{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:14:49Z","timestamp":1790702089645,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut Fran\u00e7ais du Cheval et de l'Equitation"},{"name":"Fonds l'Eperon"},{"name":"LABEO"},{"name":"CISCO - Oniris"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T14:02:03Z","timestamp":1694613723000},"page":"345-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Detection of fungi in the airways of horses according to the sample site: a methodological study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0384-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L. C.","family":"Lemonnier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Courouc\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Cessans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Petit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Cardwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Barbazanges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. -P.","family":"Toquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. A.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10213_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30225-0","volume":"13","author":"FT Bain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bain FT (1997) Cytology of the respiratory tract. Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract 13:477\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30225-0","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract"},{"key":"10213_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.511287","volume":"48","author":"AM Borman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borman AM, Palmer MD, Delhaes L, Carr\u00e8re J, Favennec L, Ranque S, Gangneux J-P, Horr\u00e9 R, Bouchara J-P (2010) Lack of standardization in the procedures for mycological examination of sputum samples from CF patients: a possible cause for variations in the prevalence of filamentous fungi. Med Mycol 48:S88\u2013S97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13693786.2010.511287","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10213_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2016.11.007","volume":"33","author":"ML Cha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cha ML, Costa LRR (2017) Inhalation therapy in horses. Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract 33:29\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2016.11.007","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract"},{"key":"10213_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12376","volume":"27","author":"F Cian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cian F, Monti P, Durham A (2015) Cytology of the lower respiratory tract in horses: an updated review. Equine Vet Educ 27:544\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eve.12376","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10213_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13824","volume":"30","author":"LL Cou\u00ebtil","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cou\u00ebtil LL, Cardwell JM, Gerber V, Lavoie J-P, L\u00e9guillette R, Richard EA (2016) Inflammatory airway disease of horses\u2014revised consensus statement. J Vet Intern Med 30:503\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.13824","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10213_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2019.12.006","volume":"36","author":"LL Couetil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Couetil LL, Thompson CA (2020) Airway diagnostics. Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine Pract 36:87\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2019.12.006","journal-title":"Equine Pract"},{"key":"10213_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15397","volume":"33","author":"J Dauvillier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dauvillier J, Woort F, van Erck-Westergren E (2019) Fungi in respiratory samples of horses with inflammatory airway disease. J Vet Intern Med 33:968\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.15397","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10213_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-4-14","volume":"4","author":"DW Denning","year":"2014","unstructured":"Denning DW, Pashley C, Hartl D, Wardlaw A, Godet C, Del Giacco S, Delhaes L, Sergejeva S (2014) Fungal allergy in asthma\u2013state of the art and research needs. Clin Translational Allergy 4:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2045-7022-4-14","journal-title":"Clin Translational Allergy"},{"key":"10213_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.10.013","volume":"199","author":"M Depecker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Depecker M, Richard EA, Pitel P-H, Fortier G, Leleu C, Courouc\u00e9-Malblanc A (2014) Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in standardbred racehorses: influence of unilateral\/bilateral profiles and cut-off values on lower airway disease diagnosis. Vet J 199:150\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.10.013","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR10","unstructured":"Derksen F (1991) Equine respiratory disorders. In: Beech J (ed) Applied respiratory physiology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia (PA), p 1\u201326"},{"key":"10213_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Pietro R, Dubuc V, Manguin E, Giroux-Lafond R, B\u00e9dard C, Boivin R, Lavoie J-P, Vesper SJ, Leclere M (2022) Characterization of fungal exposure and dectin-1 expression in healthy horses and horses with severe asthma. Am J Vet Res 83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.21.09.0143","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.21.09.0143"},{"key":"10213_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2006.11.002","volume":"37","author":"SM Dial","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dial SM (2007) Fungal diagnostics: current techniques and future trends. Vet Clin North Am: Small Anim Pract 37:373\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2006.11.002","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10213_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0657-5","volume":"13","author":"N Doubli-Bounoua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Doubli-Bounoua N, Richard EA, L\u00e9on A, Pitel P-H, Pronost S, Fortier G (2016) Multiple molecular detection of respiratory viruses and associated signs of airway inflammation in racehorses. Virol J 13:197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-016-0657-5","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10213_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044864525","volume":"36","author":"V Gerber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gerber V, Straub R, Marti E, Hauptman J, Herholz C, King M, Imhof A, Tahon L, Robinson NE (2010) Endoscopic scoring of mucus quantity and quality: observer and horse variance and relationship to inflammation, mucus viscoelasticity and volume. Equine Vet J 36:576\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2746\/0425164044864525","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2018.09.001","volume":"71","author":"S Hansen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hansen S, Honor\u00e9 ML, Riihimaki M, Pringle J, Ammentorp AH, Fjeldborg J (2018) Seasonal variation in tracheal mucous and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology for adult clinically healthy stabled horses. J Equine Vet Sci 71:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2018.09.001","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10213_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.12.002","volume":"244","author":"T Hermange","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hermange T, Le Corre S, Bizon C, Richard EA, Courouc\u00e9 A (2019) Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from both lungs in horses: diagnostic reliability of cytology from pooled samples. Vet J 244:28\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.12.002","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200409-046TA","volume":"1","author":"J Heyder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heyder J (2004) Deposition of inhaled particles in the human respiratory tract and consequences for regional targeting in respiratory drug delivery. Proc Am Thorac Soc 1:315\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/pats.200409-046TA","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10213_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12458","volume":"28","author":"KM Ivester","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ivester KM, Cou\u00ebtil LL, Zimmerman NJ (2014) Investigating the link between particulate exposure and airway inflammation in the horse. J Vet Intern Med 28:1653\u20131665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jvim.12458","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10213_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12837","volume":"50","author":"NA Jocelyn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jocelyn NA, Wylie CE, Lean M, Barrelet A, Foote AK (2018) Association of neutrophil morphology with bacterial isolates in equine tracheal wash samples. Equine Vet J 50:752\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.12837","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858211042588","volume":"59","author":"H Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang H, Bienzle D, Lee GKC, Pich\u00e9 \u00c9, Viel L, Odemuyiwa SO, Beeler-Marfisi J (2022) Flow cytometric analysis of equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells in horses with and without severe equine asthma. Vet Pathol 59:91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858211042588","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10213_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.03.018","volume":"31","author":"O Kutasi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kutasi O, Balogh N, Lajos Z, Nagy K, Szenci O (2011) Diagnostic approaches for the assessment of equine chronic pulmonary disorders. J Equine Vet Sci 31:400\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.03.018","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10213_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2003.tb12540.x","volume":"81","author":"N Malikides","year":"2003","unstructured":"Malikides N, Hughes K, Hodgson D, Hodgson J (2003) Comparison of tracheal aspirates and bronchoalveolar lavage in racehorses 2. Evaluation of the diagnostic significance of neutrophil percentage. Australian Vet J 81:685\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2003.tb12540.x","journal-title":"Australian Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02960.x","volume":"25","author":"BC McGorum","year":"1993","unstructured":"McGorum BC, Dixon PM, Halliwell REW (1993) Responses of horses affected with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to inhalation challenges with mould antigens. Equine Vet J 25:261\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02960.x","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-005-2669-3","volume":"160","author":"S Nardoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nardoni S, Mancianti F, Sgorbini M, Taccini F, Corazza M (2005) Identification and seasonal distribution of airborne fungi in three horse stables in Italy. Mycopathologia 160:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11046-005-2669-3","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10213_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105654","volume":"271","author":"CJ Olave","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olave CJ, Ivester KM, Couetil LL, Kritchevsky JE, Tinkler SH, Mukhopadhyay A (2021) Dust exposure and pulmonary inflammation in standardbred racehorses fed dry hay or haylage: a pilot study. Vet J 271:105654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105654","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.09.027","volume":"207","author":"M Orard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orard M, Depecker M, Hue E, Pitel P-H, Courouc\u00e9-Malblanc A, Richard EA (2016) Influence of bronchoalveolar lavage volume on cytological profiles and subsequent diagnosis of inflammatory airway disease in horses. Vet J 207:193\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.09.027","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2011.615762","volume":"50","author":"CH Pashley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pashley CH, Fairs A, Morley JP, Tailor S, Agbetile J, Bafadhel M, Brightling CE, Wardlaw AJ (2012) Routine processing procedures for isolating filamentous fungi from respiratory sputum samples may underestimate fungal prevalence. Med Mycol 50:433\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13693786.2011.615762","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10213_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2746\/042516402776249074","volume":"34","author":"RS Pirie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pirie RS, Collie DDS, Dixon PM, McGorum BC (2002) Evaluation of nebulised hay dust suspensions (HDS) for the diagnosis and investigation of heaves. 2: Effects of inhaled HDS on control and heaves horses. Equine Vet J 34:337\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2746\/042516402776249074","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2003.01640.x","volume":"33","author":"RS Pirie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pirie RS, Collie DDS, Dixon PM, McGorum BC (2003) Inhaled endotoxin and organic dust particulates have synergistic proinflammatory effects in equine heaves (organic dust-induced asthma): Dust particulates in equine heaves. Clin Experimental Allergy 33:676\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2003.01640.x","journal-title":"Clin Experimental Allergy"},{"key":"10213_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb14349.x","volume":"75","author":"S Raidal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Raidal S, Bailey G, Love D (1997) Effect of transportation on lower respiratory tract contamination and peripheral blood neutrophil function. Australian Vet J 75:433\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb14349.x","journal-title":"Australian Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb09963.x","volume":"73","author":"SL Raidal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Raidal SL, Love DN, Bailey G (1996) Effects of posture and accumulated airway secretions on tracheal mucociliary transport in the horse. Australian Vet J 73:45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb09963.x","journal-title":"Australian Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR32","unstructured":"Raker CW, Boles CL (1978) Pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia in the horse. J Equine Med Surg 2(4):202\u2013207"},{"key":"10213_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.05.003","volume":"185","author":"EA Richard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Richard EA, Fortier GD, Lekeux PM, Erck EV (2010) Laboratory findings in respiratory fluids of the poorly-performing horse. Vet J 185:115\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.05.003","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR34","first-page":"45","volume":"41","author":"EA Richard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Richard EA, Maillard K (2009) Syndrome d\u2019inflammation trach\u00e9ale: \u00e9valuation clinique et bact\u00e9riologique. Pratique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire \u00c9quine 41:45\u201349","journal-title":"Pratique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire \u00c9quine"},{"key":"10213_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776767412","volume":"33","author":"NE Robinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robinson NE, Chairperson W (2001) International workshop on equine chronic airway disease Michigan State University 16\u201318 June 2000. Equine Vet J 33:5\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2746\/042516401776767412","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00061","volume":"5","author":"H Rossi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rossi H, Virtala A-M, Raekallio M, Rahkonen E, Rajam\u00e4ki MM, Mykk\u00e4nen A (2018) Comparison of tracheal wash and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in 154 horses with and without respiratory signs in a referral hospital over 2009 \u2013 2015. Front Vet Sci 5:61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2018.00061","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10213_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12315","volume":"93","author":"C Secombe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Secombe C, Lester G, Robertson I, Cullimore A (2015) Retrospective survey of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology in western australian horses presented for evaluation of the respiratory tract: effect of season on relative cell percentages. Aust Vet J 93:152\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/avj.12315","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10213_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2014.11.005","volume":"31","author":"AJ Stewart","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stewart AJ, Cuming RS (2015) Update on fungal respiratory disease in horses. Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract 31:43\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2014.11.005","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract"},{"key":"10213_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1420","volume":"66","author":"CM Westermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Westermann CM, Laan TT, van Nieuwstadt RA, Bull S, Fink-Gremmels J (2005) Effects of antitussive agents administered before bronchoalveolar lavage in horses. ajvr 66:1420\u20131424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1420","journal-title":"ajvr"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T07:06:26Z","timestamp":1706166386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-023-10213-y","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3087102\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the regional Ethic Committee for Clinical and Epidemiological Veterinary Research (CERVO-2020-3-V). A consent form was also signed by the owner.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Statement of animal ethics"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the regional Ethic Committee for Clinical and Epidemiological Veterinary Research (CERVO-2020-3-V).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}