{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T14:44:21Z","timestamp":1790952261909,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758412800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the scientific research project of Sichuan Education Development Research Center, a key research base of philosophy and social sciences in Sichuan Province","award":["CJF23052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CJF23052"]}]},{"name":"the scientific research project of Sichuan Development Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine","award":["STDZC202406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STDZC202406"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urol Nephrol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T06:33:35Z","timestamp":1758436415000},"page":"967-979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Risk prediction models for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Zhongyi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"4795_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2016.181","volume":"13","author":"PK Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li PK, Chow KM, Van de Luijtgaarden MW, Johnson DW, Jager KJ, Mehrotra R, Naicker S, Pecoits-Filho R, Yu XQ, Lameire N (2017) Changes in the worldwide epidemiology of peritoneal dialysis. Nat Rev Nephrol 13:90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneph.2016.181","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR2","unstructured":"Yang B, Zhang F, Meng R, Liu Z, Li X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhao K (2021) Pharmacoeconomics of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis for patients with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review. Chin J Evid-Based Med 21:1398\u20131406. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=sFOWa-sRa0SFhxNPGSiFz9HskWuabaaIYZB5hUiwWMMH-huT3lhvKlEMbaprpIbVHRyEJqp_XGJ_1bKUEPInJKjf35fu2s8MUfEkN4EBC4pwICP3IjMMt6RG8EEFH8t0IZVi3ZP-etoBibt9PpU02i7yQ-O2TEIF4ZNM2WQSQ_ZHMsG-V8Q9IxSwKTGrja_llJCwUo0QB5I=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.14631218","volume":"14","author":"CC Szeto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szeto CC, Li PK (2019) Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 14:1100\u20131105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/cjn.14631218","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12986","volume":"23","author":"R Pecoits-Filho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pecoits-Filho R, Yabumoto FM, Campos LG, Moraes TP, Figueiredo AE, Olandoski M, Shimakura SE, Barretti P (2018) Peritonitis as a risk factor for long-term cardiovascular mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients: the case of a friendly fire? Nephrology (Carlton) 23:253\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nep.12986","journal-title":"Nephrology (Carlton)"},{"key":"4795_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/08968608211018949","volume":"42","author":"MC Chung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chung MC, Yu TM, Wu MJ, Chuang YW, Muo CH, Chen CH, Huang ST, Li CY, Shieh JJ, Hung PH, Chung CJ (2022) Impact of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis on PD discontinuation and mortality: a population-based national cohort study. Perit Dial Int 42:194\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08968608211018949","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"4795_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3238","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2016010112","volume":"27","author":"R Mehrotra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehrotra R, Devuyst O, Davies SJ, Johnson DW (2016) The current state of peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:3238\u20133252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/asn.2016010112","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfy045","volume":"11","author":"S Auricchio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Auricchio S, Giovenzana ME, Pozzi M, Galassi A, Santorelli G, Dozio B, Scanziani R (2018) Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: a 34-year single centre evaluation. Clin Kidney J 11:874\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfy045","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"4795_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2021.1918558","volume":"43","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Lu X, Li H, Wang S (2021) Risk factors for mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail 43:743\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2021.1918558","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"4795_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1159\/000485930","volume":"42","author":"Y Tian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tian Y, Xie X, Xiang S, Yang X, Lin J, Zhang X, Shou Z, Chen J (2017) Risk factors and outcomes of early-onset peritonitis in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 42:1266\u20131276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000485930","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"4795_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-020-02178-w","volume":"21","author":"Q Dao Bui Quy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dao Bui Quy Q, Pham Ngoc Huy T, Nguyen Duc L, Pham Van M, Nguyen Huu D, Nguyen Duy T, Tran Viet T, Do Q, Le Viet T (2020) Overhydration and low serum prealbumin predict peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. BMC Nephrol 21:512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-020-02178-w","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000543693","author":"D Zha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zha D, Yang X, Xi H (2025) Association of hypoalbuminemia with the risk of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: a meta-analysis. Blood Purif.\u00a0Retrieved Apr. 28, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000543693","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"4795_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2023.2267127","volume":"45","author":"G Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu G, Yan Q, Wang R, Li D, Cong J, Chen X (2023) Elevated triglyceride-glucose index predisposes to the initial episode of peritonitis in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. Ren Fail 45:2267127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2023.2267127","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"4795_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b375","volume":"338","author":"KG Moons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moons KG, Royston P, Vergouwe Y, Grobbee DE, Altman DG (2009) Prognosis and prognostic research: what, why, and how? BMJ 338:b375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b375","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4795_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2020.1805763","volume":"42","author":"Q Bai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bai Q, Guo HX, Su CY, Han QF, Wang T, Tang W (2020) Serum sphingosine-1-phosphate level and peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Ren Fail 42:829\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2020.1805763","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"4795_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2020.1786401","volume":"42","author":"P He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He P, Hu JP, Li H, Tian XJ, He LJ, Sun SR, Huang C (2020) Red blood cell distribution width and peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis prognosis. Ren Fail 42:613\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2020.1786401","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"4795_CR16","unstructured":"Zhang J, Chen Y (2021) Risk factors and risk model construction of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis in elderly patients. Geriatrics Health Care 27:1265\u20131268. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=mtmIrHeyR2ucvj_Ic-HUv9kQuRU-BlDS2KBqr9GA4qZ3X93ii7BCn-q3dn6cTf8R5m2PXuD4D5BZfuD7B3uzSrz3w3j22eeACN3wIFDJiUeK8KLk06WqBBlSYXd5tNKu6XgXXqC9aVvQCa8RnBP571xCTmqWpIzg7rTNTCnzWdghE5Zao-ejaFHg20rVf8vlAuaWsWz7RcA=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.20047\/j.issn1673-7210.2024.22.20","volume":"21","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, You T, Wu Z, Suo D, Huang L, Gao L, Dai M, Zheng J (2024) Clinical application of serum procalcitonin and high sensitiVe C-reactiVe protein in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis infected by Gramnegative bacteria. China Med Herald 21:108\u2013113. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20047\/j.issn1673-7210.2024.22.20","journal-title":"China Med Herald"},{"key":"4795_CR18","unstructured":"Yang K (2023) The relationship between frequent peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis and new inflammatory indicators and its prediction model construction andverification. Dissertation, Hainan Medical University."},{"key":"4795_CR19","unstructured":"Xu Y (2022) Establishment of a model for predicting risk factors of Frequent Peritoneal Dialysis-Assoiated Peritonitis and discussion on the distribution of TCM syndrome type. Dissertation, Tianjin Medical University."},{"key":"4795_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.7326\/m18-1376","volume":"170","author":"RF Wolff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wolff RF, Moons KGM, Riley RD, Whiting PF, Westwood M, Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Kleijnen J, Mallett S (2019) Probast: a tool to assess the risk of bias and applicability of prediction model studies. Ann Intern Med 170:51\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m18-1376","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"4795_CR21","unstructured":"Lu B, Ren D, Wang J, Shi X, Gu Y, Xu G, Ma Y (2025) Study on the correlation between peritoneal transport function and complication of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Anhui Med J 46:185\u2013190. Retrieved May 29, 2025, from https:\/\/link-cnki-net-s.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/urlid\/34.1077.R.20250205.1031.038"},{"key":"4795_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6964","DOI":"10.62347\/edbz3412","volume":"16","author":"Y Ding","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ding Y, Tian H, Luo Q, Zhang Y, Li H, Wan S, Li L, Sun L (2024) Analysis of risk factor for peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Transl Res 16:6964\u20136971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62347\/edbz3412","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"4795_CR23","unstructured":"Yi F, Lai J, Chen D, He J, Wu T (2025) Factors influencing the occurrence of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients and the construction of a prediction model. Mod Med Health Res Electron J 9:124\u2013127. Retrieved May 29, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=mtmIrHeyR2t3ZaHmV__xPutrhyGPNaTpqQFU76ptR5TpQAoKGcTU7rD49-M2OUxqxq1VKkg-tROhwVOptIzrffp2miGh_js8vgi5GjlMOMD_QGRgaE-1p-UiXXDkqBh9kL-odG-rXNUaAOqT3RZzGV3kDhHFFQ4unmWlmmukwraC-cMRJhkSizYZI5J7ZwUv1s3SQT5cDaM=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-8399.2024.07.010","volume":"24","author":"D Luo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luo D, Gu Q, Li H, Wang X (2024) Construction and validation of an early warning scale for peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Shanghai Nursing 24:45\u201348.\u00a0Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1009-8399.2024.07.010","journal-title":"Shanghai Nursing"},{"key":"4795_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-6233.2023.08.016","volume":"29","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Luo J, Liu L, Wang H, Geng K (2023) Analysis of serological risk indexes for continuous peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Hebei Med 29:1313\u20131318.\u00a0Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1006-6233.2023.08.016","journal-title":"Hebei Med"},{"key":"4795_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1671-2390.2023.07.007","volume":"23","author":"Y Di","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Y, Yang J, Lv Y, Liu Y, Guo M, Ma D (2023) Influencing factors of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis and nomogram prediction modeling. J Clin Nephrol 23:569\u2013574.\u00a0Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1671-2390.2023.07.007","journal-title":"J Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.16680\/j.1671-3826.2022.08.26","volume":"50","author":"Y Zhuang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhuang Y, Chen W, Yun M, Zhong Y, Lin Y, Li J, Li F, Wang S, Han S (2022) Predictive value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated apolipoproteins combined with interleukin 6 in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis fluid. Clin J Med Officers 50:862\u2013864868. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16680\/j.1671-3826.2022.08.26","journal-title":"Clin J Med Officers"},{"key":"4795_CR28","unstructured":"Xu P, Lv G, Cao H, Chen Y, Liu J (2023) Risk factors and risk assessment model of first-episode peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. J Trop Med 23:1609\u20131613. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=mtmIrHeyR2uLmg46bUQhIZhnOFuj98AVbqxy6tTuYQMshUI33SCfGCDtTHU9SDM6SvEEA7rdVXmnXp1_r4bLQ8GlODav9CriSloI1pTkFkwzjxzrDarfDOYmGoJc89tGscnK4PzShWG2x2Np9sIzl42Bl0XHeufRaJuso8EkCIS0YQ3a8SWz4swQOuyVJOGJ8mgv2zJsqhU=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR29","unstructured":"Ma D, Cao Z, Lv Y, LI N, Wang L, Liu Y, GUO M (2020) Analysis of risk factors and establishment of prediction model of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. J Xinxiang Med Univ 37:1168\u20131172. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=mtmIrHeyR2vxKo6eFyRvMCX04kLEje_msw5goZ69gD4jKJo3KRb9CXQWmibONUlsrZf-8iWr4NGy30FOYqDx9H7tRktIQgeNL_wDp-ct57mj89jDOAOEANzk_-fvNECDayoeiz1UFm7yFSGq_HW0PJ3VrX4SpWdU0eMDNEvop0NpUb25bJGDerW2iqJI1xW3x0UEJONScKw=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1193754","author":"R Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai R, Peng CY, Sang T, Cheng M, Wang YP, Zhang L (2023) Construction and validation of a predictive model for the risk of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis after peritoneal dialysis catheterization. Front Med Lausanne.\u00a0Retrieved Mar. 20, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1193754","journal-title":"Front Med Lausanne"},{"key":"4795_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m441","volume":"368","author":"RD Riley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riley RD, Ensor J, Snell KIE, Harrell FE Jr, Martin GP, Reitsma JB, Moons KGM, Collins G, van Smeden M (2020) Calculating the sample size required for developing a clinical prediction model. BMJ 368:m441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m441","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4795_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860821996096","volume":"42","author":"MR Marshall","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marshall MR (2022) A systematic review of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis rates over time from national or regional population-based registries and databases. Perit Dial Int 42:39\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896860821996096","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"4795_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.115.001593","volume":"132","author":"RC Deo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deo RC (2015) Machine learning in medicine. Circulation 132:1920\u20131930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.115.001593","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"4795_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2024.05.003","volume":"38","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Sun Y, Pan Y, Dai Y, Xiao Y, Yu Y (2025) Risk prediction models for intensive care unit-acquired weakness in critically ill patients: a systematic review. Aust Crit Care 38:101066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aucc.2024.05.003","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"4795_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5525","volume":"32","author":"P Paul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paul P, Pennell ML, Lemeshow S (2013) Standardizing the power of the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test in large data sets. Stat Med 32:67\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.5525","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"4795_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c30fb2","volume":"21","author":"EW Steyerberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Cook NR, Gerds T, Gonen M, Obuchowski N, Pencina MJ, Kattan MW (2010) Assessing the performance of prediction models: a framework for traditional and novel measures. Epidemiology 21:128\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c30fb2","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"4795_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.11.021","volume":"6","author":"SJ Davies","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davies SJ, Zhao J, Morgenstern H, Zee J, Bieber B, Fuller DS, Sloand JA, Vychytil A, Kawanishi H, Johnson DW, Wang AY, Kanjananbuch T, Boongird S, Moraes TP, Badve SV, Pisoni RL, Perl J (2021) Low serum potassium levels and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis-international results from PDOPPS. Kidney Int Rep 6:313\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.11.021","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"4795_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfaf054","volume":"18","author":"CC Hsiao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hsiao CC, Yen CL, Huang SC, Chen CY, Tian YC, Chen YC, Ho WY, Chen JJ (2025) The impact of gastric acid suppressants on peritonitis risk in peritoneal dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Kidney J 18:sfaf054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfaf054","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"4795_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-024-02531-5","volume":"28","author":"T Sakurada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sakurada T, Miyazaki M, Nakayama M, Ito Y (2024) Peritoneal dialysis-related infections in elderly patients. Clin Exp Nephrol 28:1065\u20131074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02531-5","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089801800104","volume":"18","author":"F Caravaca","year":"1998","unstructured":"Caravaca F, Ruiz-Calero R, Dominguez C (1998) Risk factors for developing peritonitis caused by micro-organisms of enteral origin in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 18:41\u201345","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"4795_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5414\/cn107249","volume":"77","author":"CY Su","year":"2012","unstructured":"Su CY, Pei J, Lu XH, Tang W, Wang T (2012) Gastrointestinal symptoms predict peritonitis rates in CAPD patients. Clin Nephrol 77:267\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/cn107249","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47645","volume":"26","author":"YQ Cai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cai YQ, Gong DX, Tang LY, Cai Y, Li HJ, Jing TC, Gong M, Hu W, Zhang ZW, Zhang X, Zhang GW (2024) Pitfalls in developing machine learning models for predicting cardiovascular diseases: challenge and solutions. J Med Internet Res 26:e47645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/47645","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"4795_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00105","volume":"10","author":"Z Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu Z, Lambie M, Chess J, Williams A, Do JY, Topley N, Davies SJ (2019) Peritoneal protein clearance is a function of local inflammation and membrane area whereas systemic inflammation and comorbidity predict survival of incident peritoneal dialysis patients. Front Physiol 10:105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2019.00105","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"4795_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1159\/000350150","volume":"37","author":"GQ Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu GQ, Chen J, Li JX (2013) The association between peritoneal charge barrier dysfunction and protein lost during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Blood Press Res 37:252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000350150","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"4795_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.19538\/j.nk2022090114","volume":"42","author":"D Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li D, Liu D, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Pan S, Liu Z (2022) Analysis of risk factors of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in 179 patients. Chin J Pract Intern Med 42:766\u2013768+774. Retrieved May 30, 2025, from\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19538\/j.nk2022090114","journal-title":"Chin J Pract Intern Med"},{"key":"4795_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022x.2022.2033264","volume":"44","author":"L Jin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jin L, Wang X, Ma Y, Zheng J, Lu W, Xie L, Lv J (2022) Serum albumin at 1 year after peritoneal dialysis predicts long-term outcomes on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ren Fail 44:252\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022x.2022.2033264","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"4795_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.03.018","volume":"58","author":"R Mehrotra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mehrotra R, Duong U, Jiwakanon S, Kovesdy CP, Moran J, Kopple JD, Kalantar-Zadeh K (2011) Serum albumin as a predictor of mortality in peritoneal dialysis: comparisons with hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 58:418\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.03.018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"4795_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-024-03496-z","volume":"25","author":"J Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang J, Wang D, Chen Y, Feng J (2024) The association between new inflammation markers and frequent peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. BMC Nephrol 25:81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-024-03496-z","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"4795_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09334-9","volume":"24","author":"L You","year":"2024","unstructured":"You L, Zhang B, Zhang F, Wang J (2024) Pathogenic spectrum and risk factors of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: a single-center retrospective study. BMC Infect Dis 24:440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-024-09334-9","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"4795_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.62347\/eqgn8207","volume":"17","author":"Y Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang L, Tian T, Guo Z, Shao Y, Ma X, Sheng Y, Sun F (2025) Diagnostic value of NLR, PLR and SIRI in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis. Am J Transl Res 17:2250\u20132257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62347\/eqgn8207","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"4795_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.34067\/kid.0000842022","volume":"3","author":"WW Fung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fung WW, Chow KM, Ng JK, Chan GC, Li PK, Szeto CC (2022) The clinical utility of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a discriminatory test among bacterial, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and nontuberculous Mycobacterium peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. Kidney360 3:1031\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34067\/kid.0000842022","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"key":"4795_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.19723\/j.issn.1671-167X.2025.01.024","volume":"57","author":"A Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu A, Zhao H, Wu B, Zheng S, Zuo L, Wang M (2025) Bacterial biofilm formation of peritoneal dialysis catheter in patients with peritonitis-associated catheter removal. J Peking Univ (Health Sciences) 57:161\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19723\/j.issn.1671-167X.2025.01.024","journal-title":"J Peking Univ (Health Sciences)"},{"key":"4795_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-022-00832-x","volume":"14","author":"R Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang R, Zhang X, Tang X, Tang L, Shang S, Wang X, Wen Y, Feng X, Zhou Q, Su N, Huang Y (2022) The association between diabetes coexisting with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. Diabetol Metab Syndr 14:60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-022-00832-x","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"4795_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfae202","volume":"17","author":"Y Ito","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ito Y, Tu C, Yamaguchi M, Koide S, Ryuzaki M, Bieber B, Pisoni RL, Perl J, Minakuchi J, Kawanishi H (2024) Risk factors of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis in the Japan Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (PDOPPS). Clin Kidney J 17:sfae202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfae202","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"4795_CR55","unstructured":"Wang M, Xing L, Zhang C, Lu S, Wu X, Xu L, Jiang Z, Li S, Pei H (2023) Influence of refractory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis and the prediction of extubation risk. J Pract Med 39:1143\u20131147. Retrieved July 27, 2025, from https:\/\/kns-cnki-net-443.vpn.cdutcm.edu.cn\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=A2TeIUkP3I3UQM9X4n9owXu_xLe-TLm1g7dBZmmoWOGuIlA4koabTJ1hKwiQhVaxfKLj2BRFfWoiw55_PaRYfN3geNfELmTt04R88hwj9Je5mVOcNtVFLeGWFCroA0RhRSixwF3uJOB5dSffvu6u9px9UxmQO-vGZ7y54L2V3oI4SD7BlDGc9KKlvVWQ3HEY8HzoV1DfMM0=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"key":"4795_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443468","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1443468","volume":"15","author":"L Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhang H, Su S, Jia Y, Liang C, Fang Y, Hong D, Li T, Ma F (2024) Risk factor assessment and microbiome analysis in peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis reveal etiological characteristics. Front Immunol 15:1443468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1443468","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"4795_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20240819-01908","volume":"105","author":"YF Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang YF, Yao J, Wu B, Zhou Y (2025) Construction and validation of a prediction model for treatment failure in peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 105:1087\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20240819-01908","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["International Urology and Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T14:31:11Z","timestamp":1772029871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-025-04795-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}