{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:48:18Z","timestamp":1761061698839,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T20:04:31Z","timestamp":1660853071000},"page":"3069-3078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A novel radical prostatectomy specific index (PSI) for the prediction of major cardiovascular events following surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2475-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian H.","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7749-1045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"El-Asmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-5543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nassib F.","family":"Abou Heidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9500-7840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Najm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7086-1410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali A.","family":"Nasrallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6947-7937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hani","family":"Tamim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6436-600X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habib A.","family":"Dakik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0043-7195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert","family":"El Hajj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2019.08.005","volume":"77","author":"MB Culp","year":"2020","unstructured":"Culp MB, Soerjomataram I, Efstathiou JA, Bray F, Jemal A (2020) Recent global patterns in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates. Eur Urol 77(1):38\u201352","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.4708","volume":"4","author":"L Rahib","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahib L, Wehner MR, Matrisian LM, Nead KT (2021) Estimated projection of US cancer incidence and death to 2040. JAMA Netw Open 4(4):e214708","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-020-0287-y","volume":"17","author":"AJ Costello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costello AJ (2020) Considering the role of radical prostatectomy in 21st century prostate cancer care. Nat Rev Urol 17(3):177\u2013188","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"10162","key":"3293_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32486-3","volume":"392","author":"CC Parker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parker CC, James ND, Brawley CD, Clarke NW, Hoyle AP, Ali A et al (2018) Radiotherapy to the primary tumour for newly diagnosed, metastatic prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 392(10162):2353\u20132366","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"3293_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-019-0213-3","volume":"16","author":"H Tharmalingam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tharmalingam H, Choudhury A, Van Herk M, McWilliam A, Hoskin PJ (2019) New approaches for effective and safe pelvic radiotherapy in high-risk prostate cancer. Nat Rev Urol 16(9):523\u2013538","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3293_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-018-0121-y","volume":"16","author":"P Rescigno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rescigno P, de Bono JS (2019) Immunotherapy for lethal prostate cancer. Nat Rev Urol 16(2):69\u201370","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3293_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-2948","volume":"80","author":"HR Cha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cha HR, Lee JH, Ponnazhagan S (2020) Revisiting immunotherapy: a focus on prostate cancer. Cancer Res 80(8):1615\u20131623","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"3293_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30357-7","volume":"19","author":"GD Coughlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coughlin GD, Yaxley JW, Chambers SK, Occhipinti S, Samaratunga H, Zajdlewicz L et al (2018) Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus open radical retropubic prostatectomy: 24-month outcomes from a randomised controlled study. Lancet Oncol 19(8):1051\u20131060","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.03.035","volume":"78","author":"V Stavrinides","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stavrinides V, Giganti F, Trock B, Punwani S, Allen C, Kirkham A et al (2020) Five-year outcomes of magnetic resonance imaging-based active surveillance for prostate cancer: a large cohort study. Eur Urol 78(3):443\u2013451","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.11.095","volume":"199","author":"MG Sanda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanda MG, Cadeddu JA, Kirkby E, Chen RC, Crispino T, Fontanarosa J et al (2018) Clinically localized prostate cancer: AUA\/ASTRO\/SUO guideline. Part I: risk stratification, shared decision making, and care options. J Urol 199(3):683\u2013690","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0597","volume":"35","author":"M Shahait","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahait M, Labban M, Dobbs RW, Cheaib JG, Lee DI, Tamim H et al (2021) A 5-item frailty index for predicting morbidity and mortality after radical prostatectomy: an analysis of the American college of surgeons national surgical quality improvement program database. J Endourol 35(4):483\u2013489","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3293_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.01.045","volume":"59","author":"PK Agarwal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Agarwal PK, Sammon J, Bhandari A, Dabaja A, Diaz M, Dusik-Fenton S et al (2011) Safety profile of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a standardized report of complications in 3317 patients. Eur Urol 59(5):684\u2013698","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.03.080","volume":"82","author":"JJ Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu JJ, Maxwell BG, Panousis P, Chung BI (2013) Perioperative outcomes for laparoscopic and robotic compared with open prostatectomy using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Urology 82(3):579\u2013583","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"20","key":"3293_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji313","volume":"97","author":"SM Alibhai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alibhai SM, Leach M, Tomlinson G, Krahn MD, Fleshner N, Holowaty E et al (2005) 30-day mortality and major complications after radical prostatectomy: influence of age and comorbidity. J Natl Cancer Inst 97(20):1525\u20131532","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"3293_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00100-4","volume":"54","author":"GL Lu-Yao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lu-Yao GL, Albertsen P, Warren J, Yao S-L (1999) Effect of age and surgical approach on complications and short-term mortality after radical prostatectomy\u2014a population-based study. Urology 54(2):301\u2013307","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"16","key":"3293_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197710202971601","volume":"297","author":"L Goldman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, Southwick FS, Krogstad D, Murray B et al (1977) Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med 297(16):845\u2013850","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.015701","volume":"124","author":"PK Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta PK, Gupta H, Sundaram A, Kaushik M, Fang X, Miller WJ et al (2011) Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation 124(4):381\u2013387","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"3293_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.10.1043","volume":"100","author":"TH Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, Thomas EJ, Polanczyk CA, Cook EF et al (1999) Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 100(10):1043\u20131049","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"24","key":"3293_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.04.023","volume":"73","author":"HA Dakik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dakik HA, Chehab O, Eldirani M, Sbeity E, Karam C, Abou Hassan O et al (2019) A new index for pre-operative cardiovascular evaluation. J Am Coll Cardiol 73(24):3067\u20133078","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3293_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.016228","volume":"9","author":"HA Dakik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dakik HA, Sbaity E, Msheik A, Kaspar C, Eldirani M, Chehab O et al (2020) AUB-HAS2 Cardiovascular Risk Index: Performance in Surgical Subpopulations and Comparison to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index. J Am Heart Assoc 9(10):e016228","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"3293_CR21","unstructured":"ACS NSQIP. User Guide for the 2012 ACS NSQIP Participant Use Data File 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.facs.org\/-\/media\/files\/quality-programs\/nsqip\/ug12.ashx. [Accessedd on 17 Dec 2021]."},{"key":"3293_CR22","unstructured":"ACS NSQIP. User Guide for the 2014 ACS NSQIP Participant Use Data File 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.facs.org\/-\/media\/files\/quality-programs\/nsqip\/nsqip_puf_userguide_2014.ashx. [Accessedd on 17 Dec 2021]."},{"key":"3293_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175628722210848","DOI":"10.1177\/17562872221084847","volume":"14","author":"AA Nasrallah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nasrallah AA, Dakik HA, Abou Heidar NF, Najdi JA, Nasrallah OG, Mansour M et al (2022) Major adverse cardiovascular events following partial nephrectomy: a procedure-specific risk index. Ther Adv Urol 14:17562872221084848","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3293_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182519ccf","volume":"255","author":"CJ Pannucci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pannucci CJ, Shanks A, Moote MJ, Bahl V, Cederna PS, Naughton NN et al (2012) Identifying patients at high risk for venous thromboembolism requiring treatment after outpatient surgery. Ann Surg 255(6):1093\u20131099","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3293_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053241","volume":"355","author":"A Rassi Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rassi A Jr, Rassi A, Little WC, Xavier SS, Rassi SG, Rassi AG et al (2006) Development and validation of a risk score for predicting death in Chagas\u2019 heart disease. N Engl J Med 355(8):799\u2013808","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2016.08.003","volume":"71","author":"N Mottet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mottet N, Bellmunt J, Bolla M, Briers E, Cumberbatch MG, De Santis M et al (2017) EAU-ESTRO-SIOG guidelines on prostate cancer. Part 1: screening, diagnosis, and local treatment with curative intent. Eur Urol 71(4):618\u2013629","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3293_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14369","volume":"122","author":"RS Pompe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pompe RS, Beyer B, Haese A, Preisser F, Michl U, Steuber T et al (2018) Postoperative complications of contemporary open and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using standardised reporting systems. BJU Int 122(5):801\u2013807","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3293_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.05.028","volume":"35","author":"PW Hansen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hansen PW, Gislason GH, J\u00f8rgensen ME, K\u00f8ber L, Jensen PF, Torp-Pedersen C et al (2016) Influence of age on perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality risks in elective non-cardiac surgery. Eur J Intern Med 35:55\u201359","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"3293_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000404","volume":"134","author":"GN Levine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Levine GN, Bates ER, Bittl JA, Brindis RG, Fihn SD, Fleisher LA et al (2016) 2016 ACC\/AHA guideline focused update on duration of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines: an update of the 2011 ACCF\/AHA\/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, 2011 ACCF\/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery, 2012 ACC\/AHA\/ACP\/AATS\/PCNA\/SCAI\/STS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease, 2013 ACCF\/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 2014 AHA\/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, and 2014 ACC\/AHA Guideline on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management of Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery. Circulation 134(10):e123\u2013e155","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"3293_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/2090598X.2020.1721165","volume":"18","author":"A Merhe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merhe A, Hout M, Abou Heidar N, El-Asmar JM, Jaafar R, Mailhac A et al (2020) Is age an independent risk factor for perioperative mortality and morbidity after radical prostatectomy? Analysis of the American college of surgeons national surgical quality improvement program database. Arab J Urol 18(2):72\u201377","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"3293_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.04.079","volume":"18","author":"NJ Hackett","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hackett NJ, De Oliveira GS, Jain UK, Kim JY (2015) ASA class is a reliable independent predictor of medical complications and mortality following surgery. Int J Surg 18:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.70.4.357","volume":"70","author":"IS Anand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anand IS, Chandrashekhar Y, Ferrari R, Poole-Wilson PA, Harris PC (1993) Pathogenesis of oedema in chronic severe anaemia: studies of body water and sodium, renal function, haemodynamic variables, and plasma hormones. Br Heart J 70(4):357\u2013362","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3293_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000134279.79571.73","volume":"110","author":"I Anand","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anand I, McMurray JJ, Whitmore J, Warren M, Pham A, McCamish MA et al (2004) Anemia and its relationship to clinical outcome in heart failure. Circulation 110(2):149\u2013154","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"16","key":"3293_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000162477.70955.5F","volume":"111","author":"MS Sabatine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sabatine MS, Morrow DA, Giugliano RP, Burton PB, Murphy SA, McCabe CH et al (2005) Association of hemoglobin levels with clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 111(16):2042\u20132049","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9800","key":"3293_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61381-0","volume":"378","author":"KM Musallam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Musallam KM, Tamim HM, Richards T, Spahn DR, Rosendaal FR, Habbal A et al (2011) Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 378(9800):1396\u20131407","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu098","volume":"113","author":"DM Baron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baron DM, Hochrieser H, Posch M, Metnitz B, Rhodes A, Moreno RP et al (2014) Preoperative anaemia is associated with poor clinical outcome in non-cardiac surgery patients. Br J Anaesth 113(3):416\u2013423","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"7","key":"3293_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13840","volume":"72","author":"M Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz M, Laso-Morales MJ, G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez S, Cadellas M, N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Matas MJ, Garc\u00eda-Erce JA (2017) Pre-operative haemoglobin levels and iron status in a large multicentre cohort of patients undergoing major elective surgery. Anaesthesia 72(7):826\u2013834","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"S3","key":"3293_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13706","volume":"56","author":"L Maynou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maynou L, Mehtsun WT, Serra-Sastre V, Papanicolas I (2021) Patterns of adoption of robotic radical prostatectomy in the United States and England. Health Serv Res 56(S3):1441\u20131461","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"22","key":"3293_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015770","volume":"98","author":"L Cao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cao L, Yang Z, Qi L, Chen M (2019) Robot-assisted and laparoscopic vs open radical prostatectomy in clinically localized prostate cancer: perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 98(22):e15770","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"14","key":"3293_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.278787","volume":"310","author":"MT Hawn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hawn MT, Graham LA, Richman JS, Itani KMF, Henderson WG, Maddox TM (2013) Risk of major adverse cardiac events following noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary stents. JAMA 310(14):1462\u20131472","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T13:27:03Z","timestamp":1666790823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-022-03293-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2584"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The de-identified database (ACS-NSQIP) does not constitute human subject research; therefore, no consent to participate or institutional review board (IRB) approval was required or attained.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}