{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T18:03:04Z","timestamp":1781373784122,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T17:14:11Z","timestamp":1732641251000},"page":"1123-1133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effects of modest intake of soy milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei and omega-3 on the testis parameters in diabetic rats: a stereological study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Bayat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Koohpeyma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nima","family":"Montazeri-Najafabady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Dabbaghmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeimehossadat","family":"Asmarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Iman","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.006","volume":"176","author":"VK Roy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roy VK, Chenkual L, Gurusubramanian G (2015) Protection of testis through antioxidant action of Mallotus roxburghianus in alloxan-induced diabetic rat model. J Ethnopharmacol 176:268\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.006","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2015.10.012","volume":"289","author":"I Faid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Faid I, Al-Hussaini H, Kilarkaje N (2015) Resveratrol alleviates diabetes-induced testicular dysfunction by inhibiting oxidative stress and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 289(3):482\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.taap.2015.10.012","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2013.01.011","volume":"1832","author":"MG Alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alves MG, Martins AD, Rato L, Moreira PI, Socorro S, Oliveira PF (2013) Molecular mechanisms beyond glucose transport in diabetes-related male infertility. Biochem Biophys Acta 1832(5):626\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbadis.2013.01.011","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"7","key":"4243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12512","volume":"48","author":"OB Akinola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akinola OB, Biliaminu SA, Adedeji OG, Oluwaseun BS, Olawoyin OM, Adelabu TA (2016) Combined effects of chronic hyperglycaemia and oral aluminium intoxication on testicular tissue and some male reproductive parameters in Wistar rats. Andrologia 48(7):779\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.12512","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"4243_CR5","first-page":"131","volume":"59","author":"M Delfino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delfino M, Imbrogno N, Elia J, Capogreco F, Mazzilli F (2007) Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in male partners of infertile couples. Minerva urologica e nefrologica = Ital J Urol Nephrol 59(2):131\u2013135","journal-title":"Minerva urologica e nefrologica = Ital J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2010.11.001","volume":"200","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Tan Y, Dai J, Li B, Guo L, Cui J et al (2011) Exacerbation of diabetes-induced testicular apoptosis by zinc deficiency is most likely associated with oxidative stress, p38 MAPK activation, and p53 activation in mice. Toxicol Lett 200(1\u20132):100\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.toxlet.2010.11.001","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"4243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem077","volume":"22","author":"IM Agbaje","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agbaje IM, Rogers DA, McVicar CM, McClure N, Atkinson AB, Mallidis C et al (2007) Insulin dependant diabetes mellitus: implications for male reproductive function. Hum Reprod (Oxford, England) 22(7):1871\u20131877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dem077","journal-title":"Hum Reprod (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem156","volume":"22","author":"C Mallidis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mallidis C, Agbaje I, Rogers D, Glenn J, McCullough S, Atkinson AB et al (2007) Distribution of the receptor for advanced glycation end products in the human male reproductive tract: prevalence in men with diabetes mellitus. Hum Reprod (Oxford, England) 22(8):2169\u20132177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dem156","journal-title":"Hum Reprod (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-018-9443-6","volume":"11","author":"N Montazeri-Najafabady","year":"2019","unstructured":"Montazeri-Najafabady N, Ghasemi Y, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Talezadeh P, Koohpeyma F, Gholami A (2019) Supportive role of probiotic strains in protecting rats from ovariectomy-induced cortical bone loss. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 11(4):1145\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-018-9443-6","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-020-00587-3","volume":"12","author":"A Gholami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gholami A, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Ghasemi Y, Talezadeh P, Koohpeyma F, Montazeri-Najafabady N (2020) Probiotics ameliorate pioglitazone-associated bone loss in diabetic rats. Diabetol Metab Syndr 12(1):78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-020-00587-3","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"4243_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7827(94)90024-8","volume":"33","author":"JG Coniglio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Coniglio JG (1994) Testicular lipids. Prog Lipid Res 33(4):387\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0163-7827(94)90024-8","journal-title":"Prog Lipid Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(73)90094-1","volume":"46","author":"A Poulos","year":"1973","unstructured":"Poulos A, Darin-Bennett A, White IG (1973) The phospholipid-bound fatty acids and aldehydes of mammalian spermatozoa. Comp Biochem Physiol B Comp Biochem 46(3):541\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-0491(73)90094-1","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B Comp Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"4243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.05.022","volume":"76","author":"CA Castellano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Castellano CA, Audet I, Laforest JP, Matte JJ, Suh M (2011) Fish oil diets alter the phospholipid balance, fatty acid composition, and steroid hormone concentrations in testes of adult pigs. Theriogenology 76(6):1134\u20131145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.05.022","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"7","key":"4243_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2008.11.017","volume":"74","author":"WH Walker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Walker WH (2009) Molecular mechanisms of testosterone action in spermatogenesis. Steroids 74(7):602\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.steroids.2008.11.017","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"issue":"25","key":"4243_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18141","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M700708200","volume":"282","author":"NE Furland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Furland NE, Zanetti SR, Oresti GM, Maldonado EN, Avelda\u00f1o MI (2007) Ceramides and sphingomyelins with high proportions of very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in mammalian germ cells. J Biol Chem 282(25):18141\u201318150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1074\/jbc.M700708200","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"4243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.07.057","volume":"741","author":"AV Sirotkin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sirotkin AV, Harrath AH (2014) Phytoestrogens and their effects. Eur J Pharmacol 741:230\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejphar.2014.07.057","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4243_CR17","first-page":"95","volume":"14","author":"C Jalili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jalili C, Ahmadi S, Roshankhah S, Salahshoor M (2016) Effect of genistein on reproductive parameter and serum nitric oxide levels in morphine-treated mice. Int J Reprod Biomed 14(2):95\u2013102","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"4243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.32598\/jamsat.3.3.155","volume":"3","author":"S Bahmanpour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bahmanpour S, Namavar Jahromi B, Koohpeyma F, Keshavarz M, Bakhtari A (2017) Research paper: effects of different doses and time-dependency of busulfan on testes parameters and spermatogenesis in a rat model: a quantitative stereological study. J Adv Med Sci Appl Technol 3(3):155\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32598\/jamsat.3.3.155","journal-title":"J Adv Med Sci Appl Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-020-00642-0","volume":"20","author":"A Zamani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zamani A, Saki F, Hatami N, Koohpeyma F (2020) Stereological assessment of the effects of vitamin D deficiency on the rat testis. BMC Endocr Disord 20(1):162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12902-020-00642-0","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"4243_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-018-9482-z","volume":"11","author":"M Bayat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bayat M, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Koohpeyma F, Mahmoodi M, Montazeri-Najafabady N, Bakhshayeshkaram M (2019) The effects of soy milk enriched with Lactobacillus casei and Omega-3 on the Tibia and L5 vertebra in diabetic rats: a stereological study. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 11(4):1172\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12602-018-9482-z","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"2","key":"4243_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13193","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13193","volume":"51","author":"S Zare","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zare S, Hossein Dabbaghmanesh M, Noorafshan A, Koohpeyma F, Bakhshayeshkaram M, Montazeri-Najafabady N (2019) Protective effect of vitamin E and vitamin C alone and in combination on testicular damage induced by sodium metabisulphite in rats: a stereological study. Andrologia 51(2):e13193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.13193","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092130108","volume":"213","author":"DF Cameron","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cameron DF, Murray FT, Drylie DD (1985) Interstitial compartment pathology and spermatogenic disruption in testes from impotent diabetic men. Anat Rec 213(1):53\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.1092130108","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"4243_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108106","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/108106","volume":"2014","author":"AR Sisman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sisman AR, Kiray M, Camsari UM, Evren M, Ates M, Baykara B et al (2014) Potential novel biomarkers for diabetic testicular damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: nerve growth factor beta and vascular endothelial growth factor. Dis Markers 2014:108106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/108106","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"issue":"2","key":"4243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.111.013193","volume":"33","author":"S La Vignera","year":"2012","unstructured":"La Vignera S, Condorelli R, Vicari E, D\u2019Agata R, Calogero AE (2012) Diabetes mellitus and sperm parameters. J Androl 33(2):145\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2164\/jandrol.111.013193","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"6","key":"4243_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00937.x","volume":"41","author":"G Ricci","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ricci G, Catizone A, Esposito R, Pisanti FA, Vietri MT, Galdieri M (2009) Diabetic rat testes: morphological and functional alterations. Andrologia 41(6):361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00937.x","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"4243_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153573","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/153573","volume":"2015","author":"M Afifi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Afifi M, Almaghrabi OA, Kadasa NM (2015) Ameliorative effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on antioxidants and sperm characteristics in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat testes. Biomed Res Int 2015:153573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/153573","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"4243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02845.x","volume":"25","author":"J Ballester","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ballester J, Mu\u00f1oz MC, Dom\u00ednguez J, Rigau T, Guinovart JJ, Rodr\u00edguez-Gil JE (2004) Insulin-dependent diabetes affects testicular function by FSH- and LH-linked mechanisms. J Androl 25(5):706\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02845.x","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e84877","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084877","volume":"9","author":"T Poutahidis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poutahidis T, Springer A, Levkovich T, Qi P, Varian BJ, Lakritz JR et al (2014) Probiotic microbes sustain youthful serum testosterone levels and testicular size in aging mice. PLoS ONE 9(1):e84877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0084877","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2014.05.067","volume":"450","author":"Y Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu Y, Lei H, Guan R, Gao Z, Li H, Wang L et al (2014) Studies on the mechanism of testicular dysfunction in the early stage of a streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 450(1):87\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbrc.2014.05.067","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"issue":"7","key":"4243_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v17i7.4861","volume":"17","author":"S Sheikh Hosseini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheikh Hosseini S, Gol A, Khaleghi M (2019) The effects of the Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 on the oxidative stress of reproductive system in diabetic male rats. Int J Reprod Biomed 17(7):493\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijrm.v17i7.4861","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"issue":"6581","key":"4243_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/381418a0","volume":"381","author":"DE Clouthier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clouthier DE, Avarbock MR, Maika SD, Hammer RE, Brinster RL (1996) Rat spermatogenesis in mouse testis. Nature 381(6581):418\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/381418a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4243_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-020-00560-0","volume":"12","author":"M Rahimiyan-Heravan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahimiyan-Heravan M, Roshangar L, Karimi P, Sefidgari-Abrasi S, Morshedi M, Saghafi-Asl M et al (2020) The potential therapeutic effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and inulin on serum and testicular reproductive markers in diabetic male rats. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 12:53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-020-00560-0","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr."},{"issue":"5","key":"4243_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E827","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00670.2007","volume":"294","author":"JW Hill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hill JW, Elmquist JK, Elias CF (2008) Hypothalamic pathways linking energy balance and reproduction. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 294(5):E827\u2013E832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00670.2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"4243_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1636-5","volume":"49","author":"M Khavarimehr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khavarimehr M, Nejati V, Razi M, Najafi G (2017) Ameliorative effect of omega-3 on spermatogenesis, testicular antioxidant status and preimplantation embryo development in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Int Urol Nephrol 49(9):1545\u20131560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-017-1636-5","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4243_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-013-0165-0","volume":"31","author":"N Khosravanian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khosravanian N, Razi M, Farokhi F, Khosravanian H (2014) Testosterone and vitamin E administration up-regulated varicocele-reduced Hsp70-2 protein expression and ameliorated biochemical alterations. J Assist Reprod Genet 31(3):341\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10815-013-0165-0","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR36","first-page":"92","volume":"25","author":"A Tagizadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tagizadeh A, Zargari F, Dehnad A, Habibi P, Ghaderi R (2018) The effect of probiotic Lactobacillus on serum antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Razi J Med Sci 25(1):92\u201399","journal-title":"Razi J Med Sci"},{"key":"4243_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.12.054","volume":"111","author":"H Shoorei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoorei H, Khaki A, Khaki AA, Hemmati AA, Moghimian M, Shokoohi M (2019) The ameliorative effect of carvacrol on oxidative stress and germ cell apoptosis in testicular tissue of adult diabetic rats. Biomed Pharmacother = Biomedecine Pharmacotherapie 111:568\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.12.054","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother = Biomedecine Pharmacotherapie"},{"issue":"5","key":"4243_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2011.08.013","volume":"28","author":"HS Ejtahed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ejtahed HS, Mohtadi-Nia J, Homayouni-Rad A, Niafar M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Mofid V (2012) Probiotic yogurt improves antioxidant status in type 2 diabetic patients. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif) 28(5):539\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2011.08.013","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR39","first-page":"20","volume":"28","author":"MM Kesavulu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kesavulu MM, Kameswararao B, Apparao C, Kumar EG, Harinarayan CV (2002) Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme status in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab 28(1):20\u201326","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"4243_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1472","volume":"121","author":"MG Frontini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frontini MG, Srinivasan SR, Xu J, Tang R, Bond MG, Berenson GS (2008) Usefulness of childhood non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels versus other lipoprotein measures in predicting adult subclinical atherosclerosis: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 121(5):924\u2013929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-1472","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4243_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12336","volume":"5","author":"C Maretti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maretti C, Cavallini G (2017) The association of a probiotic with a prebiotic (Flortec, Bracco) to improve the quality\/quantity of spermatozoa in infertile patients with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratospermia: a pilot study. Andrology 5(3):439\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/andr.12336","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4243_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-511X-12-33","volume":"12","author":"L Yan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yan L, Bai X, Fang Z, Che L, Xu S, Wu D (2013) Effect of different dietary omega-3\/omega-6 fatty acid ratios on reproduction in male rats. Lipids Health Dis 12(1):33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-511X-12-33","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"4243_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2020.12.019","volume":"100","author":"KE Reed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reed KE, Camargo J, Hamilton-Reeves J, Kurzer M, Messina M (2021) Neither soy nor isoflavone intake affects male reproductive hormones: an expanded and updated meta-analysis of clinical studies. Reprod Toxicol 100:60\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2020.12.019","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4243_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2009.01011.x","volume":"33","author":"CR Cederroth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cederroth CR, Auger J, Zimmermann C, Eustache F, Nef S (2010) Soy, phyto-oestrogens and male reproductive function: a review. Int J Androl 33(2):304\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2009.01011.x","journal-title":"Int J Androl"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T15:32:54Z","timestamp":1741793574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-024-04243-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and performed in accordance with the Ethical Standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. On the other hand, the experiment was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of in Vivo Experiments) guidelines for the care and use of research animals.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}]}}