{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T10:42:22Z","timestamp":1762425742102,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alma Mater Studiorum - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Extraskeletal chondromas (ESCs) are rare benign tumours composed of mature cartilage that typically develop in soft tissues. Their occurrence in horses is extremely uncommon and, to the authors\u2019 knowledge, no previous cases of lingual ESCs in equines have been reported. This report describes a two-year-old Quarter Horse colt presented with progressive dysphagia. Clinical examination revealed a solitary, multilobulated, firm-elastic mass located at the dorsal aboral portion (base) of the tongue. Diagnostic imaging ruled out bone involvement. The mass was surgically excised under general anaesthesia, with a tracheotomy performed to secure the airways; a histopathological diagnosis of ESC was achieved. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and at six months follow-up, the horse had fully returned to normal feeding behaviour, without signs of recurrence. This appears to be the first described case of an ESC affecting the tongue in horses, adding to the list of differential diagnoses for equine oral masses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T06:14:00Z","timestamp":1759126440000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extraskeletal chondroma of the tongue in a two-year-old quarter horse colt: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Maria Virginia","family":"Ralletti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Meistro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Adele","family":"Tarasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana","family":"Mandrioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Renzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Rinnovati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Spadari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10918_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ando K, Laskaris G, Everson J (1995) Cutaneous cartilaginous tumor. Dermatol Surg 21\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00186.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00186.x"},{"key":"10918_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4236\/ijohns.2014.36064","volume":"03","author":"A Attakkil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Attakkil A, Thorawade V, Jagade M, Kar R, Parelkar K, Rohe D, Khairnar P, Hanowate R (2014) Chondroma of tongue: a rare case report & review of literature. Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 03:359\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ijohns.2014.36064","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10918_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berrocal A, Negr\u00e3o Watanabe TT, Brinker EJ, Lui CC, Barrantes Murillo DF (2025) Review of tracheal neoplasia in dogs and cats (1961\u20132024). Vet Pathol 03009858251335208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03009858251335208","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858251335208"},{"key":"10918_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00011-5","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy, and palmer\u2019s pathology domestic animals","author":"JL Caswell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caswell JL, Williams KJ (2016) Chapter 5 respiratory system. In: Maxie MG (ed) Jubb, Kennedy, and palmer\u2019s pathology domestic animals, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 465\u2013591","edition":"5"},{"key":"10918_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E315","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005230","volume":"30","author":"MV Dimitrijevic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dimitrijevic MV, Sopta J, Ivisevic TB, Dudvarski Z (2019) Chondroma of the tongue. J Craniofac Surg 30:E315\u2013E317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005230","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2002.17.2.276","volume":"17","author":"JY Han","year":"2002","unstructured":"Han JY, Han HS, Kim YB, Kim JM, Chu YC (2002) Extraskeletal chondroma of the fallopian tube. J Korean Med Sci 17(2):276\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2002.17.2.276","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10918_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.21608\/svu.2018.17899","volume":"1","author":"M Haridy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haridy M, Abdel-Hady AA, Soliman SA (2018) Auricular perichondritis and multifocal chondromata in an Egyptian Donkey with droopy ears: A case report. SVU-Int J Vet Sci 1:4\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/svu.2018.17899","journal-title":"SVU-Int J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10918_CR8","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Clinical equine oncology","author":"DC Knottenbelt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knottenbelt DC, Patterson-Kane JC, Snalune KL (2015) Clinical equine oncology. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA, pp 320\u2013321"},{"key":"10918_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence J, Milne E (2021) Bone and periarticular structures. In:\u00a0Leslie C. Sharkey, M. Judith Radin, and Davis Seelig (eds) Veterinary Cytology, First Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp 249-257","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119380559.ch23"},{"issue":"2","key":"10918_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600202","volume":"106","author":"JE Lewis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lewis JE, Olsen KD, Inwards CY (1997) Cartilaginous tumors of the larynx: clinicopathologic review of 47 cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 106(2):94\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949710600202","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10918_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110132","volume":"143","author":"NZ Nazarova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nazarova NZ, Umarova GS, Vaiman M, Abba M, Foonberg M, Mametov K, Shterenshis M (2020) The distribution of chondromas: why the hand? Med Hypotheses 143:110132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110132","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10918_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.06.014","volume":"74","author":"PJ Papagelopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papagelopoulos PJ, Savvidou OD, Mavrogenis AF, Chloros GD, Papaparaskeva KT, Soucacos PN (2007) Extraskeletal chondroma of the foot. Jt Bone Spine 74(3):285\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.06.014","journal-title":"Jt Bone Spine"},{"issue":"19","key":"10918_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29276","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029276","volume":"101","author":"Y Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park Y, Kim HY, Yu IK, Jang DS, Kim JH (2022) Imaging characteristics of slow-growing soft tissue chondroma of the tongue: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 101(19):e29276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000029276","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10918_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.17.534","volume":"164","author":"MP Pasolini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pasolini MP, Greco M, Trapani F, Testa A, Potena A, Costagliola A, Paciello O (2009) Nasal bone osteochondroma in a horse. Vet Rec 164:534\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/vr.164.17.534","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10918_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985815579997","volume":"52","author":"GA Ram\u00ecrez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ram\u00ecrez GA, Altimira J, Vilafranca M (2015) Cartilaginous tumors of the larynx and trachea in the dog: literature review and 10 additional cases (1995\u20132014). Vet Path 52:1019\u20131026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300985815579997","journal-title":"Vet Path"},{"key":"10918_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00328","author":"M Seghrouchni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seghrouchni M, Bollo E, Piro M, Alyakine H, Bouayad H, Chakir J, Azrib R, El Allali K (2019) Osteochondroma of the first phalanx in Tbourida horses. Front Vet Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2018.00328","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10918_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.178.08.829","volume":"178","author":"G Trotter","year":"1981","unstructured":"Trotter G, Aanes W, Synder S (1981) Laryngeal chondroma in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 178:829\u2013830","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10918_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414861","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/414861","volume":"2014","author":"P Vescovi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vescovi P, Meleti M, Merigo E, Manfredi M, Corradi D, Giovannacci I, Poli T, Nammour S (2014) Soft tissue chondroma of the oral cavity: an extremely rare tumour localized on the hard palate. Case Rep Med 2014(1):414861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/414861","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"10918_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2007.00130.x","volume":"85","author":"GJ Wilson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wilson GJ, Anthony ND (2007) Chondrosarcoma of the tongue of a horse. Aust Vet J 85:163\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2007.00130.x","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T10:38:20Z","timestamp":1762425500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10918-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-7380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7446"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"An ethics committee or institutional review was not required, as this is a retrospective case report of a horse referred for hospital care; no action other than patient treatment was performed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient\u2019s owner to publish this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"334"}}