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DNA of\n                    <jats:italic>Anaplasma platys<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Ap; 36%),\n                    <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp; 31%),\n                    <jats:italic>Mycoplasma haemocanis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Mhc; 28%),\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (17%),\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (4.5%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1%) was detected. All dogs were negative for\n                    <jats:italic>Ehrlichia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.,\n                    <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., Piroplasmida, and\n                    <jats:italic>Hepatozoon<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. Thirty-eight dogs (34%) were coinfected. CMhp was involved in 71%, Mhc in 58%, and Ap in 50% of the co-infections. The most common co-infection pattern was CMhp\u2013Mhc (37% of the cases). The prevalence of Ap was higher in juvenile than in adult dogs, whereas the opposite was found for CMhp and Mhc. Adult dogs were four times more likely of being co-infected than juveniles. Co-infected animals showed higher white blood cell count, segmented neutrophil count, and GGT levels than non-co-infected dogs. Clinically healthy but infected dogs may act as reservoirs of CVBP, and their free-ranging behavior would facilitate the spread of these pathogens to other dogs as well as human beings or wild carnivores.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-10009-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T23:02:31Z","timestamp":1667430151000},"page":"575-585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Co-infection patterns of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in owned free-ranging dogs in central Chile"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Aitor","family":"Cevidanes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Di Cataldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-San Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Stefania","family":"Latrofa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro E.","family":"Cattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Mill\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"10009_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4067\/S0301-732X2016000200017","volume":"48","author":"K Abarca","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abarca K, G\u00e1rate D, L\u00f3pez J, Acosta-Jamett G (2016) Flea and ticks species from dogs in urban and rural areas in four districts in Chile. 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Nevertheless, regarding the other articles: (1) each one aimed to describe the distribution of a single pathogen in different Chilean climates; (2) included many other dogs (up to 1000) and foxes (up to 300) from all over Chile; (3) dogs were not analyzed for all the pathogens (n\u2009=\u20099) and with all the protocols included in this manuscript (for example, in this manuscript we used a specific protocol to detect coinfection by different hemoplasma species); and (4) data on hematology and serum chemistry of the dogs was not included in any of these articles. In opposition, in this manuscript, we analyzed dogs from the same area for co-infection with nine different pathogens and included variations in hematology and serum chemistry associated with them. All the figures are new and have not been published previously.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Dual publication"}}]}}