{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T10:34:38Z","timestamp":1788345278895,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["30973003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30973003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["30901993"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30901993"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Administration of TCM of Jiangsu Province","award":["LZ 11093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZ 11093"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T05:02:36Z","timestamp":1556859756000},"page":"1081-1088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Phytotherapy and physical therapy in the management of chronic prostatitis\u2013chronic pelvic pain syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junaid","family":"Wazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahat","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenlu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingxing","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6375-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2161_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.08.016","volume":"94","author":"FU Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan FU, Ihsan AU, Khan HU, Jana R, Wazir J, Khongorzul P, Waqar M, Zhou X (2017) Comprehensive overview of prostatitis. Biomed Pharmacother 94:1064\u20131076","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"2161_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14492","author":"JV Franco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franco JV, Turk T, Jung JH, Xiao YT, Iakhno S, Garrote V, Vietto V (2018) Non\u2010pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a Cochrane systematic review. BJU Int. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.14492","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"2161_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-014-0810-2","volume":"46","author":"MQ Mo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mo MQ, Long LL, Xie WL, Chen S, Zhang WH, Luo CQ, Deng LW (2014) Sexual dysfunctions and psychological disorders associated with type IIIa chronic prostatitis: a clinical survey in China. Int Urol Nephrol 46(12):2255\u20132261. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-014-0810-2","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-007-0077-6","volume":"8","author":"MA Pontari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pontari MA (2007) Etiologic theories of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Curr Urol Rep 8(4):307\u2013312","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-010-0111-y","volume":"11","author":"KE Westesson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Westesson KE, Shoskes DA (2010) Chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and pelvic floor spasm: can we diagnose and treat? Curr Urol Rep 11(4):261\u2013264. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-010-0111-y","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-013-1097-0","volume":"31","author":"AS Herati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herati AS, Moldwin RM (2013) Alternative therapies in the management of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. World J Urol 31(4):761\u2013766. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-013-1097-0","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"15","key":"2161_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.23690","volume":"78","author":"M Kurita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurita M, Yamaguchi H, Okamoto K, Kotera T, Oka M (2018) Chronic pelvic pain and prostate inflammation in rat experimental autoimmune prostatitis: effect of a single treatment with phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors on chronic pelvic pain. Prostate 78(15):1157\u20131165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pros.23690","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2016.8","volume":"19","author":"A Polackwich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polackwich A, Shoskes D (2016) Chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a review of evaluation and therapy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 19(2):132","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017504830834","volume":"32","author":"O Gul","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gul O, Eroglu M, Ozok U (2001) Use of terazosine in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome and evaluation by prostatitis symptom score index. Int Urol Nephrol 32(3):433\u2013436","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2017.35.2.120","volume":"35","author":"T Cai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cai T, Verze P, La Rocca R, Palmieri A, Tiscione D, Luciani LG, Mazzoli S, Mirone V, Malossini G (2017) The clinical efficacy of pollen extract and vitamins on chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is linked to a decrease in the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-8. World J Mens Health 35(2):120\u2013128","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.09.036","volume":"51","author":"V Tu\u011fcu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tu\u011fcu V, Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131 A\u0130, Fazl\u0131o\u011flu A, G\u00fcrb\u00fcz G, \u00d6zbek E, \u015eahin S, Kurtulu\u015f F, \u00c7ek M (2007) A placebo-controlled comparison of the efficiency of triple-and monotherapy in category III B chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). Eur Urol 51(4):1113\u20131118","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-003-0332-5","volume":"21","author":"DA Shoskes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shoskes DA, Manickam K (2003) Herbal and complementary medicine in chronic prostatitis. World J Urol 21(2):109\u2013113","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.05.046","volume":"56","author":"FM Wagenlehner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wagenlehner FM, Schneider H, Ludwig M, Schnitker J, Br\u00e4hler E, Weidner W (2009) A pollen extract (Cernilton) in patients with inflammatory chronic prostatitis\u2013chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Eur Urol 56(3):544\u2013551","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14961.x","volume":"66","author":"F Habib","year":"1990","unstructured":"Habib F, Ross M, Buck A, Ebeling L, Lewenstein A (1990) In vitro evaluation of the pollen extract cernitin T-60, in the regulation of prostate cell growth. Br J Urol 66(4):393\u2013397","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2161_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2011.01.020","volume":"49","author":"M Morais","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morais M, Moreira L, Fe\u00e1s X, Estevinho LM (2011) Honeybee-collected pollen from five Portuguese Natural Parks: palynological origin, phenolic content, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity. Food Chem Toxicol 49(5):1096\u20131101","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"2161_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-10-30","volume":"10","author":"H Maruyama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maruyama H, Sakamoto T, Araki Y, Hara H (2010) Anti-inflammatory effect of bee pollen ethanol extract from Cistus sp. of Spanish on carrageenan-induced rat hind paw edema. BMC Complement Altern Med 10:30. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6882-10-30","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.1126","volume":"49","author":"T Kamijo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kamijo T, Sato S, Kitamura T (2001) Effect of cernitin pollen-extract on experimental nonbacterial prostatitis in rats. Prostate 49(2):122\u2013131","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"2161_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2017.10.047","volume":"40","author":"M Lesjak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lesjak M, Beara I, Simin N, Pinta\u0107 D, Majki\u0107 T, Bekvalac K, Or\u010di\u0107 D, Mimica-Duki\u0107 N (2018) Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of quercetin and its derivatives. J Funct Foods 40:68\u201375","journal-title":"J Funct Foods"},{"key":"2161_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.3892\/or.2017.5766","volume":"38","author":"M Hashemzaei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hashemzaei M, Delarami Far A, Yari A, Heravi RE, Tabrizian K, Taghdisi SM, Sadegh SE, Tsarouhas K, Kouretas D, Tzanakakis G et al (2017) Anticancer and apoptosis-inducing effects of quercetin in vitro and in vivo. Oncol Rep 38:819\u2013828","journal-title":"Oncol Rep"},{"key":"2161_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.08.008","volume":"583","author":"C Gardi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gardi C, Bauerova K, Stringa B, Kuncirova V, Slovak L, Ponist S, Drafi F, Bezakova L, Tedesco I, Acquaviva A (2015) Quercetin reduced inflammation and increased antioxidant defense in rat adjuvant arthritis. Arch Biochem Biophys 583:150\u2013157","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"issue":"6","key":"2161_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00358-1","volume":"54","author":"DA Shoskes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Shahed A, Rajfer J (1999) Quercetin in men with category III chronic prostatitis: a preliminary prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Urology 54(6):960\u2013963","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2161_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.23536","volume":"78","author":"LQ Meng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meng LQ, Yang FY, Wang MS, Shi BK, Chen DX, Chen D, Zhou Q, He QB, Ma LX, Cheng WL (2018) Quercetin protects against chronic prostatitis in rat model through NF-\u03baB and MAPK signaling pathways. Prostate 78(11):790\u2013800","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"5","key":"2161_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.5843","volume":"93","author":"G Procida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Procida G, Stancher B, Cateni F, Zacchigna M (2013) Chemical composition and functional characterisation of commercial pumpkin seed oil. J Sci Food Agric 93(5):1035\u20131041","journal-title":"J Sci Food Agric"},{"issue":"10","key":"2161_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0706979","volume":"55","author":"DG Stevenson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stevenson DG, Eller FJ, Wang L, Jane J-L, Wang T, Inglett GE (2007) Oil and tocopherol content and composition of pumpkin seed oil in 12 cultivars. J Agric Food Chem 55(10):4005\u20134013","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000094821","volume":"77","author":"Y-S Tsai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tsai Y-S, Tong Y-C, Cheng J-T, Lee C-H, Yang F-S, Lee H-Y (2006) Pumpkin seed oil and phytosterol-F can block testosterone\/prazosin-induced prostate growth in rats. Urol Int 77(3):269\u2013274","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1159\/000327018","volume":"87","author":"CE Ejike","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ejike CE, Ezeanyika LU (2011) Inhibition of the experimental induction of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a possible role for fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook f.) seeds. Urol Int 87(2):218\u2013224","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2161_CR27","first-page":"95","volume":"10","author":"SA Tantawy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tantawy SA, Elgohary HM, Kamel DM (2018) Trans-perineal pumpkin seed oil phonophoresis as an adjunctive treatment for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. Res Rep Urol 10:95","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2009.06.004","volume":"47","author":"M Tagaya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tagaya M, Oka M, Ueda M, Takagaki K, Tanaka M, Ohgi T, Yano J (2009) Eviprostat suppresses proinflammatory gene expression in the prostate of rats with partial bladder-outlet obstruction: a genome-wide DNA microarray analysis. Cytokine 47(3):185\u2013193","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"13","key":"2161_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.20985","volume":"69","author":"M Oka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oka M, Ueda M, Oyama T, Kyotani J, Tanaka M (2009) Effect of the phytotherapeutic agent Eviprostat\u00ae on 17\u03b2-estradiol-induced nonbacterial inflammation in the rat prostate. Prostate 69(13):1404\u20131410","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"issue":"7","key":"2161_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22350","volume":"32","author":"Y Kawai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kawai Y, Oka M, Kyotani J, Oyama T, Matsumoto S, Kakizaki H (2013) Effect of the phytotherapeutic agent eviprostat on the bladder in a rat model of bladder overdistension\/emptying. Neurourol Urodyn 32(7):1031\u20131037","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"2161_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-015-0115-5","volume":"15","author":"H Iwamura","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iwamura H, Koie T, Soma O, Matsumoto T, Imai A, Hatakeyama S, Yoneyama T, Hashimoto Y, Ohyama C (2015) Eviprostat has an identical effect compared to pollen extract (Cernilton) in patients with chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, prospective study. BMC Urol 15(1):120","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2161_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507.e1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.02.017","volume":"77","author":"H Tsunemori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsunemori H, Sugimoto M, Xia Z, Taoka R, Oka M, Kakehi Y (2011) Effect of the phytotherapeutic agent Eviprostat on inflammatory changes and cytokine production in a rat model of nonbacterial prostatitis. Urology 77(6):1507.e1515\u20131507.e1520","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.11.033","volume":"83","author":"S Shibuya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shibuya S, Xia Z, Sugimoto M, Ueda N, Haba R, Kakehi Y (2014) The phytotherapeutic agent, eviprostat, suppresses stromal proliferation and inflammation even after establishment of nonbacterial prostatitis in the rat prostate. Urology 83(3):528\u2013534","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-012-0538-3","volume":"41","author":"ME Chua","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chua ME, Park JH, Castillo JC, Morales ML Jr (2013) Terpene compound drug as medical expulsive therapy for ureterolithiasis: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis 41(2):143\u2013151. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-012-0538-3","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2161_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-005-0039-x","volume":"24","author":"CB Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee CB, Ha US, Lee SJ, Kim SW, Cho YH (2006) Preliminary experience with a terpene mixture versus ibuprofen for treatment of category III chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. World J Urol 24(1):55\u201360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-005-0039-x","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2161_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.15252\/emmm.201607300","volume":"9","author":"S Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhang D, Hu J, Jia Q, Xu W, Su D, Song H, Xu Z, Cui J, Zhou M, Yang J, Xiao J (2017) A clinical and mechanistic study of topical borneol-induced analgesia. EMBO Mol Med 9(6):802\u2013815. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/emmm.201607300","journal-title":"EMBO Mol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR37","first-page":"480","volume":"25","author":"JY Zhou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhou JY, Tang FD, Mao GG, Bian RL (2004) Effect of alpha-pinene on nuclear translocation of NF-kappa B in THP-1 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 25(4):480\u2013484","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"issue":"12","key":"2161_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-016-1403-z","volume":"48","author":"BP Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu BP, Wang YT, Chen SD (2016) Effect of acupuncture on clinical symptoms and laboratory indicators for chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol 48(12):1977\u20131991. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-016-1403-z","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.05.001","volume":"200","author":"Z Qin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qin Z, Zang Z, Zhou K, Wu J, Zhou J, Kwong JSW, Liu Z (2018) Acupuncture for chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, sham acupuncture controlled trial. J Urol 200(4):815\u2013822. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2018.05.001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/pcan.2015.13","volume":"18","author":"S Sahin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sahin S, Bicer M, Eren GA, Tas S, Tugcu V, Tasci AI, Cek M (2015) Acupuncture relieves symptoms in chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, sham-controlled trial. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 18(3):249\u2013254. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/pcan.2015.13","journal-title":"Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2013.10.004","volume":"12","author":"BA Ohlsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohlsen BA (2013) Acupuncture and traditional chinese medicine for the management of a 35-year-old man with chronic prostatitis with chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Chiropr Med 12(3):182\u2013190. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2013.10.004","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2161_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1768-2","volume":"17","author":"M Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou M, Yang M, Chen L, Yu C, Zhang W, Ji J, Chen C, Shen X, Ying J (2017) The effectiveness of long-needle acupuncture at acupoints BL30 and BL35 for CP\/CPPS: a randomized controlled pilot study. BMC Complement Altern Med 17(1):263. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-017-1768-2","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2161_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.10.010","volume":"22","author":"SW Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee SW, Liong ML, Yuen KH, Krieger JN (2014) Acupuncture and immune function in chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, controlled study. Complement Ther Med 22(6):965\u2013969. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.10.010","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"2161_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-8-31","volume":"8","author":"C Schmitz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schmitz C, Csaszar NB, Rompe JD, Chaves H, Furia JP (2013) Treatment of chronic plantar fasciopathy with extracorporeal shock waves (review). J Orthop Surg Res 8:31. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-799X-8-31","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2161_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-54","volume":"10","author":"B Moretti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moretti B, Notarnicola A, Maggio G, Moretti L, Pascone M, Tafuri S, Patella V (2009) The management of neuropathic ulcers of the foot in diabetes by shock wave therapy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 10:54. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-10-54","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR46","first-page":"171","volume":"49","author":"MC Vulpiani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vulpiani MC, Trischitta D, Trovato P, Vetrano M, Ferretti A (2009) Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) in Achilles tendinopathy. A long-term follow-up observational study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 49(2):171\u2013176","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"9","key":"2161_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.1145","volume":"30","author":"AB Salama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salama AB, Abouelnaga WA (2018) Effect of radial shock wave on chronic pelvic pain syndrome\/chronic prostatitis. J Phys Ther Sci 30(9):1145\u20131149. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.30.1145","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.043","volume":"56","author":"R Zimmermann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zimmermann R, Cumpanas A, Miclea F, Janetschek G (2009) Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome in males: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Urol 56(3):418\u2013424. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.03.043","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2161_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2016.12.051","volume":"14","author":"GM Al Edwan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al Edwan GM, Muheilan MM, Atta ON (2017) Long term efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy [ESWT] for treatment of refractory chronic abacterial prostatitis. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 14:12\u201317. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2016.12.051","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988317736585","volume":"12","author":"SJ Guu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guu SJ, Geng JH, Chao IT, Lin HT, Lee YC, Juan YS, Liu CC, Wang CJ, Tsai CC (2018) Efficacy of low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy on men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome refractory to 3-as therapy. Am J Mens Health 12(2):441\u2013452. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557988317736585","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"2161_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972601","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/972601","volume":"2013","author":"B Vahdatpour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vahdatpour B, Alizadeh F, Moayednia A, Emadi M, Khorami MH, Haghdani S (2013) Efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. ISRN Urol 2013:972601. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/972601","journal-title":"ISRN Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.niox.2004.12.005","volume":"12","author":"S Mariotto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mariotto S, Cavalieri E, Amelio E, Ciampa AR, de Prati AC, Marlinghaus E, Russo S, Suzuki H (2005) Extracorporeal shock waves: from lithotripsy to anti-inflammatory action by NO production. Nitric Oxide 12(2):89\u201396. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.niox.2004.12.005","journal-title":"Nitric Oxide"},{"key":"2161_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases4020018","author":"IG Aghajanyan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aghajanyan IG, Allen S (2016) Positive response to thermobalancing therapy enabled by therapeutic device in men with non-malignant prostate diseases: BPH and chronic prostatitis. Diseases. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases4020018","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"2161_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases5040025","author":"S Allen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allen S (2017) The vascular factor plays the main role in the cause of pain in men with chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome: the results of clinical trial on thermobalancing therapy. Diseases. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases5040025","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"2161_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.185852","volume":"19","author":"JX Jin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin JX, Wang HZ, Zhai ZX, Ma BL, Li QF, Xiao N, Wang ZP, Rodriguez R (2017) Transrectal microwave thermotherapy causing a short-time influence on sperm quality in Chinese chronic nonbacterial prostatitis patients. Asian J Androl 19(5):548\u2013553. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1008-682X.185852","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.08.046","volume":"79","author":"M Gao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gao M, Ding H, Zhong G, Lu J, Wang H, Li Q, Wang Z (2012) The effects of transrectal radiofrequency hyperthermia on patients with chronic prostatitis and the changes of MDA, NO, SOD, and Zn levels in pretreatment and posttreatment. Urology 79(2):391\u2013396. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2011.08.046","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2161_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.4473","author":"S Allen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Allen S, Aghajanyan IG (2017) Efficacy of thermobalancing therapy for chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, confirmed by clinical study, may suggest etiology and pathophysiology of this disease. Can Urol Assoc J. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5489\/cuaj.4473","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2004.00751.x","volume":"11","author":"PH Chiang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chiang PH, Chiang CP (2004) Therapeutic effect of transurethral needle ablation in non-bacterial prostatitis: chronic pelvic pain syndrome type IIIa. Int J Urol 11(2):97\u2013102","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2161_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-4096.2001.001217.x","volume":"89","author":"KC Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee KC, Jung PB, Park HS, Whang JH, Lee JG (2002) Transurethral needle ablation for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. BJU Int 89(3):226\u2013229","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2161_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD011890","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011890","volume":"2","author":"MJ Catley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Catley\u00a0MJ, Gibson\u00a0W, Wand BM, Meads\u00a0C, O'Connell NE (2015) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain \u2010 an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD011890. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011890","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2161_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.08.002","volume":"11","author":"MI Bennett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bennett MI, Johnson MI, Brown SR, Radford H, Brown JM, Searle RD (2010) Feasibility study of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer bone pain. J Pain 11(4):351\u2013359. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.08.002","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2161_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382008000600005","volume":"34","author":"L Sikiru","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sikiru L, Shmaila H, Muhammed SA (2008) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in the symptomatic management of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a placebo-control randomized trial. Int Braz J Urol 34(6):708\u2013713 (discussion 714)","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2161_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E159","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12005","volume":"112","author":"MP Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider MP, Tellenbach M, Mordasini L, Thalmann GN, Kessler TM (2013) Refractory chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: can transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation help? BJU Int 112(2):E159\u2013E163. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.12005","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"2161_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113368","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113368","volume":"9","author":"TM Kessler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kessler TM, Mordasini L, Weisstanner C, Juni P, da Costa BR, Wiest R, Thalmann GN (2014) Sono-electro-magnetic therapy for treating chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. PLoS One 9(12):e113368. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0113368","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T23:14:59Z","timestamp":1588374899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02161-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1623","1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1623","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}