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The study used legislation, system-level observations and aggregated administrative reports and involved no experimental animals or human participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was prepared under institutional permission from the General Directorate of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of T\u00fcrkiye.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Institutional authorisation","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"A generative artificial-intelligence language tool was used to support manuscript structuring and English-language editing. The author verified the evidence, revised the text and accepts responsibility for the final manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Use of generative artificial intelligence","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author is employed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and has professional responsibilities related to national livestock information and animal-health systems. The analysis and conclusions are the author\u2019s own.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"570"}}