{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T14:00:09Z","timestamp":1771509609576,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T05:05:35Z","timestamp":1559970335000},"page":"1303-1311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A different perspective for morbidity related to Fournier\u2019s gangrene: which scoring system is more reliable to predict requirement of skin graft and flaps in survivors of Fournier\u2019s gangrene?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ismail","family":"Selvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-0135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aykut","family":"Aykac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozer","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salih","family":"Burlukkara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ugur","family":"Ozok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Melih","family":"Sunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2188_CR1","first-page":"302","volume-title":"Campbell\u2019s urology","author":"AJ Schaffer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schaffer AJ, Schaffer EM (2016) Infections of the urinary tract. In: Walsh C, Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novisk AC, Partin AW, Peters CA (eds) Campbell\u2019s urology. Saunders, Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 302\u2013303"},{"issue":"4","key":"2188_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-015-4001-2","volume":"55","author":"C Wallner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wallner C, Behr B, Ring A, Mikhail BD, Lehnhardt M, Daigeler A (2016) Reconstructive methods after Fournier gangrene. Urol A 55(4):484\u2013488. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00120-015-4001-2","journal-title":"Urol A"},{"issue":"6","key":"2188_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x","volume":"87","author":"N Eke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eke N (2000) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg 87(6):718\u2013728. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2188_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2014.00036","volume":"1","author":"EP Misiakos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Misiakos EP, Bagias G, Patapis P, Sotiropoulos D, Kanavidis P, Machairas A (2014) Current concepts in the management of necrotizing fasciitis. Front Surg 1:36. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2014.00036","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2188_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1159\/000445695","volume":"97","author":"MD Sorensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sorensen MD, Krieger JN (2016) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: epidemiology and outcomes in the general US population. Urol Int 97(3):249\u2013259. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000445695","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2188_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.021","volume":"102","author":"J Furr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Furr J, Watts T, Street R, Cross B, Slobodov G, Patel S (2017) Contemporary trends in the inpatient management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene: predictors of length of stay and mortality based on population-based sample. Urology 102:79\u201384. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.021","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2188_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2017.71509","volume":"23","author":"O Ureyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ureyen O, Acar A, Gokcelli U, Atahan MK, Ilhan E (2017) Usefulness of FGSI and UFGSI scoring systems for predicting mortality in patients with Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a multicenter study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 23(5):389\u2013394. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/tjtes.2017.71509","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2188_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000457","volume":"78","author":"E St-Louis","year":"2015","unstructured":"St-Louis E, Iqbal S, Feldman LS, Sudarshan M, Deckelbaum DL, Razek TS, Khwaja K (2015) Using the age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index to predict outcomes in emergency general surgery. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 78(2):318\u2013323. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000000457","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2188_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.12.005","volume":"71","author":"SB Ghodoussipour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghodoussipour SB, Gould D, Lifton J, Badash I, Krug A, Miranda G, Loh-Doyle J, Carey J, Djaladat H, Doumanian L, Ginsberg D (2018) Surviving Fournier\u2019s gangrene: multivariable analysis and a novel scoring system to predict length of stay. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71(5):712\u2013718. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.12.005","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2188_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000129486.35458.7D","volume":"32","author":"CH Wong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wong CH, Khin LW, Heng KS, Tan KC, Low CO (2004) The LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infections. Crit Care Med 32(7):1535\u20131541","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2188_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-014-0897-5","volume":"47","author":"O Bozkurt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bozkurt O, Sen V, Demir O, Esen A (2015) Evaluation of the utility of different scoring systems (FGSI, LRINEC and NLR) in the management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Int Urol Nephrol 47(2):243\u2013248. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-014-0897-5","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2188_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0187-0","volume":"13","author":"C Wetterauer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wetterauer C, Ebbing J, Halla A, Kuehl R, Erb S, Egli A, Schaefer DJ, Seifert HH (2018) A contemporary case series of Fournier\u2019s gangrene at a Swiss tertiary care center-can scoring systems accurately predict mortality and morbidity? World J Emerg Surg 13:25. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-018-0187-0","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2188_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56367-3","volume":"122","author":"RB Jones","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jones RB, Hirschmann JV, Brown GS, Tremann JA (1979) Fournier\u2019s syndrome: necrotizing subcutaneous infection of the male genitalia. J Urol 122(3):279\u2013282","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2188_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0461-9","volume":"395","author":"R Czymek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Czymek R, Frank P, Limmer S, Schmidt A, Jungbluth T, Roblick U, Burk C, Bruch HP, Kujath P (2010) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: is the female gender a risk factor? Langenbecks Arch Surg 395(2):173\u2013180. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-008-0461-9","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2188_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2014.06870","volume":"20","author":"T Yilmazlar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yilmazlar T, Isik O, Ozturk E, Ozer A, Gulcu B, Ercan I (2014) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: review of 120 patients and predictors of mortality. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 20(5):333\u2013337. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5505\/tjtes.2014.06870","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2188_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-016-0989-z","volume":"14","author":"Y Yoshino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoshino Y, Funahashi K, Okada R, Miura Y, Suzuki T, Koda T, Yoshida K, Koike J, Shiokawa H, Ushigome M, Kaneko T, Nagashima Y, Goto M, Kurihara A, Kaneko H (2016) Severe Fournier\u2019s gangrene in a patient with rectal cancer: case report and literature review. World J Surg Oncol 14(1):234. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-016-0989-z","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2188_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-010-0592-1","volume":"14","author":"T Yilmazlar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yilmazlar T, Ozturk E, Ozguc H, Ercan I, Vuruskan H, Oktay B (2010) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: an analysis of 80 patients and a novel scoring system. Tech Coloproctol 14(3):217\u2013223. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-010-0592-1","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2188_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-014-0783-8","volume":"4","author":"LM Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang LM, Su YJ, Lai YC (2015) The evaluation of microbiology and prognosis of fournier\u2019s gangrene in past five years. Springerplus 4:14. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-014-0783-8","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2188_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2014.03.017","volume":"93","author":"A Garcia Marin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garcia Marin A, Turegano Fuentes F, Cuadrado Ayuso M, Andueza Lillo JA, Cano Ballesteros JC, Perez Lopez M (2015) Predictive factors for mortality in Fournier\u2019 gangrene: a series of 59 cases. Cir Esp 93(1):12\u201317. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ciresp.2014.03.017","journal-title":"Cir Esp"},{"issue":"1","key":"2188_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2018.208","volume":"20","author":"F Pehlivanli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pehlivanli F, Aydin O (2019) Factors affecting mortality in Fournier gangrene: a single center experience. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 20(1):78\u201382. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/sur.2018.208","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2188_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-015-1131-9","volume":"47","author":"B Erol","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erol B, Tuncel A, Tok A, Hanci V, Sari U, Sendogan F, Budak S, Aydemir H, Amasyali AS, Yildirim A, Caskurlu T (2015) Low magnesium levels an important new prognostic parameter can be overlooked in patients with Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a multicentric study. Int Urol Nephrol 47(12):1939\u20131945. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-015-1131-9","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2188_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3109\/21681805.2014.886289","volume":"48","author":"A Tuncel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tuncel A, Keten T, Aslan Y, Kayali M, Erkan A, Koseoglu E, Atan A (2014) Comparison of different scoring systems for outcome prediction in patients with Fournier\u2019s gangrene: experience with 50 patients. Scand J Urol 48(4):393\u2013399. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/21681805.2014.886289","journal-title":"Scand J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2188_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.030","volume":"50","author":"A Tuncel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tuncel A, Aydin O, Tekdogan U, Nalcacioglu V, Capar Y, Atan A (2006) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: three years of experience with 20 patients and validity of the Fournier\u2019s Gangrene Severity Index Score. Eur Urol 50(4):838\u2013843. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.030","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2188_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuro.2011.01.019","volume":"35","author":"A Janane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Janane A, Hajji F, Ismail TO, Chafiqui J, Ghadouane M, Ameur A, Abbar M, Albouzidi A (2011) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy adjunctive to surgical debridement in management of Fournier\u2019s gangrene: usefulness of a severity index score in predicting disease gravity and patient survival. Actas Urol Esp 35(6):332\u2013338. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acuro.2011.01.019","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"issue":"1","key":"2188_CR25","first-page":"49","volume":"170","author":"MD Clayton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Clayton MD, Fowler JE Jr, Sharifi R, Pearl RK (1990) Causes, presentation and survival of fifty-seven patients with necrotizing fasciitis of the male genitalia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 170(1):49\u201355","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T23:06:29Z","timestamp":1591484789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02188-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-1623","1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1623","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}