{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T12:40:16Z","timestamp":1791636016216,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T05:47:39Z","timestamp":1749188859000},"page":"3655-3665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Management and treatment variations in premature ejaculation: a nationwide survey by the Andrology Working Group of the Society of Urological Surgery in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7891-9450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"\u00c7eker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0107-5843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onder","family":"Cinar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7936-2172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahsin","family":"Turun\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4729-0100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","family":"K\u0131z\u0131lkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6333-0213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan","family":"An\u0131l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0436-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugur","family":"Akg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9333-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emine","family":"Cengiz \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9681-2473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131","family":"Do\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6895-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harun","family":"Bal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3249-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmit","family":"G\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6657-6227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murat","family":"G\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.21037\/TAU.2016.05.08","volume":"5","author":"CHN Abdo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdo CHN (2016) The impact of ejaculatory dysfunction upon the sufferer and his partner. Transl Androl Urol 5:460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/TAU.2016.05.08","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2008.00825.X","volume":"5","author":"RC Rosen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosen RC, Althof S (2008) Impact of premature ejaculation: the psychological, quality of life, and sexual relationship consequences. J Sex Med 5:1296\u20131307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2008.00825.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12911-021-01534-6","volume":"21","author":"JE Harrison","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harrison JE, Weber S, Jakob R, Chute CG (2021) ICD-11: an international classification of diseases for the twenty-first century. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 21:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12911-021-01534-6","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"4592_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/SM2.27","volume":"2","author":"EC Serefoglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Serefoglu EC, Mcmahon CG, Waldinger MD et al (2014) An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the Second International Society for Sexual Medicine Ad Hoc Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation. Sex Med 2:41\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/SM2.27","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR5","unstructured":"Black D, Grant J (2014) DSM-5\u00ae guidebook: the essential companion to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders"},{"key":"4592_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2006.00276.X","volume":"3","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH (2006) Changing paradigms from a historical DSM-III and DSM-IV view toward an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation. Part II\u2014proposals for DSM-V and ICD-11. J Sex Med 3:693\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2006.00276.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JMHG.2006.08.008","volume":"3","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waldinger MD (2006) The need for a revival of psychoanalytic investigations into premature ejaculation. J Mens Health 3:390\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JMHG.2006.08.008","journal-title":"J Mens Health"},{"key":"4592_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/JSM.12180","volume":"10","author":"J Gao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gao J, Zhang X, Su P et al (2013) Prevalence and factors associated with the complaint of premature ejaculation and the four premature ejaculation syndromes: a large observational study in China. J Sex Med 10:1874\u20131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JSM.12180","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2010.02095.X","volume":"8","author":"EC Serefoglu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Serefoglu EC, Yaman O, Cayan S et al (2011) Prevalence of the complaint of ejaculating prematurely and the four premature ejaculation syndromes: results from the Turkish Society of Andrology Sexual Health Survey. J Sex Med 8:540\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2010.02095.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000126624","volume":"29","author":"M Waldinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waldinger M (2008) Recent advances in the classification, neurobiology and treatment of premature ejaculation. Adv Psychosom Med 29:50\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000126624","journal-title":"Adv Psychosom Med"},{"key":"4592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/AND.13315","volume":"51","author":"Y Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang Y, Lu Y, Song Y et al (2019) Correlations and stratification analysis between premature ejaculation and psychological disorders. Andrologia 51:e13315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/AND.13315","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"4592_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/JSM.12383","volume":"11","author":"J Gao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gao J, Zhang X, Su P et al (2014) The impact of intravaginal ejaculatory latency time and erectile function on anxiety and depression in the four types of premature ejaculation: a large cross-sectional study in a Chinese population. J Sex Med 11:521\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JSM.12383","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4103\/AJA.AJA_122_18","volume":"21","author":"MA El-Hamd","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Hamd MA, Saleh R, Majzoub A (2019) Premature ejaculation: an update on definition and pathophysiology. Asian J Androl 21:425\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/AJA.AJA_122_18","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"4592_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2015.252","volume":"12","author":"TR Saitz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saitz TR, Serefoglu EC (2015) Advances in understanding and treating premature ejaculation. Nat Rev Urol 12:629\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrurol.2015.252","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/S40618-022-01793-8","volume":"45","author":"G Corona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Corona G (2022) Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation: a continuum movens supporting couple sexual dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest 45:2029\u20132041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S40618-022-01793-8","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"4592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8049976","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8049976","volume":"2022","author":"J Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao J, Gao R, Liu X et al (2022) Correlations between personality traits, patient-reported outcome, and chronic prostatitis symptoms in men with different premature ejaculation syndromes. Biomed Res Int 2022:8049976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/8049976","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4592_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/2090598X.2021.1943273","volume":"19","author":"R Saleh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saleh R, Majzoub A, Abu El-Hamd M (2021) An update on the treatment of premature ejaculation: a systematic review. Arab J Urol 19:281\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2090598X.2021.1943273","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-022-00639-5","volume":"19","author":"M Gul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gul M, Bocu K, Serefoglu EC (2022) Current and emerging treatment options for premature ejaculation. Nat Rev Urol 19:659\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-022-00639-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4274\/JUS.GALENOS.2025.2025-2-1","volume":"12","author":"G \u00c7eker","year":"2025","unstructured":"\u00c7eker G, Delikta\u015f H, G\u00fcl \u00dc, et al (2025) The Andrology Working Group of the Society of Urological Surgery in Turkiye: bridging academic gaps and advancing male reproductive and sexual health. J Urol Surg 12:101-107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/JUS.GALENOS.2025.2025-2-1","journal-title":"J Urol Surg"},{"key":"4592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","volume":"6","author":"G Eysenbach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eysenbach G (2004) Improving the quality of web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res 6:e132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"4592_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JURO.2006.10.025","volume":"177","author":"DL Rowland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rowland DL, Patrick DL, Rothman M, Gagnon DD (2007) The psychological burden of premature ejaculation. J Urol 177:1065\u20131070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JURO.2006.10.025","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2007.00638.X","volume":"5","author":"A Shindel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shindel A, Nelson C, Brandes S (2008) Urologist practice patterns in the management of premature ejaculation: a nationwide survey. J Sex Med 5:199\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2007.00638.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.5534\/WJMH.2013.31.3.226","volume":"31","author":"DY Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang DY, Ko K, Lee WK et al (2013) Urologist\u2019s practice patterns including surgical treatment in the management of premature ejaculation: a Korean nationwide survey. World J Mens Health 31:226\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/WJMH.2013.31.3.226","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"4592_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2250177","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2022.50177","volume":"6","author":"D Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang D, Zhang Y, Zhang W et al (2023) Knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns relating to sexual dysfunction among urologists and andrologists in China. JAMA Netw Open 6:e2250177\u2013e2250177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2022.50177","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"4592_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2008.00789.X","volume":"5","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH (2008) The use of old and recent DSM definitions of premature ejaculation in observational studies: a contribution to the present debate for a new classification of PE in the DSM-V. J Sex Med 5:1079\u20131087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2008.00789.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR26","unstructured":"Salonia A, Boeri L, Capogrosso P et al (2024) EAU guidelines on sexual and reproductive health. In: European association of urology guidelines"},{"key":"4592_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/S41443-018-0108-5","volume":"31","author":"MD Waldinger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH (2019) Differences between ICD-11 MMS and DSM-5 definition of premature ejaculation: a continuation of historical inadequacies and a source of serious misinterpretation by some European Regulatory Agencies (PART 2). Int J Impot Res 31:310\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/S41443-018-0108-5","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"4592_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1111\/JSM.12504","volume":"11","author":"SE Althof","year":"2014","unstructured":"Althof SE, Mcmahon CG, Waldinger MD et al (2014) An update of the International Society of Sexual Medicine\u2019s Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of premature ejaculation (PE). J Sex Med 11:1392\u20131422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JSM.12504","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.5534\/WJMH.2016.34.3.217","volume":"34","author":"DH Seo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seo DH, Jeh SU, Choi SM et al (2016) Diagnosis and treatment of premature ejaculation by urologists in South Korea. World J Mens Health 34:217\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/WJMH.2016.34.3.217","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"4592_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2006.00238.X","volume":"3","author":"MA Perelman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perelman MA (2006) A new combination treatment for premature ejaculation: a sex therapist\u2019s perspective. J Sex Med 3:1004\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2006.00238.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2011.02424.X","volume":"8","author":"I Moncada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moncada I (2011) The importance of follow-up in patients with premature ejaculation. J Sex Med 8:353\u2013359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/J.1743-6109.2011.02424.X","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2017.2.114","volume":"89","author":"C Pavone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pavone C, Abbadessa D, Gambino G et al (2017) Premature ejaculation: pharmacotherapy vs group psychotherapy alone or in combination. Arch Ital Urol Androl 89:114\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/aiua.2017.2.114","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"4592_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008195.PUB2","author":"T Melnik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melnik T, Althof S, Atallah \u00c1N et al (2011) Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008195.PUB2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"4592_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ANDR.13775","author":"M G\u00fcl","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00fcl M, \u015eahin A, Do\u011fan \u00c7 et al (2024) Exploring the impact of sexual positions on ejaculation: insights from a survey study by the Andrology Working Group of the Society of Urological Surgery in Turkey. Andrology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ANDR.13775","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"4592_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.5173\/CEJU.2016.843","volume":"69","author":"GS Bhat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhat GS, Shastry A (2016) Effectiveness of \u2018on demand\u2019 silodosin in the treatment of premature ejaculation in patients dissatisfied with dapoxetine: a randomized control study. Cent Eur J Urol 69:280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5173\/CEJU.2016.843","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Urol"},{"key":"4592_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ESXM.2018.06.005","volume":"6","author":"HG Jeong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeong HG, Ahn ST, Kim JW et al (2018) Practice patterns among Korean urologists for glans penis augmentation using hyaluronic acid filler in the management of premature ejaculation. Sex Med 6:297\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ESXM.2018.06.005","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"4592_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-021-00464-1","volume":"34","author":"G Califano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Califano G, Arcaniolo D, Ruvolo CC et al (2021) Glans penis augmentation: when, how, and why? Int J Impot Res 34:343\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41443-021-00464-1","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T13:36:56Z","timestamp":1759844216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04592-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Ba\u015fak\u015fehir \u00c7am and Sakura City Hospital (No.: KAEK\/24.04.2024.286).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}