{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:40:21Z","timestamp":1785408021658,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T07:11:03Z","timestamp":1738825863000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["First detection of atypical porcine pestivirus in piglets affected by congenital tremor in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1610-0589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agata","family":"Augustyniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0270-2914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arkadiusz","family":"Dors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Niemyjski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7846-5444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"\u0141agowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2220-2730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Pomorska-M\u00f3l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10670_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0150104","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150104","volume":"11","author":"BL Arruda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arruda BL, Arruda PH, Magstadt DR, Schwartz KJ, Dohlman T, Schleining JA, Patterson AR, Visek CA, Victoria JG (2016) Identification of a Divergent Lineage Porcine Pestivirus in nursing piglets with congenital tremors and Reproduction of Disease following experimental inoculation. PLoS ONE 11:e0150104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150104","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10670_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0082-y","volume":"56","author":"AL Blomstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blomstr\u00f6m AL, Ley C, Jacobson M (2014) Astrovirus as a possible cause of congenital tremor type AII in piglets? Acta Vet Scand 56:82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0082-y","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"10670_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3390\/v12080903","volume":"12","author":"AM Dall Agnol","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dall Agnol AM, Alfieri AF, Alfieri AA (2020) Pestivirus K (atypical Porcine Pestivirus): update on the Virus, Viral Infection, and the Association with congenital Tremor in Newborn piglets. Viruses 12:903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v12080903","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10670_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3390\/v8100271","volume":"8","author":"A de Groof","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Groof A, Deijs M, Guelen L, van Grinsven L, van Os-Galdos L, Vogels W, Derks C, Cruijsen T, Geurts V, Vrijenhoek M, Suijskens J, van Doorn P, van Leengoed L, Schrier C, van der Hoek L (2016) Atypical Porcine Pestivirus: A possible cause of congenital tremor type A-II in Newborn piglets. Viruses 8:271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v8100271","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10670_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e621","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14355","volume":"69","author":"L D\u00e9nes","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u00e9nes L, Ruedas-Torres I, Szilasi A, Balka G (2022) Detection and localisation of atypical porcine pestivirus in the testicles of naturally infected, congenital tremor affected piglets. Transbound Emerg Dis 69:e621\u2013e629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.14355","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR6","first-page":"429","volume":"59","author":"FG Dessureault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dessureault FG, Choini\u00e8re M, Provost C, Gagnon CA (2018) First report of atypical porcine pestivirus in piglets with congenital tremor in Canada. Can Vet J 59:429\u2013432","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10670_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13636","volume":"67","author":"A Grahofer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grahofer A, Zeeh F, Nathues H (2020) Seroprevalence of atypical porcine pestivirus in a closed pig herd with subclinical infection. Transbound Emerg Dis 67:2770\u20132774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13636","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104259","volume":"81","author":"Z Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo Z, Wang L, Qiao S, Deng R, Zhang G (2020) Genetic characterisation and recombination analysis of atypical porcine pestivirus. Infect Genet Evol 81:104259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104259","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10670_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000251","volume":"96","author":"BM Hause","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hause BM, Collin EA, Peddireddi L, Yuan F, Chen Z, Hesse RA, Gauger PC, Clement T, Fang Y, Anderson G (2015) Discovery of a novel putative atypical porcine pestivirus in pigs in the USA. J Gen Virol 96:2994\u20132998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jgv.0.000251","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10670_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3390\/v11070653","volume":"17","author":"C Kaufmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaufmann C, Stalder H, Sidler X, Renzullo S, Gurtner C, Grahofer A, Schweizer M (2019) Long-term circulation of atypical Porcine Pestivirus (APPV) within Switzerland. Viruses 17:653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v11070653","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10670_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2307.170163","volume":"23","author":"B Lamp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lamp B, Schwarz L, H\u00f6gler S, Riedel C, Sinn L, Rebel-Bauder B, Weissenb\u00f6ck H, Ladinig A, R\u00fcmenapf T (2017) Novel Pestivirus species in pigs, Austria, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis 23:1176\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2307.170163","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-019-04345-3","volume":"164","author":"J Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu J, Li Z, Ren X, Li H, Lu R, Zhang Y, Ning Z (2019) Viral load and histological distribution of atypical porcine pestivirus in different tissues of naturally infected piglets. Arch Virol 164:2519\u20132523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-019-04345-3","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10670_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12753","volume":"65","author":"ACS M\u00f3sena","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00f3sena ACS, Weber MN, da Cruz RAS, Cibulski SP, da Silva MS, Puhl DE, Hammerschmitt ME, Takeuti KL, Driemeier D, de Barcellos DESN, Canal CW (2017) Presence of atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) in Brazilian pigs. Transbound Emerg Dis 65:22\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12753","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12699","volume":"64","author":"S Mu\u00f1oz-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Gonz\u00e1lez S, Canturri A, P\u00e9rez-Sim\u00f3 M, Boh\u00f3rquez JA, Rosell R, Cabez\u00f3n O, Segal\u00e9s J, Domingo M, Ganges L (2017) First report of the novel atypical porcine pestivirus in Spain and a retrospective study. Transbound Emerg Dis 64:1645\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12699","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2018","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2018","volume":"29","author":"S Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan S, Mou C, Chen Z (2019) An emerging novel virus: atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV). Rev Med Virol 29:e2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.2018","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10670_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1976.tb01499.x","volume":"26","author":"DS Patterson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Patterson DS, Done JT, Foulkes JA, Sweasey D (1976) Neurochemistry of the spinal cord in congenital tremor of piglets (type AII), a spinal dysmyelimogenesis of infectious origin. J Neurochem 26:481\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1976.tb01499.x","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10670_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3390\/v13050717","volume":"13","author":"K Pedersen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pedersen K, Kristensen CS, Strandbygaard B, B\u00f8tner A, Rasmussen TB (2021) Detection of atypical Porcine Pestivirus in piglets from Danish sow herds. Viruses 13:717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13050717","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10670_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27735","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27735","volume":"6","author":"A Postel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Postel A, Hansmann F, Baechlein C, Fischer N, Alawi M, Grundhoff A, Derking S, Tenh\u00fcndfeld J, Pfankuche VM, Herder V, Baumg\u00e4rtner W, Wendt M, Becher P (2016) Presence of atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) genomes in newborn piglets correlates with congenital tremor. Sci Rep 6:27735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep27735","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10670_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-022-01780-8","volume":"19","author":"X Ren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ren X, Qian P, Hu Z, Chen H, Li X (2022) Genetic characterisation of atypical porcine pestivirus from neonatal piglets with a congenital tremor in Hubei Province, China. Virol J 19:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-022-01780-8","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10670_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0406-1","volume":"48","author":"L Schwarz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwarz L, Riedel C, H\u00f6gler S, Sinn LJ, Voglmayr T, W\u00f6chtl B, Dinhopl N, Rebel-Bauder B, Weissenb\u00f6ck H, Ladinig A, R\u00fcmenapf T, Lamp B (2017) Congenital infection with atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) is associated with disease and viral persistence. Vet Res 48:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13567-016-0406-1","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10670_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1017\/S146625232000002X","volume":"21","author":"H Stenberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stenberg H, Jacobson M, Malmberg M (2020a) A review of congenital tremor type A-II in piglets. Anim Health Res Rev 21:84\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S146625232000002X","journal-title":"Anim Health Res Rev"},{"key":"10670_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02445-w","volume":"16","author":"H Stenberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stenberg H, Jacobson M, Malmberg M (2020b) Detection of atypical porcine pestivirus in Swedish piglets with congenital tremor type A-II. BMC Vet Res 16:260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-020-02445-w","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10670_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870101300111","volume":"13","author":"GW Stevenson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stevenson GW, Kiupel M, Mittal SK, Choi J, Latimer KS, Kanitz CL (2001) Tissue distribution and genetic typing of porcine circoviruses in pigs with naturally occurring congenital tremors. J Vet Diagn Invest 13:57\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104063870101300111","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10670_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skz267","volume":"97","author":"KM Sutton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sutton KM, Lahmers KK, Harris SP, Wijesena HR, Mote BE, Kachman SD, Borza T, Ciobanu DC (2019) Detection of atypical porcine pestivirus genome in newborn piglets affected by congenital tremor and high preweaning mortality1. J Anim Sci 97:4093\u20134100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jas\/skz267","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10670_CR25","unstructured":"The National Animal Disease Information Service (2024) Disease: Congenital Tremor. https:\/\/www.nadis.org.uk\/disease-a-z\/pigs\/congenital-tremor\/. Accessed 30 Oct 2024"},{"key":"10670_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tummaruk P,\u00a0Pearodwong P (2016) Porcine circovirus type 2 expression in the brain of neonatal piglets with congenital tremor. Comp Clin Pathol 25:727\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00580-016-2256-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-016-2256-7"},{"key":"10670_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e501","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12772","volume":"65","author":"L Wen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wen L, Mao A, Jiao F, Zhang D, Xie J, He K (2018) Evidence of porcine circovirus-like virus P1 in piglets with an unusual congenital tremor. Transbound Emerg Dis 65:e501\u2013e504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12772","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10670_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00862","volume":"8","author":"J Yuan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yuan J, Han Z, Li J, Huang Y, Yang J, Ding H, Zhang J, Zhu M, Zhang Y, Liao J, Zhao M, Chen J (2017) Atypical Porcine Pestivirus as a novel type of Pestivirus in pigs in China. Front Microbiol 8:862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00862","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T11:24:15Z","timestamp":1741865055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10670-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"According to the Act on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific or Educational Purposes in Poland adopted on 15 Jan 2015 and according to earlier regulations (Act on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific or Educational Purposes in Poland adopted on 21 Jan 2005), the study described in this manuscript did not require the permission of the Local Ethical Commission for Investigations on Animals as all samples were collected by veterinarian for laboratory diagnostic of health problems or were collected post-mortem.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the farm\u2019s owners to publish the results.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"97"}}