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Therefore, we compared the UF-EV, and their protein profile at follicular and luteal phases of the oestrous cycle. UF samples were collected from healthy uteri of six live and six slaughtered cows at follicular or luteal phases. Isolation of EV was performed using tangential flow filtration followed by size exclusion chromatography. EV were characterized by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), fluorescence NTA, zeta potential, and transmission electron microscopy. Mass-spectrometry was used to evaluate EV protein profile from live cows. Particle concentrations (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD) were higher (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) at follicular than at luteal phase in both live (1.01\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>8<\/jats:sup>\u2009\u00b1\u20091.66\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup> vs 7.56\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\u2009\u00b1\u20091.80\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>, respectively) and slaughtered cows (1.17\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>8<\/jats:sup>\u2009\u00b1\u20092.34\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup> vs 9.12\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\u2009\u00b1\u20099.77\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>, respectively). The proportion of fluorescently labelled EV varied significantly between follicular and luteal phases across live (28.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.9% vs 19.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8%, respectively) and slaughtered cows (26.5\u2009\u00b1\u20096.3% vs 27.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092 .7%, respectively). In total, 41 EV proteins were differentially expressed between the phases. Some of the proteins were involved in reproductive processes, cell adhesion and proliferation, and cellular metabolic processes. The results indicated differences in bovine UF-EV concentration and protein profile at follicular and luteal phases, which would suggest that EV modulate uterine microenvironment across the oestrous cycle. Further research is needed to understand the effect of EV changes throughout the oestrous cycle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-10052-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]],"date-time":"2022-12-22T08:04:26Z","timestamp":1671696266000},"page":"885-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Characterization of bovine uterine fluid extracellular vesicles proteomic profiles at follicular and luteal phases of the oestrous cycle"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Piibor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keerthie","family":"Dissanayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getnet","family":"Midekessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Andronowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ants","family":"Kavak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Waldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Fazeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10052_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-2203-9","volume":"391","author":"T Akagi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akagi T, Ichiki T (2008) Cell electrophoresis on a chip: what can we know from the changes in electrophoretic mobility? 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