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In this study, the presence of bacteria and protozoa was evaluated by PCR and DNA sequencing in 233 mammal ticks collected from 8 provinces in Thailand. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of partial rickettsial <jats:italic>ompA<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ompB<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>sca4<\/jats:italic> and partial <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic> 16S rRNA, <jats:italic>GroEL<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic> genes clearly revealed, for the first time, a co-infection of SFG <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> belonging to <jats:italic>R. massiliae<\/jats:italic> subgroup and <jats:italic>Coxiella<\/jats:italic>-like endosymbiont (CLE), Cox-hein, in a male of <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis heinrichi<\/jats:italic> tick infesting Burmese ferret-badger in Loei province. Moreover, a male of <jats:italic>H. hystricis<\/jats:italic> tick infesting the same host was infected with another CLE, Cox-hys. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> sp., closely related to <jats:italic>Anaplasma bovis<\/jats:italic> was also detected in a male of <jats:italic>H. heinrichi<\/jats:italic> infesting the same Burmese ferret-badger. In addition, the third CLE, Cox-asia, found in <jats:italic>H. asiatica<\/jats:italic> collected from Asian palm civet in Chiang Rai province, was different from both Cox-hein and Cox-hys. This study provided important data and broadened our knowledge on tick-borne pathogens and endosymbionts in Thailand and Southeast Asia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-09980-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T17:11:58Z","timestamp":1660065118000},"page":"1209-1219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Spotted fever group Rickettsia, Anaplasma and Coxiella-like endosymbiont in Haemaphysalis ticks from mammals in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Supanee","family":"Hirunkanokpun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arunee","family":"Ahantarig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Visut","family":"Baimai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pairot","family":"Pramual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pakavadee","family":"Rakthong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wachareeporn","family":"Trinachartvanit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"9980_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-011-9887-3","volume":"62","author":"A Ahantarig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahantarig A, Malaisri P, Hirunkanokpun S, Sumrandee C, Trinachartvanit W, Baimai V (2011) Detection of Rickettsia and a novel Haemaphysalis shimoga symbiont bacterium in ticks in Thailand. 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