b\u00e9tail au Maghreb [Dichotomous identification keys of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), livestock parasites in North Africa]. Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis 79(1\u20134):43\u201350","journal-title":"Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis"},{"key":"5327_CR13","first-page":"52","volume":"152","author":"A Bouhous","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bouhous A, Aissi M, Harhoura KH (2008) Etude des Ixodidae chez le dromadaire dans le sud alg\u00e9rien, r\u00e9gion d\u2019Adrar. Ann M\u00e9d V\u00e9t 152:52\u201358","journal-title":"Ann M\u00e9d V\u00e9t"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR12","first-page":"197","volume":"12","author":"A Bouhous","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouhous A, Aissi M, Harhoura K (2011) Prevalence of Ixodidae in sheep brought for slaughter in Adrar municipal abattoir, Southwest Algeria. Sci Parasitol 12(4):197\u2013201","journal-title":"Sci Parasitol"},{"key":"5327_CR14","first-page":"741","volume":"16","author":"G Chalon","year":"1923","unstructured":"Chalon G (1923) Pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Ornithodoros savignyi (Audouin) \u00e0 Ouargla (Sahara alg\u00e9rien). Bull Soc Pathol Exot 16:741\u2013742","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"5327_CR15","first-page":"168","volume":"10","author":"M Champour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Champour M, Chinikar S, Mohammadi G, Razmi G, Mostafavi E, Shah-Hosseini N, Khakifirouz S, Jalali T (2016) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in east and northeast of Iran. J Arthrop-Borne Dis 10:168\u2013177","journal-title":"J Arthrop-Borne Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR16","first-page":"99","volume":"2","author":"S Chhillar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chhillar S, Chhilar JS, Kaur H (2014) Investigations on some hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic buffalo and cattle from Haryana, India. J Entomol Zool Stud 2(4):99\u2013104","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"5327_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-26","volume":"3","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F (2010) Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasit vectors 3:26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-3-26","journal-title":"Parasit vectors"},{"key":"5327_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-4017(97)00033-2","volume":"71","author":"JJ De Castro","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Castro JJ (1997) Sustainable tick and tick-borne disease control in livestock improvement in developing countries. Vet Parasitol 71:77\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-4017(97)00033-2","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilx005","volume":"58","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Kugeler KJ, Eisen L, Beard CB, Paddock CD (2017) Tick-Borne Zoonoses in the United States: Persistent and Emerging Threats to Human Health. ILAR J 58(3):319\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ilar\/ilx005","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5327_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-4017(01)00468-x","volume":"99","author":"OM El-Azazy","year":"2001","unstructured":"El-Azazy OM, El-Metenawy TM, Wassef HY (2001) Hyalomma impeltatum (Acari: Ixodidae) as a potential vector of malignant theileriosis in sheep in Saudi Arabia. Vet Parasitol 99(4):305\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-4017(01)00468-x","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5327_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.025","volume":"170","author":"A Elghali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elghali A, Hassan SM (2010) Drop-off rhythms and survival periods of Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) fed on camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Sudan. Vet Parasitol 170(3\u20134):302\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.025","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-019-00439-4","volume":"80","author":"FCL Ernieenor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ernieenor FCL, Apanaskevich DA, Ernna G, Mariana A (2020) Description and characterization of questing hard tick, Dermacentor steini (Acari: Ixodidae) in Malaysia based on phenotypic and genotypic traits. Exp Appl Acarol 80(1):137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00439-4","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9909-y","volume":"44","author":"SR Fard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fard SR, Fathi S, Asl EN, Nazhad HA, Kazeroni SS (2012) Hard ticks on one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) and their seasonal population dynamics in southeast Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 44(1):197\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-011-9909-y","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5252\/az2014n2a01","volume":"49","author":"B Faye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Faye B (2014) The camel today: assets and potentials. Anthropozoologica 49(2):167\u2013176","journal-title":"Anthropozoologica"},{"key":"5327_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7497-1","volume-title":"The hard ticks of the world","author":"AA Guglielmone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Horak IG (2014) The hard ticks of the world. Springer, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5","volume":"94","author":"A Hamza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hamza A, Mokhtaria K, Ammar SSM, Taha B (2025) Identification, seasonal prevalence, and preferred attachment sites of ixodid tick species infesting cattle in four municipalities of the province of Tiaret, northwest Algeria. Exp Appl Acarol 94(1):24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"5327_CR28","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"H Hoogstraal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hoogstraal H, Wassef HY, Buttiker W (1981) Ticks of Saudi Arabia, fam. Argasidae, Ixodidae. Fauna Saudi Arabia 3:25\u2013110","journal-title":"Fauna Saudi Arabia"},{"key":"5327_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"OO Ikpeze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ikpeze OO, Eneanya CI, Chinweoke OJ, Aribodor DN, Anyasodor AE (2011) Species diversity, distribution and predilection sites of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on trade cattle in Enugu and Anambra States, southeastern Nigeria. Trop Zool 24:1\u20138. http:\/\/ajol.info\/index.php\/tzool\/article\/view\/73121","journal-title":"Trop Zool"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"5327_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.013","volume":"3","author":"T Kernif","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kernif T, Djerbouh A, Mediannikov O, Ayach B, Rolain JM, Raoult D, Parola P, Bitam I (2012) Rickettsia africae in Hyalomma dromedarii ticks from sub-Saharan Algeria. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 3(5\u20136):377\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5327_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1330","volume":"13","author":"G Kleinerman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinerman G, Baneth G, Mumcuoglu KY, van Straten M, Berlin D, Apanaskevich DA, Abdeen Z, Nasereddin A, Harrus S (2013) Molecular detection of Rickettsia africae, Rickettsia aeschlimannii, and Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae in camels and Hyalomma spp. ticks from Israel. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 13(12):851\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2013.1330","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"5327_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar B, Manjunathachar HV, Ghosh S (2020) A review on Hyalomma species infestations on human and animals and progress on management strategies. Heliyon 6(12)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05675"},{"key":"5327_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1316-9","volume":"9","author":"H Leulmi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leulmi H, Aouadi A, Bitam I, Bessas A, Benakhla A, Raoult D, Parola P (2016) Detection of Bartonella tamiae, Coxiella burnetii and rickettsiae in arthropods and tissues from wild and domestic animals in northeastern Algeria. Parasit vectors 9:27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1316-9","journal-title":"Parasit vectors"},{"issue":"12","key":"5327_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000190","volume":"6","author":"JAK Mazet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mazet JAK, Clifford DL, Coppolillo PB, Deolalikar AB, Erickson JD, Kazwala RR (2009) A \u201cOne Health\u201d approach to address emerging zoonoses: the HALI project in Tanzania. PLoS Med 6(12):1\u20136","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05424-2","volume":"15","author":"N Mechouk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mechouk N, Mihalca AD, Deak G, Bouslama Z (2022) Synopsis of the ticks of Algeria with new hosts and localities records. Parasit vectors 15(1):302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-022-05424-2","journal-title":"Parasit vectors"},{"key":"5327_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118434","volume":"17","author":"MI Meltzer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meltzer MI, Norval RAI (1993) Evaluating the economic damage threshold for bont tick (Amblyomma hebraeum) control in Zimbabwe. Exp Appl Acarol 17:171\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00118434","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5327_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0139386","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139386","volume":"10","author":"J Moraes-Filho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moraes-Filho J, Krawczak FS, Costa FB, Soares JF, Labruna MB (2015) Comparative Evaluation of the Vector Competence of Four South American Populations of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus Group for the Bacterium Ehrlichia canis, the Agent of Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis. PLoS ONE 10(9):e0139386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0139386","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"5327_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1983.9693883","volume":"5","author":"U-H Mustafa","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mustafa U-H, Jongejan F, Morzaria SP (1983) Note on the transmission of Theileria annulata by Hyalomma ticks in the Sudan. Vet Q 5(3):112\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01652176.1983.9693883","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"5327_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-023-00724-8","volume":"69","author":"H Nasirian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nasirian H (2024) Hard Tick Species Parasitism Levels in Domestic Ruminants with Their Distribution and Role as Vectors: A Detailed Global Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. Acta Parasitol 69(1):1\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11686-023-00724-8","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5327_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12111016","volume":"12","author":"N Perveen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Perveen N, Muzaffar SB, Al-Deeb MA (2021) Prevalence, Distribution, and Molecular Record of Four Hard Ticks from Livestock in the United Arab Emirates. Insects 12(11):1016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects12111016","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"5","key":"5327_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.512","volume":"57","author":"LL Rodriguez","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rodriguez LL, Maupin GO, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, Khan AS, Schwarz TF, Lofts RS, Smith JF, Noor AM, Peters CJ, Nichol ST (1997) Molecular investigation of a multisource outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in the United Arab Emirates. Am J Trop Med Hyg 57(5):512\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.512","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5327_CR41","volume-title":"Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species","author":"AR Walker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas J-L, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Horak IG, Latif AA, Pegram RG, Preston PM (2003) Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh"},{"issue":"2","key":"5327_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/10.2.143","volume":"10","author":"RE Williams","year":"1973","unstructured":"Williams RE, Hoogstraal H, Casals J, Kaiser MN, Moussa MI (1973) Isolation of Wanowrie, Thogoto, and Dhori viruses from Hyalomma ticks infesting camels in Egypt. J Med Entomol 10(2):143\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/10.2.143","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:35:06Z","timestamp":1790879706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05327-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8583758\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Formal ethical approval was not required for this study under applicable institutional or national regulations because the animal handling and tick collection procedures were conducted as part of standard field and veterinary procedures and did not cause harm or undue stress to the animals.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no competing interest in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"514"}}