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Out of forty-one investigated individuals belonging to the 4 species, 13 (31.7%) were positive to one or more pathogens and zoonotic <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic> assemblage A, <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic> were identified in striped dolphins<jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic> loggerhead and green sea turtles<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> In this work, the presence of these opportunistic pathogens has been investigated in fecal samples of free ranging dolphin and sea turtle species for the first time. Moreover, this is the first record of <jats:italic>C. parvum<\/jats:italic> in loggerhead sea turtles. These results may provide baseline data for the potential role of cetaceans and sea turtles as potential sentinel species for zoonotic and terrestrial pathogens in the marine environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-10011-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T12:02:46Z","timestamp":1664798566000},"page":"1157-1166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Dolphins and sea turtles may host zoonotic parasites and pathogenic bacteria as indicators of anthropic pressure in the Gulf of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea, Central-Eastern Mediterranean Sea)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2691-337X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianna","family":"Marangi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Carlucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Carlino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Fanizza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Cirelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Maglietta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Beneduce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"10011_CR1","first-page":"236","volume":"1","author":"AA Aguirre","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aguirre AA, Tabor GM (2004) Introduction: marine vertebrates as sentinels of marine ecosystem health. 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