{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:34:49Z","timestamp":1792784089464,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"All India Network Programme on Neonatal Mortality in Farm Animals, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04fw54a43","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T19:03:02Z","timestamp":1637262182000},"page":"353-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Pathotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Escherichia coli isolates from neonatal calves"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Damini P.","family":"Khawaskar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. K.","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Lalrinzuala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Athira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lalsangzuala","family":"Chhakchhuak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mohanapriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Sophia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Abhishek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O. R. Vinodh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallab","family":"Chaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. R.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5602-7710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasad","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80814-6","volume":"68","author":"SD Acres","year":"1985","unstructured":"Acres SD (1985) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in newborn calves: a review. J Dairy Sci 68(1):229\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80814-6","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"9857_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0720-x","volume":"28","author":"J Antikainen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Antikainen J, Tarkka E, Haukka K et al (2009) New 16-plex PCR method for rapid detection of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli directly from stool samples. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 28(8):899\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-009-0720-x","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"9857_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awad WS, El-Sayed, AA, Mohammed FF et al (2020) Molecular characterization of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic and in-contact cattle and buffalo calves. Trop Anim Health Pro 1-13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-020-02343-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-020-02343-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"9857_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1423-1427","volume":"11","author":"K Batabyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Batabyal K, Banerjee A, Pal S et al (2018) Detection, characterization, and antibiogram of extended spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from bovine milk samples in West Bengal. India. Vet World 11(10):1423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1423-1427","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm267","volume":"60","author":"A Bhattacharjee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee A, Sen MR, Anupurba S et al (2007) Detection of OXA-2 group extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from India. J Antimicrob Chemother 60(3):703\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkm267","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"9857_CR6","unstructured":"Blood DC, Radostits OM (1989) Veterinary Medicine. 7th ed. ESBL. Oxford. P1502"},{"issue":"2","key":"9857_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2006.09.013","volume":"68","author":"LT Brandal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brandal LT, Lindstedt BA, AAS L et al (2007) Octaplex PCR and fluorescence-based capillary electrophoresis for identification of human diarrheagenic Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. J Microbiol Methods 68(2):331\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mimet.2006.09.013","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"9857_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cengiz S, Adiguzel MC (2020) Determination of virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli isolated from calf diarrhea, part of eastern Turkey. Vet Fak Derg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33988\/auvfd.640990","DOI":"10.33988\/auvfd.640990"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt443","volume":"69","author":"I Chantziaras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chantziaras I, Boyen F, Callens B et al (2014) Correlation between veterinary antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in food-producing animals :report on seven countries. J Antimicrob Chemothery 69(3):827\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkt443","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemothery"},{"key":"9857_CR10","unstructured":"CLSI (2018) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 28th edn. CLSI supplement M100. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne"},{"key":"9857_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Croxen MA, Law RJ, Scholz R et al (2013) Recent advances in understanding enteric pathogenic Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev 26 (4), 822-880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00022-13","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00022-13"},{"issue":"10","key":"9857_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0278","volume":"25","author":"FS Codjoe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Codjoe FS, Donkor ES, Smith TJ et al (2019) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli pathogens from hospitals in Ghana. Microb Drug Resist 25(10):1449\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2018.0278","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"9857_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coura FM, Diniz SDA, Silva MX et al (2019) Virulence factors and phylotyping of Escherichia coli isolated from non-diarrheic and diarrheic water buffalo calves. Ci\u00eanc. Rural 49(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180998","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180998"},{"issue":"6","key":"9857_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02770-05","volume":"72","author":"SC Donaldson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Donaldson SC, Straley BA, Hegde NV et al 2006) Molecular epidemiology of ceftiofur-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from dairy calves. Appl Environ Microbiol 72(6):3940\u20133948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.02770-05","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9857_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dubreuil JD, Isaacson RE, Schifferli DM (2016) Animal enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Eco Sal Plus 7(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/2Fecosalplus.ESP-0006-2016","DOI":"10.1128\/2Fecosalplus.ESP-0006-2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.1.77","volume":"49","author":"C F\u00e9ria","year":"2002","unstructured":"F\u00e9ria C, Ferreira E, Correia JD et al (2002) Patterns and mechanisms of resistance to \u03b2-lactams and \u03b2-lactamase inhibitors in uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from dogs in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother 49(1):77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/49.1.77","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.1990.tb00088.x","volume":"10","author":"B Furrer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Furrer B, Candrian U, L\u00fcthy J (1990) Detection and identification of E. coli producing heat-labile enterotoxin type I by enzymatic amplification of a specific DNA fragment. Lett Appl Microbiol 10(1):31\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1472-765X.1990.tb00088.x","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"9857_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101367","volume":"67","author":"R Gharieb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gharieb R, Fawzi E, Elsohaby I (2019) Antibiogram, virulotyping and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli and Salmonella serovars isolated from diarrheic calves and calf handlers. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 67:101367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101367","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3329\/mh.v6i1.34062","volume":"6","author":"MD Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta MD, Islam M, Sen A et al (2017) Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli in cattle on Bathan and intensive rearing system. Microbes and Health 6(1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3329\/mh.v6i1.34062","journal-title":"Microbes and Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"9857_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01820-6","volume":"51","author":"BPT Hang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hang BPT, Wredle E, B\u00f6rjesson S et al (2019) High level of multi drug-resistant Escherichia coli in young dairy calves in southern Vietnam. Trop Anim Health Pro 51(6):1405\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-019-01820-6","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Pro"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/2F104063878900100104","volume":"1","author":"BH Janke","year":"1989","unstructured":"Janke BH, Francis DH, Collins JE et al (1989) Attaching and effacing Escherichia coli infections in calves, pigs, lambs, and dogs. J Vet Diagn 1(1):6\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2F104063878900100104","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn"},{"key":"9857_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson JR, Sannes MR, Croy C et al (2007) Antimicrobial drug\u2013 resistant Escherichia coli from humans and poultry products, Minnesota and Wisconsin, 2002\u20132004. Emerg Infect Dis 13(6):838. 10.3201\/2Feid1306.061576","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061576"},{"key":"9857_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00287","volume":"4","author":"FT Johura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johura FT, Parveen R, Islam A et al (2017) Occurrence of hybrid Escherichia coli strains carrying Shiga toxin and heat-stable toxin in livestock of Bangladesh. Public Health Front 4:287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00287","journal-title":"Public Health Front"},{"issue":"6","key":"9857_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-015-0843-2","volume":"47","author":"M Kamel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamel M, El-Hassan DGA, El-Sayed A (2015) Epidemiological studies on Escherichia coli O157: H7 in Egyptian sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 47(6):1161\u20131167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-015-0843-2","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"9857_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim SW, Van Kessel JAS, Haley BJ (2021) Genome sequences of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from veal calves in the United States. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2021.04.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2021.04.024"},{"issue":"10","key":"9857_CR26","first-page":"23","volume":"62","author":"SA Kochewad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kochewad SA, Singh JP, Patil VM et al (2013) Calf mortality. Indian Farming 62(10):23\u201326","journal-title":"Indian Farming"},{"key":"9857_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2015.00023","volume":"5","author":"R Kolenda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kolenda R, Burdukiewicz M, Schierack P (2015) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of pathogenic Escherichia coli of calves and the role of calves as reservoirs for human pathogenic E coli. Front Cell Infect Mi 5:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2015.00023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Mi"},{"key":"9857_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuralayanapalya SP, Patil SS, Hamsapriya S et al (2019) Prevalence of extended- spectrum beta- lactamase producing bacteria from animal origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis report from India. PloSone 14(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0221771","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221771"},{"issue":"6","key":"9857_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.06.864","volume":"201","author":"SE Lance","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lance SE, Miller GY, Hancock DD et al (1992) Salmonella infections in neonatal dairy calves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(6):864\u2013868","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"9857_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu D (2015) Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli. In Molecular Medical Microbiology 1133- 1146","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-397169-2.00064-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"9857_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05186-14","volume":"59","author":"SH Lob","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lob SH, Kazmierczak KM, Badal RE et al (2015) Trends in susceptibility of Escherichia coli from intra-abdominal infections to ertapenem and comparators in the United States according to data from the SMART program, 2009 to 2013. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 59(6):3606\u20133610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.05186-14","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.3.656-659.1991","volume":"29","author":"LA Lortie","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lortie LA, Dubreuil JD, Harel JOSEE (1991) Characterization of Escherichia coli strains producing heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb) isolated from humans with diarrhea. J Clinic Microbiol 29(3):656\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.29.3.656-659.1991","journal-title":"J Clinic Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000937","volume":"68","author":"JF Maciel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maciel JF, Matter LB, Tasca C et al (2019) Characterization of intestinal Escherichia coli isolated from calves with diarrhea due to rotavirus and coronavirus. J Med Microbiol 68(3):417\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.000937","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR34","first-page":"15","volume":"1","author":"S Mailk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mailk S, Kumar A, Verma AK et al (2013) Incidence and drug resistance pattern of collibacillosis in cattle and buffalo calves in Western Uttar Pradesh in India. J Anim Health Prod 1(1):15\u201319","journal-title":"J Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"9857_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3923\/ajava.2012.1049.1054","volume":"7","author":"S Malik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malik S, Verma AK, Kumar A et al (2012) Incidence of calf diarrhea in cattle and buffalo calves in Uttar Pradesh. India. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 7:1049\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ajava.2012.1049.1054","journal-title":"Asian J Anim Vet Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.11.007","volume":"118","author":"V Meganck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meganck V, Hoflack G, Piepers S et al (2015) Evaluation of a protocol to reduce the incidence of neonatal calf diarrhoea on dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 118(1):64\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.11.007","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9857_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2018.07.008","volume":"26","author":"SAEM Mohammed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohammed SAEM, Marouf SAEM, Erfana AM et al (2019) Risk factors associated with E. coli causing neonatal calf diarrhea. Saudi J Biol Sci 26(5):1084\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2018.07.008","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.10.011","volume":"26","author":"RA Moxley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moxley RA, Smith DR (2010) Attaching-effacing Escherichia coli infections in cattle. Veterin Clin: Food Animal Prac 26(1):29\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.10.011","journal-title":"Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"9857_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5897\/JVMAH2014.0351","volume":"7","author":"Y Muktar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muktar Y, Mamo G, Tesfaye B et al (2015) A review on major bacterial causes of calf diarrhea and its diagnostic method. J Vet Med Anim Health 7(5):173\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/JVMAH2014.0351","journal-title":"J Vet Med Anim Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"9857_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1128\/2FAEM.02855-06","volume":"73","author":"D M\u00fcller","year":"2007","unstructured":"M\u00fcller D, Greune L, Heusipp G et al (2007) Identification of unconventional intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates expressing intermediate virulence factor profiles by using a novel single-step multiplex PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(10):3380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/2FAEM.02855-06","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"9857_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murugan MS, Sinha DK, Kumar OV et al (2019) Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and first report of blaVIM carbapenemases gene in calves from India. Epidemiol Infect 147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268819000463","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268819000463"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/2F104063870301500305","volume":"15","author":"M Ngeleka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ngeleka M, Pritchard J, Appleyard G et al (2003) Isolation and association of Escherichia coli AIDA-I\/STb, rather than EAST1 pathotype, with diarrhea in piglets and antibiotic sensitivity of isolates. J Vet Diagn Invest 15(3):242\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2F104063870301500305","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"9857_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3923\/ajava.2016.67.72","volume":"11","author":"A Pandey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pandey A, Joshi N, Joshi KR et al (2015) Virulence attributes and antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli isolated from human and animals. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 11:67\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ajava.2016.67.72","journal-title":"Asian J Anim Vet Adv"},{"issue":"5","key":"9857_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.012","volume":"49","author":"D Paul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paul D, Ingti B, Bhattacharjee D et al (2017) An unusual occurrence of plasmid-mediated blaOXA-23 carbapenemase in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from India. Int J Antimicrob Agents 49(5):642\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.012","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"9857_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ram.2015.01.006","volume":"47","author":"NY Picco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Picco NY, Alustiza FE, Bellingeri RV et al (2015) Molecular screening of pathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from dairy neonatal calves in Cordoba province, Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol 47(2):95\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ram.2015.01.006","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.002","volume":"70","author":"L Poirel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poirel L, Walsh TR, Cuvillier V et al (2011) Multiplex PCR for detection of acquired carbapenemase genes. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 70(1):119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2010.12.002","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"9857_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0123-2","volume":"36","author":"SS Randhawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Randhawa SS, Randhawa SS, Zahid UN, et al (2012) Drug combination therapy in control of cryptosporidiosis in Ludhiana district of Punjab. J Parasit Dis 36(2):269\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-012-0123-2","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"9857_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sengupta M, Austin S\u00a0(2011) Prevalence and significance of plasmid maintenance functions in the virulence plasmids of pathogenic bacteria. Infect Immun 79(7):2502- 2509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.00127-11","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00127-11"},{"key":"9857_CR49","unstructured":"Singh BR (2011) Drug resistant bacteria in the environment: In: Environmental Security, SR Garg, HD, Department of Veterinary Public Health,Veterinary College, LLRU Vet. and Animal Sciences, Hissar, IBDC Publishers, Lucknow, India. pp.313- 326"},{"key":"9857_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700900218","volume":"90","author":"HW Smith","year":"1965","unstructured":"Smith HW (1965) The development of the flora of the alimentary tract in young animals. J Pathol 90:495\u2013513","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"9857_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Srivani M, Reddy YN, Subramanyam KV et al (2017) Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli in diarrheic buffalo calves. Vet World 10(7):774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/2Fvetworld.2017.774-778","DOI":"10.14202\/2Fvetworld.2017.774-778"},{"key":"9857_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suleiman JM, Saed OAS, AL-Kubaisi SMA et al (2020) Molecular characterization of Eae and Stxs genes for E. coli O157:H7 isolates from calves. Medico legal update 20(1):788-791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37506\/mlu.v20i1.464","DOI":"10.37506\/mlu.v20i1.464"},{"issue":"12","key":"9857_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu293","volume":"32","author":"SJ Tazzyman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tazzyman SJ, Bonhoeffer S (2014) Why there are no essential genes on plasmids. Mol Biol Evol 32(12):3079\u20133088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msu293","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"9857_CR54","unstructured":"Tewari A (2012) Neonatal calf Diarrhoea. Indian Dairyman p54"},{"issue":"12","key":"9857_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.3201\/2Feid2312.170450","volume":"23","author":"D Thiry","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thiry D, Saulmont M, Takaki S et al (2017) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O80:H2 in young calves with diarrhea, Belgium. Emerg Infect Dis 23(12):2093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/2Feid2312.170450","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR56","first-page":"8","volume":"19","author":"R Tiwari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tiwari R, Sharma M, Singh B (2007) Buffalo calf health care in commercial dairy farms: a field study in Uttar Pradesh (India). Livest Res Rural Dev 19(3):8","journal-title":"Livest Res Rural Dev"},{"key":"9857_CR57","unstructured":"Verma GS, Sadana DK, Basu SB et al (1980) Studies on mortality in buffalo calves. Indian J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"9857_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5362","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5362-5365.2005","volume":"43","author":"M Vidal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vidal M, Kruger E, Dur\u00e1n C et al (2005) Single multiplex PCR assay to identify simultaneously the six categories of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli associated with enteric infections. J Clinic Microbiol 43(10):5362\u20135365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5362-5365.2005","journal-title":"J Clinic Microbiol"},{"key":"9857_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vinodh Kumar OR, Singh BR, Sinha DK et al (2019) Risk factor analysis, antimicrobial resistance and pathotyping of Escherichia coli associated with pre-and post-weaning piglet diarrhoea in organised farms, India. Epidemiol Infect 147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268819000591","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819000591"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0248291","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248291","volume":"16","author":"J Waade","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waade J, Seibt U, Honscha W et al (2021) Multidrug-resistant enterobacteria in newborn dairy calves in Germany. PloS One 16(3):e0248291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248291","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"3","key":"9857_CR61","first-page":"307","volume":"50","author":"D Waltner-Toews","year":"1986","unstructured":"Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH (1986) An epidemiological study of selected calf pathogens on Holstein dairy farms in south western Ontario. Can J Vet Res 50(3):307","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"9857_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wani SA, Hussain I, Beg SA et al (2013) Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli and salmonellae in calves and lambs in Kashmir :absence, prevalence and antibiogram. Revscitech Offint Epiz 32:1-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.32.2.2213","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.32.2.2213"},{"issue":"1","key":"9857_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki412","volume":"57","author":"N Woodford","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woodford N, Fagan EJ, Ellington MJ (2006) Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases. J Antimicrob Chemother 57(1):154\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dki412","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"9857_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeshiwas T, Fentahun WM (2017) The prevalence of E. coli from diarrheic calves and their antibiotic sensitivity test in selected dairy farms of Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. Adv Biotech & Micro 6(1):555680","DOI":"10.19080\/AIBM.2017.06.555680"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:36:39Z","timestamp":1744180599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-021-09857-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not Applicable as animal experiments was not conducted for this research. All sample collections were made after approval and as per the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee, ICAR-IVRI.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}