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Carnivora, a mammalian order, serve as key hosts for this parasite. However, evidence of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> in wildlife from the Neotropics is extremely scarce, with reports documenting its presence only for five carnivore species: two Felidae, one Otariidae and two Mustelidae. Other widely distributed species that are consumed as bushmeat, such as Procyonidae, have not been studied in this context. A long-term study was performed for antibodies against <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> in coatis (<jats:italic>Nasua narica<\/jats:italic>) and common raccoons (<jats:italic>Procyon lotor<\/jats:italic>) in southeastern Mexico. Between the summer of 2009 to the winter 2013, a total of 291 coati samples and 125 raccoon samples were collected from a tropical green area located within an urban zone. An Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect antibodies against the excretory and secretory products of <jats:italic>Trichinella spiralis<\/jats:italic> muscle larva. ELISA-positive samples were further confirmed by Western Blot analysis. Results showed no evidence of antibodies during the first two years of study. However, in 2011, a sudden appearance of anti-<jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> occurred. The seroprevalence reached its highest peak of 43% for coatis during winter 2013 and 53% for raccoons in summer 2013. This is the first study that provides evidence of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> circulation within a neotropical procyonid community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10248-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T05:01:45Z","timestamp":1699419705000},"page":"1211-1217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Search for antibodies against Trichinella in two synanthropic Procyonidae species from southeast Mexico: white-nosed coatis (Nasua narica) and raccoons (Procyon lotor)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9949-4324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Ortiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6264-3907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emilio","family":"Rend\u00f3n-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6679-016X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia-Irais","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5026-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Villanueva-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4269-8251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heriberto","family":"Caballero-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8460-5941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge-Luis","family":"de-la-Rosa-Arana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"10248_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1644\/1383945","volume":"85","author":"C Alves-Costa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alves-Costa C (2004) Variation in the Diet of the Brown-Nosed Coati (Nasua nasua) in Southeastern Brazil. 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