{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T09:21:44Z","timestamp":1794216104956,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015772","name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/22450-1S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/22450-1S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015772","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["310088\/2023-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310088\/2023-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["403278\/2023-6; 305514\/2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403278\/2023-6; 305514\/2022-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Rede Mineira de Imunobiol\u00f3gicos","award":["RED-00067-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RED-00067-23"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Res Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T08:19:32Z","timestamp":1763367572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Possible role of domestic cats in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis: evidence of genital lesions and vertical transmission"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J\u00falia Campos","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clarissa Helena","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Amado-Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatyane Martins","family":"Cirilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Laura","family":"Grossi de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"de Carvalho Climaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda Cardoso","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenner Karlisson Pimenta","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro Paulo de Abreu","family":"Telles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wagner Luiz","family":"Tafuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas Pereira","family":"da Silva Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia Tiemi","family":"Kyuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Queiroz","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Ribeiro","family":"Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato Lima","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Toshio","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"10975_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","volume":"7","author":"J Alvar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alvar J, V\u00e9lez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, Boer Mden (2012) Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS ONE 7:e35671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"15","key":"10975_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13152468","volume":"13","author":"MF Alves-Martin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alves-Martin MF, Bertozzo TV, Aires IN, Manzini S, Paixao-Marques MDS, Guiraldi LM, Lucheis SB (2023) Detection of leishmania spp. in cats: analysis of nasal, oral and conjunctival swabs by PCR and HRM. Animals 13(15):2468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13152468","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10975_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alves-Martin MF, Paix\u00e3o MD, da Silva DT, Ten\u00f3rio MD, Alves ML, Starke-Buzetti WA, Pereira VB, Lucheis SB (2017) Detection of Leishmania spp. using parasitological, serological and molecular assays in asymptomatic and sick cats from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12980\/apjtd.7.2017D7-100","DOI":"10.12980\/apjtd.7.2017D7-100"},{"key":"10975_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294","volume":"239","author":"ML Alves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alves ML, da Silva DT, Spada JCP, Leonel JAF, Benassi JC, Pereira NWB, de Sousa Oliveira TMF (2022) Use of the intradermal Leishmanin test (Montenegro skin test) for feline visceral leishmaniosis: detection of cellular immunity. Exp Parasitol 239:108294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2022.108294","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.02.016","volume":"193","author":"N Alves Souza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alves Souza N, Leite S, de Oliveira Silva R, Groenner Penna S, Figueiredo Felicori Vilela M, Melo L, de Andrade MN, A.S.R (2019) Detection of mixed leishmania infections in dogs from an endemic area in southeastern Brazil. Acta Trop 193:12\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.02.016","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10975_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.83208","volume":"44","author":"TR Antunes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antunes TR, Peixoto RAV, Oliveira BB, Sorgatto S, Ramos CAdoN, de Souza AI (2016) Detection of leishmania infantum in peripheral blood smear and lymph node of a domestic feline. Acta Sci Veterinariae 44(1):5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22456\/1679-9216.83208","journal-title":"Acta Sci Veterinariae"},{"key":"10975_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160538","volume":"112","author":"PF Araujo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Araujo PF, Almeida AB, Pimentel CF, Silva AR, Sousa A, Valente SA, Valente VC, Britto MM, Rosa AC, Alves RM, Hagstr\u00f6m L, Teixeira AR (2017) Sexual transmission of American trypanosomiasis in humans: a new potential pandemic route for Chagas parasites. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 112:437\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0074-02760160538","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10975_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.03.003","volume":"117","author":"VP Assis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Assis VP, Ribeiro VM, Rachid MA, Castro ACS, Valle GR (2010) Dogs with Leishmania chagasi infection have semen abnormalities that partially revert during 150 days of allopurinol and amphotericin B therapy. Anim Reprod Sci 117:183\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2009.03.003","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10975_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avila-Garc\u00eda M, Mancilla-Ram\u00edrez J, Segura-Cervantes E, Farfan-Labonne B, Ram\u00edrez-Ram\u00edrez A, Galindo-Sevilla N (2013) Transplacental transmission of cutaneous leishmania Mexicana strain in BALB\/c mice.\u00a0Am J Trop Med Hyg\u00a089:354\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0716","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0716"},{"key":"10975_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05272-0","volume":"15","author":"G Baneth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baneth G, Nachum-Biala Y, Adamsky O, Gunther I (2022) Leishmania tropica and leishmania infantum infection in dogs and cats in central Israel. Parasit Vectors 15:147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-022-05272-0","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10975_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barbosa WZ, Magalh\u00e3es KA, Pussi KF, Lima Junior MSdaC, Neitzke-Abreu HC (2024) Feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus and leishmania spp. Prevalence in cats from shelters in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Veterin\u00e1ria 33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-29612024035","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612024035"},{"key":"10975_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612020099","author":"JF Batista","year":"2020","unstructured":"Batista JF, Magalh\u00e3es Neto FdasCR, Lopes KSPdo, Sato MO, Costa CHN, Mendon\u00e7a ILde (2020) Transmission of leishmania infantum from cats to dogs. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-29612020099","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"10975_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Batista JF, Magalh\u00e3es Neto F, das Lopes CR, do KSP, Sousa P, Alc\u00e2ntara CMG, Ba\u00eata DS, de Alves S, de Mendon\u00e7a MM (2023) Clinical, hematological, biochemical, and histopathological evaluations in domestic cats (Felis catus) infected by leishmania infantum. Rev Bras Parasitol Veterin\u00e1ria 32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-29612023037. de","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612023037"},{"key":"10975_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.04.004","volume":"177","author":"JC Benassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benassi JC, Benvenga GU, Ferreira HL, Pereira VF, Keid LB, Soares R, de Oliveira TMF S (2017) Detection of leishmania infantum DNA in conjunctival swabs of cats by quantitative real-time PCR. Exp Parasitol 177:93\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.04.004","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2011000100011","volume":"31","author":"AP Benites","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benites AP, Fernandes CE, Brum KB, Abdo MAGS (2011) Presen\u00e7a de formas amastigotas de Leishmania chagasi e perfil leucocit\u00e1rio no aparelho reprodutivo de c\u00e3es. Pesq Vet Bras 31:72\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-736X2011000100011","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"1","key":"10975_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12010071","volume":"12","author":"JAB Bezerra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bezerra JAB, Haisi A, Rocha GDS, Lima SG, Brasil AWDL, Tomaz KLR, Azevedo SSD (2023) Coinfection with leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii in domestic cats from a region with a high prevalence of feline immunodeficiency virus. Microorganisms 12(1):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms12010071","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10975_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-4987-4","volume":"115","author":"VC Boechat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boechat VC, Mendes AAV Jr, De Madeira MF, Ferreira LC, Figueiredo FB, De Rodrigues FDCC, Da Oliveira VC, De Oliveira RVC, Menezes RC (2016) Occurrence of leishmania infantum and associated histological alterations in the genital tract and mammary glands of naturally infected dogs. Parasitol Res 115:2371\u20132379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-016-4987-4","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10975_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boechat VC, Pereira SA, J\u00fanior AAVM, dos Santos SA, Miranda L, de Figueiredo FC, Ferreira FB, de Carvalho Rodrigues LC, de Oliveira F, de -de-Freitas R, Bruno RT, Morgado RV, Menezes FN (2020) R.C., Frequency, active infection and load of Leishmania infantum and associated histological alterations in the genital tract of male and female dogs. PLoS One 15, e0238188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238188"},{"key":"10975_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001019","volume":"5","author":"PM Boggiatto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boggiatto PM, Gibson-Corley KN, Metz K, Gallup JM, Hostetter JM, Mullin K, Petersen CA (2011) Transplacental transmission of leishmania infantum as a means for continued disease incidence in North America. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10975_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90153-P","volume":"85","author":"R Bonfante-Garrido","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bonfante-Garrido R, Urdaneta I, Urdaneta R, Alvarado J (1991) Natural infection of cats with leishmania in Barquisimeto. Venezuela. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85:53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90153-P","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10975_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00160-8","volume":"88","author":"AJM Caldas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caldas AJM, Costa JML, Gama MEA, Ramos EAG, Barral A (2003) Visceral leishmaniasis in pregnancy: a case report. Acta Trop 88:39\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00160-8","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10975_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2139-9","volume":"108","author":"LI Camara Coelho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Camara Coelho LI, Paes M, Guerra JA, Barbosa MdasG, Coelho C, Lima B, Brito ME, Brand\u00e3o Filho SP (2011) Characterization of Leishmania spp. causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Parasitol Res 108:671\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-010-2139-9","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10975_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15121801","volume":"15","author":"L Cortese","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cortese L, Abate G, Santoro P, Improda E, Ferrara G, Lucidi V, Sica A, Iovane G, Montagnaro S (2025) Feline leishmaniosis: a retrospective study of seroprevalence in cats in the campania region, southern Italy. Animals 15:1801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani15121801","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10975_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.1100","volume":"35","author":"TM Craig","year":"1986","unstructured":"Craig TM, Barton CL, Mercer SH, Droleskey BE, Jones LP (1986) Dermal leishmaniasis in a Texas cat. Am J Trop Med Hyg 35:1100\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.1100","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10975_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Silva DA, Gremiao IDF, Menezes RC, Pereira SA, Figueiredo FB, Ferreira RMC, Pacheco TMV (2010) Autochthonous Case of Feline Atypical Cutaneous Mycobacteriosis in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro-Brazil. ACTA Sci Vet 38:327\u2013331","DOI":"10.22456\/1679-9216.17517"},{"key":"10975_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dantas da Silva M, Nakaghi ACH, Galvis-Ovallos F, Leonel JAF, Vioti G, Galati EAB, Oliveira TMFDS (2025) Infectiousness to sand flies of a Cat naturally infected with leishmania infantum at the moment of diagnosis and after three different courses of treatment.\u00a0Rev Bras Parasitol Vet\u00a034:e016524","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612025006"},{"key":"10975_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.007","volume":"149","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F (2007) The role of dogs as reservoirs of leishmania parasites, with emphasis on leishmania (Leishmania) infantum and leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Vet Parasitol 149:139\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.007","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10975_CR28","first-page":"146","volume":"33","author":"GURGEL de Carvalho","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Carvalho GURGEL, Cavalcante A, da Silva ALVES LA, Costa FW, da Silva FERREIRA M, de Oliveira JNETOBEL BERSANO, P. R (2023) Achados hematol\u00f3gicos, bioqu\u00edmicos, citol\u00f3gicos e necrosc\u00f3picos Em Gatos dom\u00e9sticos com leishmaniose. Ci\u00eancia Anim 33(2):146\u2013a","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Anim"},{"key":"10975_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Mendon\u00e7a IL, Batista JF, Schallig H, Cruz M, do SP e, Alonso DP, Ribolla PEM, Costa DL, Costa CHN (2017) The performance of serological tests for Leishmania infantum infection screening in dogs depends on the prevalence of the disease.\u00a0Rev Ins. Med Trop\u00a0Sao Paulo 59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1678-9946201759039","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946201759039"},{"key":"10975_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Oliveira VVG, de Macedo SRB, de Ara\u00fajo FR, Ramos CAdoN, Ramos RAN, Maia FCL, Alves LC, Junior Silva VAda (2016) Correlation between chronic inflammation, immunostaining and parasite load in the genital system of female dogs naturally infected with leishmania infantum.\u00a0Ci\u00eanc Rural 46:2029\u20132035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-8478cr20160137","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20160137"},{"key":"10975_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.020","volume":"128","author":"AI de Souza","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Souza AI, Barros EMS, Ishikawa E, Ilha IMN, Marin GRB, Nunes VLB (2005) Feline leishmaniasis due to leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 128:41\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.020","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-5-650","volume":"42","author":"SA Diniz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Diniz SA, Melo MS, Borges AM, Bueno R, Reis BP, Tafuri WL, Nascimento EF, Santos RL (2005) Genital lesions associated with visceral leishmaniasis and shedding of leishmania sp. in the semen of naturally infected dogs. Vet Pathol 42:650\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1354\/vp.42-5-650","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10975_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diniz SA, Silva FL, Carvalho Neta AC, Bueno R, Guerra RMSNC, Abreu-Silva AL, Santos RL (2008) Animal reservoirs for visceral leishmaniasis in densely populated urban areas. J Infect Dev Ctries 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.318","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.318"},{"key":"10975_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612013000300017","volume":"22","author":"JP dos Santos","year":"2013","unstructured":"dos Santos JP, Alves LC, Ramos RAN, de Pimentel D, de Carvalho GA, Monteiro MFM, da Faustino MA (2013) Histological changes and immunolabeling ofleishmania infantum in kidneys and urinary bladder of dogs. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 22:420\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1984-29612013000300017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"10975_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.57","volume":"46","author":"IA Eltoum","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eltoum IA, Zijlstra EE, Ali MS, Ghalib HW, Satti MMH, Eltoum B, El-Hassan AM (1992) Congenital kala-azar and leishmaniasis in the placenta. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46:57\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.57","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10975_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X221079711","volume":"24","author":"RA Foster","year":"2022","unstructured":"Foster A (2022) Disorders of sexual development in the cat: current state of knowledge and diagnostic approach. J Feline Med Surg 24:257\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X221079711","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10975_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.51243","author":"SU Franssen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Franssen SU, Durrant C, Stark O, Moser B, Downing T, Imamura H, Dujardin J-C, Sanders MJ, Mauricio I, Miles MA, Schnur LF, Jaffe CL, Nasereddin A, Schallig H, Yeo M, Bhattacharyya T, Alam MZ, Berriman M, Wirth T, Sch\u00f6nian G, Cotton JA (2020) Global genome diversity of the Leishmania donovani complex. Elife. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.51243","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10975_CR38","first-page":"58","volume":"56","author":"B Galv\u00e3o-Castro","year":"1984","unstructured":"Galv\u00e3o-Castro B, S\u00e1 Ferreira JA, Marzochi KF, Marzochi MC, Coutinho SG, Lambert PH (1984) Polyclonal B cell activation, Circulating immune complexes and autoimmunity in human American visceral leishmaniasis. Clin Exp Immunol 56:58\u201366","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10975_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(2002)016<0034:VLIANY>2.3.CO;2","volume":"16","author":"AA Gaskin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gaskin AA, Schantz P, Jackson J, Birkenheuer A, Tomlinson L, Gramiccia M, Levy M, Steurer F, Kollmar E, Hegarty BC, Ahn A, Breitschwerdt EB (2002) Visceral leishmaniasis in a new York foxhound kennel. J Vet Intern Med 16:34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1892\/0891-6640(2002)016%3C0034:VLIANY%3E2.3.CO;2","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10975_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-017-1280-1","volume":"49","author":"Y Gizaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gizaw Y, Megersa M, Fayera T (2017) Dourine: a neglected disease of equids. Trop Anim Health Prod 49:887\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11250-017-1280-1","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10975_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gizzarelli M, Fiorentino E, Ben Fayala NEH, Montagnaro S, Torras R, Gradoni L, Oliva G, Manzillo F, V (2020) Assessment of Circulating immune complexes during natural and experimental canine leishmaniasis. Front Vet Sci 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2020.00273","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00273"},{"key":"10975_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000500024","volume":"96","author":"L Herrera","year":"2001","unstructured":"Herrera L, Urdaneta-Morales S (2001) Experimental transmission of trypanosoma cruzi through the genitalia of albino mice. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96:713\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0074-02762001000500024","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10975_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X241264124","author":"FI Hill","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hill FI, Tse MP, Mills SW, Sandy JR, Elsohaby I, Barrs VR (2024) Histopathological changes in testicular lesions in cats. J Feline Med Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1098612X241264124","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10975_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(97)00167-5","volume":"70","author":"T Hohdatsu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hohdatsu T, Motokawa K, Usami M, Amioka M, Okada S, Koyama H (1998) Genetic subtyping and epidemiological study of feline immunodeficiency virus by nested polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the gag gene. J Virol Methods 70:107\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-0934(97)00167-5","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10975_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009817","volume":"15","author":"R Iatta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iatta R, Mendoza-Roldan JA, Latrofa MS, Cascio A, Brianti E, Pombi M, Gabrielli S, Otranto D (2021) Leishmania tarentolae and leishmania infantum in humans, dogs and cats in the Pelagie archipelago, Southern Italy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 15:e0009817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009817","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10975_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-014-0084-9","volume":"56","author":"V Karkamo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karkamo V, Kaistinen A, N\u00e4reaho A, Dillard K, Vainio-Siukola K, Vidgr\u00e9n G, Tuoresm\u00e4ki N, Anttila M (2014) The first report of autochthonous non-vector-borne transmission of canine leishmaniosis in the Nordic countries. Acta Vet Scand 56:84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13028-014-0084-9","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"10975_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1079\/9781789247107.0017","volume-title":"Feline reproduction","author":"MA Kutzler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kutzler MA (2022) Reproductive anatomy and puberty in the Tom. Feline reproduction. CABI, GB, pp 153\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/9781789247107.0017"},{"key":"10975_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352010000300016","volume":"62","author":"\u00c9 Labat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Labat \u00c9, Carreira JT, Matsukuma BH, Martins MTA, Lima VMF, Bomfim SRM, Perri SHV, Koivisto MB (2010) Qualidade esperm\u00e1tica de s\u00eamen de c\u00e3es Naturalmente infectados Por leishmania sp: arq. Bras Med Veterin\u00e1ria E Zootec 62:609\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0102-09352010000300016","journal-title":"Bras Med Veterin\u00e1ria E Zootec"},{"key":"10975_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.1.210-215.2002","volume":"40","author":"L Lachaud","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lachaud L, Marchergui-Hammami S, Chabbert E, Dereure J, Dedet JP, Bastien P (2002) Comparison of six PCR methods using peripheral blood for detection of canine visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol 40:210\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.40.1.210-215.2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10975_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magro AG, Assis VP, Silva LC, Tafuri WL, Silva SO, Melo MN, Valle GR (2017) Leishmania infantum is present in vaginal secretions of naturally infected bitches at lower levels in oestrogenized bitches than in non-oestrogenized bitches. Acta Parasitol 62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ap-2017-0076","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2017-0076"},{"key":"10975_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2011.03.008","volume":"27","author":"C Maia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maia C, Campino L (2011) Can domestic cats be considered reservoir hosts of zoonotic leishmaniasis? Trends Parasitol 27:341\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2011.03.008","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.11.013","volume":"166","author":"IP Metzdorf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Metzdorf IP, da Costa Lima MS, de Fatima Cepa Matos M, de Souza Filho AF, de Souza Tsujisaki RA, Franco KG, Shapiro JT, de Almeida Borges F (2017) Molecular characterization of leishmania infantum in domestic cats in a region of Brazil endemic for human and canine visceral leishmaniasis. Acta Trop 166:121\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.11.013","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10975_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2012.01224.x","volume":"53","author":"F Mir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mir F, Fontaine E, Reyes-Gomez E, Carlus M, Fontbonne A (2012) Subclinical leishmaniasis associated with infertility and chronic prostatitis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 53:419\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2012.01224.x","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10975_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012650","volume":"19","author":"H Mizobuchi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mizobuchi H, Yamagishi J, Sanjoba C, Goto Y (2025) Vertical transmission of leishmania donovani with placental degeneration in the pregnant mouse model of visceral leishmaniasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 19:e0012650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012650","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10975_CR55","unstructured":"Nascimento EF, do, Santos RdeL (2021) Patologia Da reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o Dos animais dom\u00e9sticos, 4th edn. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"10975_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2024.105256","volume":"172","author":"LF Nascimento","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nascimento LF, de Amado-Gomes J, Dantas-Torres AC, Santos F, Neres FLN, de Filho W, de Santos PE, Silva MT, Resende JRS, dos Reis CF, Jain JKP, Cunha S, Fujiwara JLR, Dolabella RT, S.S (2024) Feline leishmaniasis in an animal shelter in Northeastern brazil: clinical aspects, coinfections, molecular detection, and serological study of a new Recombinant protein. Res Vet Sci 172:105256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2024.105256","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10975_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2010.03.003","volume":"143","author":"JA Navarro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Navarro JA, S\u00e1nchez J, Pe\u00f1afiel-Verd\u00fa C, Buend\u00eda AJ, Altimira J, Vilafranca M (2010) Histopathological lesions in 15 cats with leishmaniosis. J Comp Pathol 143:297\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2010.03.003","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10975_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.013","volume":"165","author":"KK Pangrazio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pangrazio KK, Costa EA, Amarilla SP, Cino AG, Silva TMA, Paix\u00e3o TA, Costa LF, Dengues EG, Diaz AAR, Santos RL (2009) Tissue distribution of leishmania chagasi and lesions in transplacentally infected fetuses from symptomatic and asymptomatic naturally infected bitches. Vet Parasitol 165:327\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761996000100003","volume":"91","author":"VM Passos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Passos VM, Lasmar EB, Gontijo CM, Fernandes O, Degrave W (1996) Natural infection of a domestic cat (Felis domesticus) with leishmania (Viannia) in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91:19\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0074-02761996000100003","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10975_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101330","volume":"64","author":"NFA Paula","year":"2025","unstructured":"Paula NFA, Silva DT, Leonel JAF, Alves-Martin MF, Benassi JC, Araujo AC, Oliveira TMFS (2025) Molecular studies on leishmania infantum from cats in Brazil with novel insights about its transmission route. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 64:101330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2025.101330","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"key":"10975_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.012","volume":"251","author":"MG Pennisi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pennisi MG, Persichetti MF (2018) Feline leishmaniosis: is the cat a small dog? Vet Parasitol 251:131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109700","volume":"305","author":"MP Peris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peris MP, Esteban-Gil A, Ares-G\u00f3mez S, Morales M, Castillo JA, Moreno B (2022) Characterization of lesions in the temporal muscle and the male reproductive system (epididymis and testicle) of dogs experimentally infected with Leishmania infantum with different clinical stages. Vet Parasitol 305:109700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109700","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"05","key":"10975_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2017000500011","volume":"37","author":"D Poffo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poffo D, Almeida AB, Nakazato L, Dutra V, Correa SH, Mendon\u00e7a AJ, Sousa VR (2017) Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and leishmania sp. in domestic cats in the Midwest of Brazil. Pesqui Vet Bras 37(05):491\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-736X2017000500011","journal-title":"Pesqui Vet Bras"},{"key":"10975_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9090482","volume":"9","author":"V Priolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Priolo V, Mart\u00ednez-Orellana P, Pennisi MG, Raya-Berm\u00fadez AI, Jurado-Tarifa E, Masucci M, Donato G, Bruno F, Castelli G, Solano-Gallego L (2022) Leishmania infantum specific humoral and cellular immune responses in cats and dogs: a comparative cross-sectional study. Vet Sci 9:482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci9090482","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"10975_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100795","volume":"36","author":"VM Ribeiro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ribeiro VM, J\u00fanior DMG, Ottino J, Valle GR, de Miranda Estevam LGT, de Carvalho OV, Paz GF (2022) Report of the presence of Leishmania infantum in the milk of a naturally infected female dog in Brazil. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 36:100795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100795","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"key":"10975_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106710","volume":"237","author":"R Rocha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rocha R, Pereira A, Maia C (2023) A global perspective on non-autochthonous canine and feline leishmania infection and leishmaniosis in the 21st century. Acta Trop 237:106710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106710","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10975_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-586R.1","volume":"91","author":"AC Rosypal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosypal AC, Lindsay DS (2005) Non-sand fly transmission of a north american isolate of leishmania infantum in experimentally infected balb\/c mice. J Parasitol 91:1113\u20131115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-586R.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-483R.1","volume":"91","author":"AC Rosypal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosypal AC, Troy GC, Zajac AM, Frank G, Lindsay DS (2005) Transplacental transmission of a North American isolate of leishmania infantum in an experimentally infected beagle. J Parasitol 91:970\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-483R.1","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR69","unstructured":"Ruiz-Postigo JA, Jain S, Madjou S, Agua JFV, Valadas S, Maia-Elkhoury AN, Warusavithana S, Osman M, Yajima, Lin A, Beshah Z (2023) Global leishmaniasis surveillance, 2022: assessing trends over the past 10 years.\u00a0Wkly Epidemiol Rec 98(40):471, World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"10975_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.01.008","volume":"120","author":"ESMM Savani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Savani ESMM, de Oliveira Camargo MCG, de Carvalho MR, Zampieri RA, dos Santos MG, D\u2019\u00c1uria SRN, Shaw JJ, Floeter-Winter LM (2004) The first record in the Americas of an autochthonous case of leishmania (Leishmania) infantum Chagasi in a domestic Cat (Felix Catus) from Cotia County, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 120:229\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.01.008","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.079","volume":"160","author":"FL Silva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silva FL, Oliveira RG, Silva TMA, Xavier MN, Nascimento EF, Santos RL (2009) Venereal transmission of canine visceral leishmaniasis. Vet Parasitol 160:55\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.079","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.032","volume":"151","author":"FL Silva","year":"2008","unstructured":"Silva FL, Rodrigues AAM, Rego IOP, Santos RLH, Oliveira RG, Silva TMA, Xavier MN, Nascimento EF, Santos RL (2008) Genital lesions and distribution of amastigotes in bitches naturally infected with leishmania chagasi. Vet Parasitol 151:86\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.032","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-41626610","volume":"66","author":"LC Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva LC, Assis VP, Ribeiro VM, Tafuri WL, Toledo J\u00fanior JC, Silva SO, Melo MN, Rachid MA, Valle GR (2014) Detection of leishmania infantum in the smegma of infected dogs. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 66:731\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1678-41626610","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"key":"10975_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siqueira WF, Cardoso MS, Fraga VG, Ottino J, Ribeiro VM, Gondim CN, de Paiva Bar\u00e7ante JM, Amado Gomes AC, Galdino AS, Eersels K, van Grinsven B (2023) Immunogenic mapping of rDyn-1 and rKDDR-plus proteins and selection of oligopeptides by immunoblotting for the diagnosis of Leishmania infantum-infected dogs. PLOS Negl Trop Dis 4:17(8):e0011535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011535","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011535"},{"key":"10975_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siqueira WF, Viana AG, Reis Cunha JL, Rosa LM, Bueno LL, Bartholomeu DC, Cardoso MS, Fujiwara RT (2021) The increased presence of repetitive motifs in the KDDR-plus recombinant protein, a kinesin-derived antigen from Leishmania infantum, improves the diagnostic performance of serological tests for human and canine visceral leishmaniasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 17:15(9):e0009759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009759"},{"key":"10975_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Symmers WS (1960) Leishmaniasis acquired by contagion: a case of marital infection in Britain. Lancet 275:127-132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)90052-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)90052-0"},{"key":"10975_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","volume":"13","author":"AJ Toepp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toepp AJ, Bennett C, Scott B, Senesac R, Oleson JJ, Petersen CA (2019) Maternal leishmania infantum infection status has significant impact on leishmaniasis in offspring. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13:e0007058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10975_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2019.100308","volume":"17","author":"N Tolentino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tolentino N, Pinheiro GRG, Ottino J, de Oliveira AR, Coelho CM, Tinoco HP, Fujiwara RT, Santos RL, Ribeiro VM (2019) Serological evidence of leishmania infection by employing ELISA and rapid tests in captive felids and canids in Brazil. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports 17:100308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vprsr.2019.100308","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"10975_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Victor RM, Bicalho JM, Andrade MB, Bueno BL, de Abreu LRA, Bicalho AP, da Reis CV, J.K.P (2020) Molecular detection of feline leukemia virus in Oral, Conjunctival, and rectal mucosae provides results comparable to detection in blood. J Clin Microbiol 58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01233-19","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01233-19"},{"key":"10975_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.042","volume":"178","author":"JP Vides","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vides JP, Schwardt TF, Sobrinho LSV, Marinho M, Laurenti MD, Biondo AW, Leutenegger C, Marcondes M (2011) Leishmania chagasi infection in cats with dermatologic lesions from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil. Vet Parasitol 178:22\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.042","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10975_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.004","volume":"66","author":"D Zambelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zambelli D, Prati F (2006) Ultrasonography for pregnancy diagnosis and evaluation in queens. Theriogenology 66:135\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Research Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T13:00:27Z","timestamp":1769518827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11259-025-10975-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-7380","1573-7446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-7380","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7446","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"the Ethics Committee on Animal Use (CEUA) at Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais approved this study (protocol number 022\/2018).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT 4.0 and Grammarly (v.1.2.158.1663) to improve the readability and language grammar of the manuscript. After using this tool\/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration\u00a0of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"43"}}