{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:53:26Z","timestamp":1791406406894,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Anim Health Prod"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:43:50Z","timestamp":1791359030000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Productive, nutritional, and economic factors associated with the Lactating Cow Feed Cost-to-Milk Revenue Ratio in small-scale dairy farms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0133-0905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oswaldo E.","family":"Olgu\u00edn-Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6048-8939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Trujillo-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-5888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario A.","family":"Espinosa-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2266-8098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Villase\u00f1or-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6661-9717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo J.","family":"Cabrera-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2577-5836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9ctor R.","family":"Vera-\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3423-8466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis J.","family":"Montiel-Olgu\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5376_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.242-249","volume":"14","author":"AM Abd-El Hamed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abd-El Hamed AM, Kamel ER (2021) Effect of some non-genetic factors on the productivity and profitability of Holstein Friesian dairy cows. Vet World 14(1):242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2021.242-249","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"3","key":"5376_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13030523","volume":"13","author":"I Andrighetto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrighetto I, Serva L, Fossaluzza D, Marchesini G (2023) Herd level yield gap analysis in a local scale dairy farming system: a practical approach to discriminate between nutritional and other constraining factors. Animals 13(3):523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13030523","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"12","key":"5376_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12679","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-19764","volume":"104","author":"AS Atzori","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atzori AS, Valsecchi C, Manca E, Masoero F, Cannas A, Gallo A (2021) Assessment of feed and economic efficiency of dairy farms based on multivariate aggregation of partial indicators measured on field. J Dairy Sci 104(12):12679\u201312692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2020-19764","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5376_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.29059\/cvpa.v1i2.16","volume":"1","author":"R Avil\u00e9s Ruiz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Avil\u00e9s Ruiz R, Bravo OGB, Ch\u00e1vez AJG, Albarr\u00e1n MR (2024) Principales sistemas de producci\u00f3n de leche en M\u00e9xico: recopilaci\u00f3n actual de par\u00e1metros productivos, reproductivos y de manejo. Cienc Vet Prod Anim 1(2):32\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29059\/cvpa.v1i2.16","journal-title":"Cienc Vet Prod Anim"},{"issue":"8","key":"5376_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0307685","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0307685","volume":"19","author":"T Azeze","year":"2024","unstructured":"Azeze T, Eshetu M, Yilma Z, Berhe T (2024) Typification and differentiation of smallholder dairy production systems in smallholder mixed farming in the highlands of southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 19(8):e0307685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0307685","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"5376_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfab009","volume":"11","author":"LJ Banda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Banda LJ, Chiumia D, Gondwe TN, Gondwe SR (2021) Smallholder dairy farming contributes to household resilience, food, and nutrition security besides income in rural households. Anim Front 11(2):41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/af\/vfab009","journal-title":"Anim Front"},{"key":"5376_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2018.01.017","volume":"210","author":"N Bedere","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bedere N, Cutullic E, Delaby L, Garcia-Launay F, Disenhaus C (2018) Meta-analysis of the relationships between reproduction, milk yield and body condition score in dairy cows. Livest Sci 210:73\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.livsci.2018.01.017","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"5376_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10898","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2020-18157","volume":"103","author":"A Bellingeri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bellingeri A, Gallo A, Liang D, Masoero F, Cabrera VE (2020) Development of a linear programming model for the optimal allocation of nutritional resources in a dairy herd. J Dairy Sci 103(11):10898\u201310916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2020-18157","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5376_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020301","volume":"11","author":"CE Cardoso Consentini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cardoso Consentini CE, Wiltbank MC, Sartori R (2021) Factors that optimize reproductive efficiency in dairy herds with an emphasis on timed artificial insemination programs. Animals 11(2):301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11020301","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"84","key":"5376_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.15446\/innovar.v32n84.100596","volume":"32","author":"S Carrasco-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carrasco-P\u00e9rez S, Altamirano-C\u00e1rdenas JR, Vargas-Del \u00c1ngel M\u00c1, Islas-Moreno A (2022) Peque\u00f1as empresas productoras de leche: un estudio desde la perspectiva del modelo de negocio. Innovar 32(84):111\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/innovar.v32n84.100596","journal-title":"Innovar"},{"key":"5376_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.22004\/ag.econ.266436","volume":"41","author":"JDCR Castillo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Castillo JDCR, Medina SM, Hern\u00e1ndez JH, Robles MR, Casta\u00f1eda ELR (2017) El Indicador CASI en la rentabilidad ovina. Rev Mex Agroneg 41:764\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22004\/ag.econ.266436","journal-title":"Rev Mex Agroneg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5376_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11092546","volume":"11","author":"LM Ch\u00e1vez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ch\u00e1vez-P\u00e9rez LM, Soriano-Robles R, Espinosa-Ortiz VE, Miguel-Estrada M, Rend\u00f3n-Rend\u00f3n MC, Jim\u00e9nez-Jim\u00e9nez RA (2021) Does small-scale livestock production use a high technological level to survive? Evidence from dairy production in Northeast-ern Michoac\u00e1n, Mexico. Animals 11(9):2546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11092546","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"5376_CR13","unstructured":"Curiel Larrea L (2022) Sistemas de alojamiento en la engorda de conejos y su rentabilidad mediante el indicador CASI. BUAP \/ Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.12371\/16123"},{"issue":"8","key":"5376_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6592","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11788","volume":"100","author":"L Fadul-Pacheco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fadul-Pacheco L, Pellerin D, Chouinard PY, Wattiaux MA, Duplessis M, Charbonneau \u00c9 (2017) Nitrogen efficiency of eastern Canadian dairy herds: Effect on production performance and farm profitability. J Dairy Sci 100(8):6592\u20136601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2016-11788","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"5376_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2015.00007","volume":"6","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Ruiz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Ruiz A, Ruiz-L\u00f3pez FDJ, Van Tassell CP, Montaldo HH, Huson HJ (2015) Genetic differentiation of Mexican Holstein cattle and its relationship with Canadian and US Holsteins. Front Genet 6:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgene.2015.00007","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"5376_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1017\/S0014479720000319","volume":"56","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Villegas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Villegas J, de D, Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00ednez A, Arriaga-Jord\u00e1n CM, Ruiz-Torres ME, Rayas-Amor AA, Dorward P, Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda CG (2020) Use of information and communication technologies in small-scale dairy production systems in central Mexico. Exp Agric 56(5):767\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0014479720000319","journal-title":"Exp Agric"},{"issue":"12","key":"5376_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14122369","volume":"14","author":"SH Jafri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jafri SH, Adnan KM, Baimbill Johnson S, Talukder AA, Yu M, Osei E (2024) Challenges and solutions for small dairy farms in the US: A review. Agriculture 14(12):2369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture14122369","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"issue":"4","key":"5376_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.18.0296","volume":"32","author":"IH Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim IH, Jeong JK (2018) Risk factors limiting first service conception rate in dairy cows and their economic impact. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 32(4):519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/ajas.18.0296","journal-title":"Asian-Australas J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5376_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S001447971400057X","volume":"52","author":"CG Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda CG, Dorward P, Rehman T (2016) Factors influencing adoption of crop and forage related and animal husbandry technologies by small-scale dairy farmers in Central Mexico. Exp Agric 52(1):87\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S001447971400057X","journal-title":"Exp Agric"},{"issue":"2","key":"5376_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-026-04928-8","volume":"58","author":"LJ Montiel-Olgu\u00edn","year":"2026","unstructured":"Montiel-Olgu\u00edn LJ, Cabrera-Torres EJ, Espinosa-Mart\u00ednez MA, Contreras-Contreras E, Villag\u00f3mez Amezcua-Manjarrez E, Villase\u00f1or-Gonz\u00e1lez F (2026) Understanding the role of technical advisors in the adoption of reproductive technologies in small-scale dairy systems. Trop Anim Health Prod 58(2):116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-04928-8","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"5376_CR21","unstructured":"Mora Parra RA (2021) Evaluaci\u00f3n del Programa de Desarrollo de Proveedores (PDP), con enfoque en la competitividad y rentabilidad de la agroindustria lechera, en la Regi\u00f3n Altos Sur de Jalisco. CUAltos UdeG. http:\/\/repositorio.cualtos.udg.mx:8080\/jspui\/handle\/123456789\/1329"},{"issue":"24","key":"5376_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture15242593","volume":"15","author":"NA Rogers-Montoya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rogers-Montoya NA, Mart\u00ednez-Casta\u00f1eda FE, Callejas-Ju\u00e1rez N, Herrera-Haro JG, Vilchis-Granados GB, Cruz-Olayo A, Dom\u00ednguez-Olvera DA, Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez R, Ruiz-Torres ME, Zarco-Gonz\u00e1lez MM, Mart\u00ednez-Campos AR (2025) Economic and financial performance of smallholder dairy farms in the Mexican highlands: prospective to 2033. Agriculture 15(24):2593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture15242593","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"5376_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20216","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-49554-4","volume":"16","author":"A Rych\u0142a","year":"2026","unstructured":"Rych\u0142a A, D\u00edaz de Ot\u00e1lora X, Dragoni F, Fr\u0105tczak-M\u00fcller J, Kiero\u0144czyk M, M\u00e9ndez DA, Suchowska-Kisielewicz M, Winiwarter W, Amon B (2026) Profiles of small-scale dairy farms assessed by socioeconomic and farm management practices: a case study from Poland. Sci Rep 16:20216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-49554-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5376_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2020.104028","volume":"237","author":"JA Salinas-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salinas-Mart\u00ednez JA, Posadas-Dom\u00ednguez RR, Morales-D\u00edaz LD, Rebollar-Rebollar S, Rojo-Rubio R (2020) Cost analysis and economic optimization of small-scale dairy production systems in Mexico. Livest Sci 237:104028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.livsci.2020.104028","journal-title":"Livest Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5376_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-022-03321-5","volume":"54","author":"D Sarica","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarica D, Demircan V, Naziroglu A, Aydin O, Koknaroglu H (2022) The cost and profitability analysis of different dairy farm sizes. Trop Anim Health Prod 54(5):320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-022-03321-5","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5376_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13342","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13342","volume":"91","author":"O Sasaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sasaki O, Takeda H, Nishiura A (2020) The economic value of days open in Holstein cows in Japan based on simulated changes in conception rate. Anim Sci J 91(1):e13342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/asj.13342","journal-title":"Anim Sci J"},{"issue":"9","key":"5376_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7506","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2015-10680","volume":"99","author":"KK Schultz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schultz KK, Bennett TB, Nordlund KV, D\u00f6pfer D, Cook NB (2016) Exploring relationships between Dairy Herd Improvement monitors of performance and the Transition Cow Index in Wisconsin dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 99(9):7506\u20137516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2015-10680","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"5376_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.22319\/rmcp.v14i4.6410","volume":"14","author":"MDR Villavicencio-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Villavicencio-Guti\u00e9rrez MDR, Callejas-Ju\u00e1rez N, Rogers-Montoya NA, Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez V, Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez R, Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda CG, Mart\u00ednez-Casta\u00f1eda FE (2023) Prospectiva ambiental al 2030 en sistemas de producci\u00f3n de leche de vaca en M\u00e9xico. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 14(4):760\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22319\/rmcp.v14i4.6410","journal-title":"Rev Mex Cienc Pecu"},{"issue":"12","key":"5376_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11016","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-24109","volume":"107","author":"A Wicaksono","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wicaksono A, Edwardes F, Steeneveld W, Van den Borne BHP, Pinho P, Randi F, Hogeveen H (2024) The economic effect of cow-based reproductive management programs with a systematic use of reproductive hormones. J Dairy Sci 107(12):11016\u201311035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.2023-24109","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"}],"container-title":["Tropical Animal Health and Production"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:02:25Z","timestamp":1791403345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-026-05376-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4747","1573-7438"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4747","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7438","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Quer\u00e9taro (005CBFCN2026).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"578"}}