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However, as a result of Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSE), CTS dietary supplements significantly increased the counts of <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>?&lt;?0.01) and decreased the counts of <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>?&lt;?0.01) and <jats:italic>Clostridium<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>?&lt;?0.05) in the jejunum, whereas the counts of <jats:italic>Blautia<\/jats:italic> were increased (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>?&lt;?0.01) and <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic> were decreased (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>?&lt;?0.05) in the cecum at both ages. Only minor CMB effects were identified in the cecum and non in the jejunum. The use of CTS dietary supplements has been shown to be associated to the reduction of potentially pathogenic bacteria (<jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Clostridium<\/jats:italic>) and to the growth of beneficial bacteria (<jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Blautia<\/jats:italic>) which are known to have positive effects on chicken health in terms of nutrients absorption, stimulation and production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Therefore, this study suggests that the use of a CTS supplemented diet could promote gut health while no clear advantages have been identified with the use of CMB as a dietary supplement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-024-10417-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T08:02:33Z","timestamp":1716451353000},"page":"2369-2384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measuring the impact of dietary supplementation with citrus or cucumber extract on chicken gut microbiota using 16s rRNA gene sequencing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Riva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"McGuinness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorothy E. 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