{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T22:42:07Z","timestamp":1777156927684,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]],"date-time":"2011-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,3]],"date-time":"2011-05-03T15:52:13Z","timestamp":1304437933000},"page":"1501-1512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Recruitment dynamics of two low-density neotropical multiple-use tree species"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Herrero-J\u00e1uregui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Plinio L. J.","family":"Sist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Casado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43921984142279","volume":"14","author":"JDC Alencar","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alencar JDC (1984) Forestry studies of a natural population of Copaifera multijuga Leguminosae in Central Amazonia 3. Spatial distribution of pre-existent natural regeneration. Acta Amazonica 14:255\u2013279","journal-title":"Acta Amazonica"},{"key":"9924_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2008.00442.x","volume":"41","author":"S Alvarez-Clare","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alvarez-Clare S, Kitajima K (2009) Susceptibility of tree seedlings to biotic and abiotic hazards in the understory of a moist tropical forest in Panama. Biotropica 41:47\u201356","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"9924_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2307\/3544582","volume":"40","author":"CK Augspurger","year":"1983","unstructured":"Augspurger CK (1983) Offspring recruitment around tropical trees\u2014Changes in cohort distance with time. Oikos 40:189\u2013196","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"9924_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1086\/284316","volume":"124","author":"DA Clark","year":"1984","unstructured":"Clark DA, Clark DB (1984) Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain-forest tree\u2014Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model. Am Nat 124:769\u2013788","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"9924_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2307\/2937114","volume":"62","author":"DA Clark","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clark DA, Clark DB (1992) Life-history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rain-forest. Ecol Monogr 62:315\u2013344","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"9924_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1658\/1100-9233(2007)18[163:POWPSA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"18","author":"LS Comita","year":"2007","unstructured":"Comita LS, Aguilar S, P\u00e9rez R, Lao S, Hubbell SP (2007) Patterns of woody plant species abundance and diversity in the seedling layer of a tropical forest. J Veg Sci 18:163\u2013174","journal-title":"J Veg Sci"},{"key":"9924_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1086\/286186","volume":"152","author":"R Condit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Condit R, Sukumar R, Hubbell SP, Foster RB (1998) Predicting population trends from size distributions, a direct test in a tropical tree community. Am Nat 152:495\u2013509","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"9924_CR8","first-page":"298","volume-title":"Dynamics of populations","author":"JH Connell","year":"1971","unstructured":"Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: den Boer PJ, Gradwell GR (eds) Dynamics of populations. Center for Agricultural Publications and Documentation, Wageningen, pp 298\u2013310"},{"key":"9924_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[0568:SDOTTY]2.0.CO;2","volume":"81","author":"JH Connell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Connell JH, Green PT (2000) Seedling dynamics over thirty-two years in a tropical rain forest tree. Ecology 81:568\u2013584","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9924_CR10","unstructured":"Da Silva Dias A (2001) Consideraciones sociales y silviculturales para el manejo forestal diversificado en una comunidad ribere\u00f1a en la \u201cFloresta Nacional do Tapaj\u00f3s\u201d, Amazon\u00eda Brasile\u00f1a. Dissertation, Centro Agron\u00f3mico Tropical de Investigaci\u00f3n y Ense\u00f1anza, Turrialba, Costa Rica"},{"key":"9924_CR11","first-page":"78","volume":"38","author":"A Da Silva Dias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Da Silva Dias A, Campos JJ, Villalobos Soto R, Louman B, Gon\u00e7alvez L (2002) Manejo forestal diversificado en una comunidad ribere\u00f1a de la Amazon\u00eda brasile\u00f1a: consideraciones sociales y silviculturales. Revista Forestal Centroamericana 38:78\u201384","journal-title":"Revista Forestal Centroamericana"},{"key":"9924_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.2307\/2387975","volume":"12","author":"JS Denslow","year":"1980","unstructured":"Denslow JS (1980) Notes on the seedling ecology of a large-seeded species of Bombacaceae. Biotropica 12:220\u2013222","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"9924_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467401001444","volume":"17","author":"PM Forget","year":"2001","unstructured":"Forget PM, Rankin de Merona JM, Julliot C (2001) The effects of forest type, harvesting and stand refinement on early seedling recruitment in a tropical rain forest. J Trop Ecol 17:593\u2013609","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"},{"key":"9924_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(99)00199-1","volume":"131","author":"TS Fredericksen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fredericksen TS, Mostacedo B (2000) Regeneration of timber species following selection logging in a Bolivian tropical dry forest. For Ecol Manag 131:47\u201355","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023673625940","volume":"12","author":"TS Fredericksen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fredericksen TS, Putz FE (2003) Silvicultural intensification for tropical forest conservation. Biodivers Conserv 12:1445\u20131453","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"9924_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006735819449","volume":"20","author":"TS Fredericksen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fredericksen TS, Justiniano MJ, Mostacedo B, Kennard D, McDonald L (2000) Comparative regeneration ecology of three leguminous timber species in a Bolivian tropical dry forest. New Forest 20:45\u201364","journal-title":"New Forest"},{"key":"9924_CR17","first-page":"348","volume":"5","author":"K Gebrehiwot","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gebrehiwot K, Muys B, Haile M, Mitloehner R (2003) Introducing Boswellia Papyrifera (Del.) Hochst and Its Non-Timber Forest Product, Frankincense. Int For Rev 5:348\u2013353","journal-title":"Int For Rev"},{"key":"9924_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(98)00318-1","volume":"112","author":"MR Guariguata","year":"1998","unstructured":"Guariguata MR, Pinard MA (1998) Ecological knowledge of regeneration from seed in neotropical forest trees: implications for natural forest management. For Ecol Manag 112:87\u201399","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.05.022","volume":"258","author":"MR Guariguata","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guariguata MR, Licona JC, Mostacedo B, Cronkleton P (2009) Damage to Brazil nuts trees (Bertholletia excelsa) during selective timber harvesting in Northern Bolivia. For Ecol Manag 258:788\u2013793","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02862289","volume":"47","author":"P Hall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hall P, Bawa K (1993) Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest products on plant population. Econ Bot 47:234\u2013247","journal-title":"Econ Bot"},{"key":"9924_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2307\/2937165","volume":"64","author":"CM Herrera","year":"1994","unstructured":"Herrera CM, Jordano P, L\u00f3pez Soria L, Amat JA (1994) Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree\u2014Bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment. Ecol Monogr 64:315\u2013344","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"key":"9924_CR22","unstructured":"Herrero-J\u00e1uregui C (2009) Gesti\u00f3n integrada de los recursos forestales en el bosque tropical h\u00famedo: ecolog\u00eda de dos especies de uso m\u00faltiple. Dissertation, Universidad Complutense de Madrid"},{"key":"9924_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-008-9456-7","volume":"18","author":"C Herrero-J\u00e1uregui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herrero-J\u00e1uregui C, Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Sist P, Casado MA (2009) Conflict of use for multi-purpose tree species in the state of Par\u00e1, eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Biodivers Conserv 18:1019\u20131044","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"9924_CR24","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity","author":"S Hubbell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hubbell S, Foster R (1986) Commonness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implications for tropical tree conservation. In: Soule M (ed) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, pp 205\u2013231"},{"key":"9924_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1995.0170","volume":"176","author":"GC Hurtt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hurtt GC, Pacala SW (1995) The consequences of recruitment limitation\u2014Reconciling chance, history and competitive differences between plants. J Theor Biol 176:1\u201312","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"9924_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1086\/282687","volume":"104","author":"DH Janzen","year":"1970","unstructured":"Janzen DH (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. Am Nat 104:501\u2013528","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"9924_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2007.05.024","volume":"250","author":"KA Kainer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kainer KA, Wadt LHO, Staudhammer CL (2007) Explaining variation in Brazil nut fruit production. For Ecol Manag 250:244\u2013255","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR28","volume-title":"Plant resins: chemistry, evolution, ecology and ethnobotany","author":"JH Langenheim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langenheim JH (2003) Plant resins: chemistry, evolution, ecology and ethnobotany. Timber Press, Portland"},{"key":"9924_CR29","unstructured":"Martins-da-Silva RCV (2006) Taxonom\u00eda das esp\u00e9cies de Copaifera L. (Leguminosae- Caesalpinioideae) ocorrentes na Amaz\u00f4nia Brasileira. Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"9924_CR30","unstructured":"Mau\u00e9s MM (2006) Estrat\u00e9gias reprodutivas de esp\u00e9cies arb\u00f3reas e a sua import\u00e2ncia para o manejo e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o florestal: Floresta Nacional do Tapaj\u00f3s (Belterra-PA). Dissertation, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia"},{"key":"9924_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1079-1760.2003.00504010.x","volume":"5","author":"M Menton","year":"2003","unstructured":"Menton M (2003) Effects of logging on non-timber forest product extraction in the Brazilian Amazon: community perceptions of change. Int For Rev 5:97\u2013105","journal-title":"Int For Rev"},{"key":"9924_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1091698","volume":"302","author":"CA Peres","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peres CA, Baider C, Zuidema PA et al (2003) Demographic threats to the sustainability of Brazil nut exploitation. Science 302:2112\u20132114","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9924_CR33","first-page":"41","volume":"93","author":"MA Pinard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pinard MA, Putz FE, Tay J, Sullivan TE (1995) Creating timber harvest guidelines for a reduced impact logging project in Malaysia. J For 93:41\u201345","journal-title":"J For"},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1590\/S0044-59672008000100005","volume":"38","author":"LC Proc\u00f3pio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Proc\u00f3pio LC, RdS Secco (2008) The importance of botanical identification in forest inventories: the example of \u201ctauari\u201d - Couratari spp. and Cariniana spp., Lecythidaceae - in two timber areas of the State of Para. Acta Amazonica 38(1):31\u201342","journal-title":"Acta Amazonica"},{"key":"9924_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01215.x","volume":"43","author":"T Rijkers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rijkers T, Ogbazghi W, Wessel M, Bongers F (2006) The effect of tapping for frankincense on sexual reproduction in Boswellia papyrifera. J Appl Ecol 43:1188\u20131195","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"9924_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2307\/2269339","volume":"5","author":"J Salick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salick J, Mejia A, Anderson T (1995) Non-timber forest products integrated with natural forest management, Rio San Juan, Nicaragua. Ecol Appl 5:878\u2013895","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"9924_CR37","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Biodiversidade Amaz\u00f4nica: Exemplos e Estrat\u00e9gias de Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"PTB Sampaio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sampaio PTB (1999) Copa\u00edba: Copaifera multijuga. In: Clay JW, Clement CR, Sampaio PTB (eds) Biodiversidade Amaz\u00f4nica: Exemplos e Estrat\u00e9gias de Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o. INPA, Manaus, pp 207\u2013215"},{"key":"9924_CR38","unstructured":"Schulze M (2003) Ecology and behaviour of nine timber tree species in Par\u00e1, Brazil: links between species life history and forest management and conservation. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University"},{"key":"9924_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2008.02.051","volume":"256","author":"M Schulze","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulze M, Grogan J, Landis RM, Vidal E (2008) How rare is too rare to harvest? Management challenges posed by timber species occurring at low densities in the Brazilian Amazon. For Ecol Manag 256:1443\u20131457","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(00)00055-0","volume":"96","author":"T Soehartono","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soehartono T, Newton AC (2000) Conservation and sustainable use of tropical trees in the genus Aquilaria I. Status and distribution in Indonesia. Biol Conserv 96:83\u201394","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"9924_CR41","volume-title":"A manual of permanent plot procedure for tropical rainforests","author":"T Synnott","year":"1979","unstructured":"Synnott T (1979) A manual of permanent plot procedure for tropical rainforests. Commonwealth Forestry Institute, Oxford"},{"key":"9924_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2004.00859.x","volume":"41","author":"T Ticktin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ticktin T (2004) The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products. J Appl Ecol 41:11\u201321","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9924_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43922000301114","volume":"30","author":"T Uchida","year":"2000","unstructured":"Uchida T, Campos MAA (2000) Influ\u00eancia do sombreamento no crescimento de mudas de cumaru (Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd.-Fabaceae) cultivadas em viveiro. Acta Amazonica 30(1):107\u2013114","journal-title":"Acta Amazonica"},{"key":"9924_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02857850","volume":"67","author":"SB Vander Wall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vander Wall SB (2001) The evolutionary ecology of nut dispersal. Bot Rev 67:74\u2013117","journal-title":"Bot Rev"},{"key":"9924_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2005.02.061","volume":"211","author":"LHO Wadt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wadt LHO, Kainer KA, Gomes-Silva DAP (2005) Population structure and nut yield of a Bertholletia excelsa stand in Southwestern Amazonia. For Ecol Manag 211:371\u2013384","journal-title":"For Ecol Manag"},{"key":"9924_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.10.007","volume":"141","author":"LHO Wadt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wadt LHO, Kainer KA, Staudhammer CL, Serrano ROP (2008) Sustainable forest use Brazilian extractive reserves: natural regeneration of Brazil nut in exploited populations. Biol Conserv 141:332\u2013346","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"9924_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2008.00449.x","volume":"41","author":"A Wassie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wassie A, Sterck FJ, Teketay D, Bongers F (2009) Tree regeneration in Church Forests of Ethiopia: effects of microsites and management. Biotropica 41:110\u2013119","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"9924_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2307\/1940195","volume":"70","author":"TC Whitmore","year":"1989","unstructured":"Whitmore TC (1989) Canopy gaps and the two major groups of forest trees. Ecology 70:536\u2013538","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"9924_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.04.015","volume":"141","author":"L Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang L, Brockelman WY, Allen MA (2008) Matrix analysis to evaluate sustainability: the tropical tree Aquilaria crassna, a heavily poached source of agarwood. Biol Conserv 141:1676\u20131686","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"9924_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467402002018","volume":"18","author":"PA Zuidema","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zuidema PA, Boot RGA (2002) Demography of the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) in the Bolivian Amazon. Impact of seed extraction on recruitment and population dynamics. J Trop Ecol 18:1\u201331","journal-title":"J Trop Ecol"}],"container-title":["Plant Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T12:04:39Z","timestamp":1559390679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11258-011-9924-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-0237","1573-5052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1385-0237","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-5052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]}}}